Кравари

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Кравари
Кравари
— село —
40.991° с. ш. 21.3786° и. д.
Кравари
Страна Северна Македония
РегионПелагонийски
ОбщинаБитоля
Географска областПелагония
Надм. височина590 m
Население880 души (2002)
Пощенски код7000
МПС кодBT
Кравари в Общомедия
Кравари през Първата световна война. Френска пощенска картичка
Кравари през Първата световна война. Френска пощенска картичка

Кравари (на македонска литературна норма: Кравари) е село в община Битоля на Северна Македония.

География

Селото се намира на 590 m надморска височина в областта Пелагония, на 4 km южно от Битоля, в подножието на планината Пелистер, на пътя Битоля – Лерин.[1]

История

Името на селото идва от основното занимание на жителите в миналото – скотовъдството и отглеждането на крави.[1]

В XIX век Кравари е село в Битолска кааза на Османската империя. Църквата „Успение Богородично“ е от 1894 година.[1] Според статистиката на Васил Кънчов („Македония. Етнография и статистика“) от 1900 година Кравари има 160 жители, всички българи християни.[2]

На Етнографската карта на Битолския вилает на Картографския институт в София от 1901 година Кравари е чисто българско село в Битолската каза на Битолския санджак с 20 къщи.[3]

Цялото християнско население на селото е под върховенството на Българската екзархия. По данни на секретаря на екзархията Димитър Мишев („La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne“) в 1905 година в Кравари има 48 българи екзархисти.[4]

В 1961 година селото има 234 жители. Поради близостта си до Битоля в него се заселват много хора и в 1994 година жителите му вече са 1208. Същевременно от Кравари се изселват към Битоля, Скопие и презокеанските земи.[1]

Според преброяването от 2002 година селото има 880 жители самоопределили се както следва:[5]

Националност Всичко
северномакедонци 871
албанци 1
турци 7
роми 0
власи 0
сърби 1
бошняци 0
други 0

Личности

Починали в Кравари
  • Атанас Ангелов Колев, български военен деец, запасен поручик, загинал през Първата световна война[6]

Бележки

  1. ↑ а б в г Кравари // Мој Роден Крај. Архивиран от оригинала на 2018-07-30. Посетен на 30 юли 2018.
  2. ↑ Кѫнчовъ, Василъ. Македония. Етнография и статистика. София, Българското книжовно дружество, 1900. ISBN 954430424X. с. 236.
  3. ↑ Етнографска карта на Битолскиот вилает (каталози на населби, забелешки и карта во четири дела). Скопје, Каламус, 2017. ISBN 978-608-4646-23-5. с. 12. (на македонска литературна норма)
  4. ↑ Brancoff, D. M. La Macédoine et sa Population Chrétienne : Avec deux cartes etnographiques. Paris, Librarie Plon, Plon-Nourrit et Cie, Imprimeurs-Éditeurs, 1905. p. 166-167. (на френски)
  5. ↑ Министерство за Локална Самоуправа. База на општински урбанистички планови, архив на оригинала от 15 септември 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20080915015002/http://212.110.72.46:8080/mlsg/, посетен на 5 октомври 2007 
  6. ↑ ДВИА, ф. 39, оп. 1, а.е. 212, л. 64; а.е. 308, л. 8
     Портал „Македония“         Портал „Македония“    

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