Toyota concept vehicles are transportation devices manufactured or designed by automobile company Toyota from 2000 to 2009. As their name suggests, these vehicles were concepts, and, as such, many were never released to dealerships. Many were developed in conjunction with other corporations such as Sony or Subaru.
The Yaris Cabrio Concept was a 2-door convertible presented at the March 2000 Geneva Motor Show. The Yaris Cabrio featured a fabric roof. It never reached the production stage.[1][2]
The Toyota Celica Ultimate Concept was introduced in 2000, and is based on the 7th generation Toyota Celica. The super car has 500 horsepower at 8,000 rpm and creates 340 lbs.-ft. of torque at 5,500. It is equipped with a 4-cylinder Inline-4 engine.[3]
The VM180 Zagato is a concept sports car designed by Zagato, based on the Toyota MR2. It was shown at the Geneva Motor Show and only 100 were built.[5]
The Toyota ES3 (Eco Spirit cubed) was a concept car made by Toyota in 2001.[6][7][8] It was designed to use parts made from bioplastics. The ES3 was not made into a production vehicle but the technology was used in the Raum in 2003 under the name of Toyota Eco-Plastic.
The Toyota Pod was a concept car created by Toyota in collaboration with Sony.[9][10] The Pod was first shown at the October 2001 Tokyo Motor Show. The Pod was unique as it was designed with artificial intelligence systems built in to make the car appear more personal.
The Pod was much like a living being due to the artificial intelligence programmed into it. It featured a screen inside with Sony-created software running on it, capable of creating shopping lists and running music and radio. The car could also judge the attitude and mood of the driver based on their reactions and how they are driving, and could offer advice on how to improve their current mood. The seats inside are like stools which could freely spin and rotate. On the exterior, the Pod could express its own feelings with coloured LEDs - red for anger, yellow for happy, blue for sad - and an antenna that wags, much like a dog's tail. The Pod was designed as a "car of the future" and hence was never put into production.
The Pod was featured in the game Gran Turismo Concept and had an exclusive race to itself. A new track - using segments from the Clubman Stage Route 5 course - was created which involved 6 Pods driving through the pitlane backwards before stopping in a special area for several seconds before being allowed to resume racing.
The Toyota DMT (Dual Mode Traveller) was a concept van made by Toyota and first shown at the October 2001 Tokyo Motor Show.[11] The van had a high mounted driving position and a rear cabin designed to be useful as an office or studio.
The Toyota FXS (Future eXperimental Sports) was a concept car made by Toyota and first shown at the October 2001 Tokyo Motor Show,[11] and later at the March 2002 Geneva Motor Show.[13] Based on the Soarer, the coupe was powered by a 4.3 L 3UZ-FE V8 engine using a 6-speed sequential manual gearbox.[14]
The Toyota RSC ("Rugged Sport Coupe") was a Toyota 2-door SUV concept car that was first shown at the February 2001 Chicago Auto Show.[16][17][18]
The RSC was designed by Calty as a 'pure concept vehicle', with no intention to go into production but to 'connect emotionally with young buyers'.[16] Design cues came from rally cars used in the World Rally Championships,[18] with functional lines, a lack of luxury features and 'designed to convey the sparse, functional simplicity of a race car'.[16] The RSC was based on the RAV4.[17]
The FCHV-3 was powered by a 90 kW fuel cell, more than four times the power of the FCHV-1, and had a top speed of 150 km/h (94 mph) and a range of 250 km (155 miles). It was developed on the body of a Toyota Highlander.[19]
The FCHV-4 (Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle 4) was the fourth vehicle built by Toyota in its Fuel Cell Vehicle program. It was the first model to be approved for public road testing in Japan, and road tests continued until 2004. Through leasing programs in the US and Japan, it was the first to be commercialised. Like the FCHV-3, it was based on the Highlander.[19][20][21]
The Clean Hydrocarbon Fuel (CHF) reformer of the FCHV-5 was equipped with a newly developed catalyst and heat exchanger to improve acceleration and fuel economy. Like the FCHV-3 and FCHV-4, it was based on the Highlander.[19]
The UUV is a concept car made by Toyota, and shown at the 2002 Geneva Motor Show, and later the Swiss Motor Show.[24] UUV stands for Urban Utility Vehicle. Toyota used a feature called Glass Vision, which is a full width, dash mounted screen which offers entertainment and navigational functions to both driver and passenger.[25]
The Toyota MR2 Street Affair was a Toyota concept sports car based on the MR2 that was designed by Toyota Germany.[26][27]
A turbocharger was added to the engine to lift power from 100 kW to 193 kW. The body was made from fibreglass, with carbon fibre panels and numerous air scoops leading to the engine bay. The front took style cues from Toyota's Formula 1 car, having a pointed nose and a front wing close to the ground with Formula 1 style wing-lets in front of semi-exposed tyres. The rear mirror was replaced with a camera.
The Toyota ccX (stands for Coupe Crossover) was introduced at the 2002 North American International Auto Show. The ccX combines the styling of a sporty coupe with the cargo capability of a light-duty SUV. Designed in Japan and built in Italy, ccX features strong sweeping lines, sharp surface edges, a tall sloping roofline, rounded front and rear contours, two large power sunroofs, and a vertical glass rear panel, that can be retracted into the bumper. Inside, ccX features a metal-and-rubber waterproof floor that includes four drain plugs for easy cleaning and see-through bucket seats, as well as mesh netting that can comfortably accommodate four passengers. A blue instrument cluster is mounted in the center of the dash for reduced driver fatigue and better visibility, and a seven-inch multi-display monitor displays DVD, navigation, and audio functions. Powering the front-wheel-drive ccX is a 2.4-liter DOHC four-cylinder engine that is linked to a four-speed automatic transmission.[28]
3.3-liter V6 gasoline engine + 120kW motor + 50kW rear motor
The Toyota SU-HV1 is a concept car made by Toyota, and shown at the 2003 Tokyo Motor Show. It entered production as the Lexus RX. The SU-HV1 features an SUV-optimized Hybrid Synergy Drive and E-Four. The hybrid system power unit comprises a 3.3-liter V6 gasoline engine together with a 120 kW motor. The concept includes VDM and Electronically Controlled Brake System (ECB).[29]
The Toyota Land Cruiser FJ45 is a concept vehicle made in 2003 by the Rod Miller group for Toyota Motor Sales USA. An original 1967 FJ45 Land Cruiser wagon body was widened to fit onto a Land Cruiser 100 chassis and drive train. The 4.7-L V8 engine was set back 20 cm (8 in) to fit the engine bay. A custom independent rear suspension was made and the front suspension was modified for increased travel.[30][31]
The Toyota CS&S is a four-wheel drive, mid-engine sports car concept made by Toyota and displayed in 2003. It utilizes a hybrid system combining electric motors to drive the front wheels, and a combination of a petrol engine and electric motors powering the rear. It is the first Toyota vehicle to have the feature Toyota Space Touch, a system in which the driver "touches" holographic projections to control other systems (e.g. air conditioning) inside the car.
The Toyota PM is a single seat concept vehicle built by Toyota around the idea of personal mobility. Multiple vehicles can communicate with each other to encourage "meeting, linking and hanging out together".[32][33] It was shown at the October 2003 Tokyo Motor Show.[34]
The Toyota NLSV is a concept vehicle built by Toyota and first shown at the October 2003 Tokyo Motor Show. It had a high roof, a low, flat floor and the door slid back on rails so that even disabled passengers could enter. The front passenger seat could be folded up and slid forward under the dash to make even more room for wheel chairs or cargo.[35][36]
The X-Runner was based on the Avalon, using the Avalon's front cabin, front sheet metal (except the grill) and mechanicals. The Avalon's chassis (the Toyota K platform, also shared with the Camry) was stretched by 150 mm just before the rear wheels. The 1MZ-FE engine was upgraded with a TRDsupercharger. Transmission is by a version of the viscous coupled four-wheel-drive system used in the Lexus RX300. The front suspension kept the MacPherson struts from the Avalon with upgraded brakes and 19" wheels. The rear axle and suspension was modified from the Tarago 4WD van.[39]
The Rugged Youth Utility was a 4WD concept vehicle that was first shown at the January 2003 North American International Auto Show. It had styling cues reminiscent of the FJ40 Landcruiser but based on the modern Land Cruiser Prado platform.[40] It was not meant to be a production vehicle but demand was high enough that it was put into production in early 2006 as the FJ Cruiser.
The car had scissor doors and was built on a carbon fibrechassis and it featured 3 seats with the driver seated in the middle and the passengers on the sides behind the driver. It features a four-wheel-drive hybrid electric powertrain of the Lexus RX 400h which combines a 3.3 L V63MZ-FEpetrol engine with two electric motors, one on each axle. The combination develops a maximum output of 300 kW (402 bhp), which enables the car to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 4.03 seconds and reach the top speed of 250 km/h (155 mph). It uses drive-by-wire controls.
Alessandro Volta rear view
i-foot (2004)
The Toyota i-foot is a personal walking robot for disabled people, made in 2004. It is driven with a joystick, and can reach speeds of only 1.35 km/h. The car is able to lower its egg-shaped capsule up and down, as well as raising the head rest.[51]
The MTRC is a response to the youth's cultural interests, such as mobile phones, video games, computers and internet play.[53]
Power is provided by Toyota's hydrogen fuel cells. These provide electricity to four wheel hub motors. Each wheel also features electronically controlled suspension and sensors, allowing each wheel to maximise grip and to use the correct amount of torque for the current road conditions. The open cockpit requires the driver to wear a helmet - which has an internal head-up display.[54]
The MTRC is available in the videogame Gran Turismo 4; a special demo version based on Gran Turismo 4 Prologue, which also featured the then-recent Toyota Prius, provided a simulation of the head-up display system, which was not included in the final game.[54]
The Toyota D-4D 180 Clean Power Concept Car, or Toyota D-4D for short, is a clean concept car, using the new D-4D diesel engine. It is based on the Toyota Camry Hybrid, and came out in 2004. It was designed and made in Paris.[56][57]
The Camry TS-01 is a concept car based on the Camry (MCV30) and was unveiled at the March 2005 Melbourne International Motor Show in Australia. The aim of the Camry TS-01 was to showcase the skill of Toyota Australia's designers and engineers. The concept car was named the TS-01 after Toyota's F1 drivers Jarno Trulli and Ralf Schumacher.[58] The Camry TS-01 was also a precursor to the launch of TRD Australia, to create performance enhanced versions of Toyota vehicles, similar to FPV (Ford), Ralliart (Mitsubishi) and HSV (Holden).
Its major features are the stylistic changes and the supercharged 1MZ-FE engine making 185 kW (248 hp) and 320 N⋅m (236 lbf⋅ft), 28 and 12% higher than the respective power and torque figures of the production Camry. The supercharger was by TRD, while the ECU was remapped by Australian engineers in Japan. The car has a 5-speed manual transmission, together with a heavy duty clutch adapted from the Toyota Team Racing rally Corolla.
The suspension and brakes were extensively tuned.[59] The ride height was reduced to the minimum ADR permitted height while the front brakes were enlarged from 280 mm (11.0 in) to 325 mm (12.8 in) diameter, two-pot calipers. Changes were also made to the brake booster calibration, brake bias, and pedal ratio.
The external and interior design were done by Toyota Style Australia, led by Paul Beranger.[59] Exterior styling changes which include unique 14-spoke alloy wheels wrapped with Michelin Pilot Sport tires, wheel flares, unique side skirts, a unique front bumper with integrated round fog lights, a unique rear bumper with dual exhaust tips, an F1 inspired rear spoiler with a center mounted rear brake light, modified side door mirrors, and a revised grille and hood. All body parts were sourced locally in Australia. The interior featured a dark tan suede interior trim, while the driver's seat was modified to provide additional support around the hips and shoulders. Carbon fiber surfaces were substantially used in the cabin and Optitron gauges replaced the instrumentation of the production Camry.[58]
The Toyota Endo is a concept car designed by the Toyota ED² studio in France.[60] It was presented in 2005. It can seat 4 passengers and luggage. It was displayed at the Frankfurt Motor Show of this urban-friendly car. The car is meant to overcome typical city problems-shortage of space, emissions and traffic congestion. The Endo is only 3 m long, 1.52 m tall, and 1.69 m wide. The rear seats can be rotated in several different directions.[citation needed]
The Fine-X (Fuel cell INnovation Emotion-eXperiment) was a concept vehicle that was shown at the October 2005 Tokyo Motor Show and the March 2006 Geneva Auto Show.[61][62][63] In Japan and Europe it was called the Fine-T.[41][61]
The Fine-X uses a fuel cell hybrid system which drives four independent motors - one in each wheel. It can make perfect U-turns and park very easily, thanks to its independent four-wheel steering. The Fine-X uses the latest IT/ITS peripheral-monitoring technology that allows the Fine-X to have much smoother driving.
The Fine-X uses gull-wing doors, which are said to make it easier to get in and out of the car, however cannot be opened in a rollover accident. The powered seats can rotate and shift sideways through the gull-wing door openings.
The FSC (Flexible Saloon Concept) was a concept wagon based on the Camry that was first shown at the October 2005 Tokyo Motor Show.[64][65] The first two rows had two bucket seats each. The third row bench seat could be set to hold two more passengers. The rear seat backrest could also be folded down to make a long deck at lower cushion height. Lastly, the rear seat backrest could be left upright and the lower cushions could be electrically retracted into the cargo area to make a deep cargo space.
The Aurion Sports Concept was a concept car based on the Aurion (which was itself based on the Camry) and revealed at the October 2006 Australian International Motor Show.[71] The car was a styling exercise previewing the TRD Aurion, which was subsequently released in August 2007.[72]
The F3R has three rows of seats with three doors on either side. The front and middle doors open normally but the rear door opens in the opposite direction. There is no pillar between the middle and rear doors, so the openings are very large. The right and centre seats in middle row fold flat into the floor and the remaining left hand seat can be fully reclined to make a sideways-facing bench seat.
Exterior styling is similar to the Scion xB with 22 inch wheels.
The Toyota Hybrid X is a hybridconcept built by the Toyota ED² design studio in France and first shown at the March 2007 Geneva Motor Show. Toyota claims the design of this concept car points to the future direction of the Toyota Prius.[75][76][77] The design of the Toyota Hybrid X is a 5-door hatchback with a fastback-like styling.
According to interior designer Laurent Bouzigue, the Hybrid X is supposed to be a very sensory experience, and the ambiance is linked to the passengers' sight, sound, touch, and smell senses.[78] Interior surfaces have a variety of light effects, textures and even fragrance from a perfume diffuser.
The drive-by-wire steering pad has a touch screen and there is another screen in the centre of the dashboard to show vehicle information and to set minor controls.
The rear seats can each be turned 12 degrees left or right to help passengers look inwards or outwards.
Motive power is by a plug-in hybrid with batteries under the floor. A 100-volt AC socket is provided to power accessories.[81]
The rear seats can be rotated to look backwards through the rear hatch. The boot is a removable module which can be replaced with other modules. If no module is used then the small cargo deck can be used to carry items such as surfboards. The rear hatch can not be opened when the rear deck is in use or if a module is in place.
The Toyota RiN is a concept car built by Toyota and first shown at the October 2007 Tokyo Motor Show. The vehicle was designed to promote relaxation and healthiness. It has received much media attention for its odd design and its steering wheel, which changes colour depending on the driver's mood.[82][83][84][85]
The concept features four seats accessed by two large sliding doors, and windows made of green glass, designed to reduce ultraviolet and infra-red light. "The concept, which looks like some sort of futuristic stagecoach, is designed to help its driver become one with nature".[85] The car features a pinpoint humidifier, and an oxygen-level conditioner. It was reported that the car was inspired by a milkfloat.
A Toyota press release stated that "the RiN focuses on increased comfort and serene, healthy living. Through their relationship to the vehicle, drivers are encouraged to reevaluate themselves and, furthermore, to turn their attention to society and nature, producing a healthy rhythm for both mind and body." Toyota says the car "creates a feeling of harmony with the surrounding environment by using sliding doors with a low window that lets you view nature at ground level, as well as headlights with light distribution control that take into consideration pedestrians and vehicles coming in the opposite direction."[86]
The Toyota 1/X (pronounced one-Xth) is a concept car built by Toyota and first shown at the October 2007 Tokyo Motor Show. It is a petrol-electric hybrid vehicle utilizing plug-in technology. The car weighs only 926 lb (420 kg) but has as much interior room as the Toyota Prius.[87] The car's frame is mainly carbon-fiber reinforced plastic, which allows it to be lightweight yet strong. The engine is 500 cc and sits under the rear two of four seats, driving the rear wheels.[88]
Toyota envisions the car to be made of seaweed in the future.[89]
The concept truck is similar in size to Toyota's compact SUV, the RAV4. The A-BAT measures 181.3 inches in length,[94] while the RAV4 measures 181.1 inches.[95] It can also seat up to four people.
On 22 September 2008, the website PickupTrucks.com indicated that Toyota had confirmed that some form of the Toyota A-BAT would see production, barring unforeseen production costs. The article also stated that Toyota had cancelled production of a Tundra diesel truck. Although Toyota later denied official confirmation of the Tundra's cancellation, no mention was made denying the statement regarding the A-BAT. Sources say that a production version of the concept will likely have a four-cylinder engine as an option, as well as a four-cylinder hybrid engine.[96]
Front
Interior
FT-MV (2007)
The FT-MV is a concept car made by Toyota in 2007. It entered production as the Toyota Alphard (AH20). The exterior is sculpted to create angular lines, punctuated by the LED lights. Inside, appointments are high-class, with reclining leather seats for the second row. Soft ambient lighting fills the spacious interior. Up front, a big computer screen lets drivers control vehicle functions.[97]
The FCHV-adv (Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle advanced) was the sixth vehicle built by Toyota in its Fuel Cell Vehicle program. It is an updated version of the FCHV-5 with a high-pressure hydrogen tank that increases its range to 830 km (515 miles).[19] Like the FCHV-3, FCHV-4 and FCHV-5, it was based on the Highlander.[98]
It was available through a leasing program in Japan from 11 September 2008.[99]
The Toyota Winglet is a concept self-balancing two-wheeled personal transporter similar in form and function to the Segway PT and the Honda U3-X. It is capable of cruising at 6 km/h (4 mph). Unveiled on 1 August 2008, it was not offered for consumer sale. Toyota tested the devices in the third quarter of 2009 at a Japanese airport and a seaside resort.[100][101][102]
The Camry CNG Hybrid is based on the Toyota Camry XV40 hybrid edition. The hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) was introduced in 2008. It runs on a 2.4-liter inline-four engine, where two carbon-fiber-wrapped tanks hold the 8 gallons of natural-gas, at a maximum of 3600 psi, giving the CNG concept a 250-mile range. The fuel tanks live in the car's 19 inch wheels, and gets 32 mpg city and 34 mpg highway, only 1 mpg less than the regular Camry. However, charging these vehicles is tough; there is only about 770 CNG charging stations in the US.[103]
The Toyota FT-EV is a small, battery electric, concept vehicle built by Toyota as a modified Toyota iQ and demonstrated at the January 2009 North American International Auto Show. Two of the iQ's seats were removed to make room for the battery packs. Toyota plans to start selling the FT-EV in 2012.[104][105] According to Toyota the FT-EV was designed as an urban commuter car with a range of 50 miles (80 km) per charge.[106]
The Toyota FT-EV II is a small, battery electric, concept car built by Toyota as a modified Toyota iQ and first shown at the October 2009 Tokyo Motor Show.[107] It differs from the FT-EV by seating four people, by having more parts of the body transparent and electrically operated sliding doors. A pair of linked joysticks (each joystick duplicating the other) control acceleration, braking and steering using drive-by-wire.[108] The top speed is over 100 km/h (62 mph) and the range is 90 km (56 mi).
The Scion iQ Concept vehicle was built by Five Axis (California, US) based on the Toyota iQ and displayed in April 2009 at the New York Auto Show.[109] Changes included a 1.3-litre 4-cylinder VVT-i engine, Five Axis custom stainless exhaust, 18x8.5-inch Five:AD S6:F custom wheels with nickel finish prototyped by MetalFX, Yokohama S.drive 2.5/40R18 tires, TEIN Super Street coil over suspension, Five Axis wide body conversion kit, custom accented headlights and tail lights.
An identical car, rebadged as the Toyota iQ Sport, was later presented at the September 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show.
Motor Trend reported the production version of Scion iQ would begin in North America in late 2010 for the 2011 model year, or in early 2011 for the 2012 model year. The air bags will be recalibrated for unbelted and out-of-position occupants and the bumpers will be slightly extended.[110]
The Toyota Auris HSD Full Hybrid Concept vehicle was a petrol-electric hybrid vehicle based on the Auris and displayed at the September 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show.
The Toyota FT-86 is a concept car manufactured jointly by Toyota and Subaru. It was designed by the Toyota ED² studio in France.[111] The vehicle consists of many design cues from the earlier FT-HS concept. It features a 2.0-litre Toyota-Subaru "D-4S" boxer engine.[112] The FT-86 rides on a modified Subaru Impreza platform with 101.2-inch wheelbase, with length, width, and height measuring 163.8, 69.3, and 49.6 inches, respectively.[113]
It has a 2.0-litre naturally aspirated boxer engine mated to a Subaru 6-speed manual transmission.[114] The concept is fitted with brakes from Advics, a joint venture company formed between Aisin Seiki, Denso, Sumitomo Electric and Toyota.
According to chief engineer Tetsuya Tada, the unique shoujyouhi red colour was based on the colour of a Japanese monkey's backside.[115]
At the October 2009 Tokyo Motor Show, Jim Lentz, COO and President of Toyota Motor Sales USA confirmed that the production version of the FT-86 was scheduled to be sold in America.[118] At the March 2010 Geneva Motor Show, Toyota Europe announced that the production version of the vehicle will be released in November 2011.[119]
On 2 September 2010, British car magazine AutoExpress[120] reported the Subaru model will feature an all-wheel-drive drivetrain as opposed to the salient feature of rear-wheel drive for the Toyota-badged model. They claimed the Subaru model's all-wheel-drive system would have a rear-wheel bias, improving handling. The flat-four, longitudinal engine layout would also be fully coherent with the model policy and mechanical characteristics of all Subaru cars of the past 30 years. The production version, however, opted for rear-wheel drive like its Toyota counterpart.
The Prius Plug-In Concept is a plug-in hybrid concept car shown at the October 2009 Tokyo Motor Show based on the third generation Prius and the predecessor of the for-mass-production Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid. Its batteries can be charged in 180 minutes from 100 volts or in 100 minutes from 200 volts and can travel 20 km before needing to start the petrol engine.[107][121][122]
^"Toyota hasn't had a sports car since the Supra was dropped in 1997. We need some emotional punch in our lineup, a halo product." Kevin Hunter - vice president of Calty Design Research (from this article)
Canadian pipe band Alberta Caledonia Pipe BandEstablished1982LocationEdmonton/Calgary, AlbertaGrade1Pipe majorAndrew SmithDrum sergeantAndrew MillerTartanAncient CaledoniaNotable honoursWorld Pipe Band Championships 2001: 7th Place The Alberta Caledonia Pipe Band was a competitive grade 1 pipe band based out of Calgary and Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.[1] History The group was originally established in Edmonton in 1982, as the Grade 1 Edmonton Caledonia Pipe Band.[2][3] T...
Piala Raja Spanyol 1918Negara SpanyolJumlah peserta6Juara bertahanMadrid FCJuaraReal Unión(gelar ke-2)Tempat keduaMadrid FCJumlah pertandingan8Jumlah gol25 (3.13 per pertandingan)← 1917 1919 → Piala Raja Spanyol 1918 adalah edisi ke-16 dari penyelenggaraan Piala Raja Spanyol, turnamen sepak bola di Spanyol dengan sistem piala. Edisi ini dimenangkan oleh Real Unión setelah mengalahkan Madrid FC pada pertandingan final dengan skor 2–0. Final Artikel utama: Final Piala Raja Spanyol ...
Artikel ini bukan mengenai keiretsu Mitsubishi. Mitsubishi CorporationGedung Marunouchi Park, kantor pusat Mitsubishi Corporation di Marunouchi, Chiyoda, Tokyo.Nama asli三菱商事株式会社Nama latinMitsubishi Shōji Kabushiki-gaishaSebelumnyaKowa Jitsugyo KaishaMitsubishi ShojiJenisPublik (K.K)Kode emitenTYO: 8058LSE: MBCTOPIX Core 30 ComponentIndustriPerusahaaan dagangDidirikanDidirikan pada tahun 1918Didirikan kembali pada tahun 1954KantorpusatMarunouchi, Chiyoda, Tokyo, JepangCabang22...
Bilateral relationsSamoa – United States relations Samoa United States Samoa – United States relations are bilateral relations between Samoa and the United States. History Relations are considered cordial and warm. Since 1967, the United States has supported a substantial Peace Corps program in Samoa. Over 1,700 Peace Corps Volunteers have served in Samoa over that time, with 30 Volunteers currently in-country. The Peace Corps program emphasizes English literacy at the primary school leve...
Vikariat Apostolik HararVicariatus Apostolicus HararensisLokasiNegara EthiopiaMetropolitSubyek langsung Tahta SuciStatistikLuas260.000 km2 (100.000 sq mi)Populasi- Total- Katolik(per 2014)6.453.00021,510 (0.3%)InformasiRitusRitus LatinKatedralPro-Katedral Nama Kudus MariaKepemimpinan kiniUskupAngelo Pagano, O.F.M. Cap.Peta Vikariat Apostolik Harar (bahasa Latin: Vicariatus Apostolicus Hararensis) adalah sebuah vikariat apostolik Katolik Roma yang te...
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1869 opera by Richard Wagner Das RheingoldMusic drama by Richard WagnerAlberich's seizure of the Rhine gold, as depicted in scene 1 of the 1876 productionLibrettistRichard WagnerLanguageGermanBased onNordic and German legendsPremiere22 September 1869 (1869-09-22)National Theatre Munich Das Rheingold (pronunciationⓘ; The Rhinegold), WWV 86A, is the first of the four epic music dramas that constitute Richard Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen (English: The Ring of the Nibelung). ...
Basilika Santo SebastianusBasilika Minor Santo Sebastianusbahasa Italia: Basilica Collegiata di San SebastianoBasilika Santo SebastianusLokasiAcirealeNegara ItaliaDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaSejarahDedikasiSanto SebastianusArsitekturStatusBasilika minor, gereja kolegiatStatus fungsionalAktifGayaBarokAdministrasiKeuskupanKeuskupan Acireale Basilika Santo Sebastianus (bahasa Italia: Basilica Collegiata di San Sebastiano) adalah sebuah gereja basilika minor Katolik bergaya Barok ya...
1922 Brazilian presidential election← 19191926 → Presidential election 1 March 1922 Candidate Arthur Bernardes Nilo Peçanha Party PRM Republican Reaction Popular vote 466,877 317,714 Percentage 56.03% 38.13% President before election Epitacio Pessoa PRM Elected President Arthur Bernardes PRM Vice-presidential election 22 August 1922 Candidate Estácio Coimbra José Joaquim Seabra Party PRM Republican Reaction Popular vote 295,787 790 Vice Preside...
Soccer club in County Limerick, Ireland Football clubNewcastle West AfcFull nameNewcastle West Association Football ClubNickname(s)The MagpiesFounded1948GroundBallygowan Park Newcastle WestCoordinates52°27′10″N 9°03′56″W / 52.4527°N 9.0655°W / 52.4527; -9.0655ChairmanMartin SmallwoodManagerNoel MurphyLeagueLimerick Desmond League2012–13Limerick Desmond League, 1st Newcastle West A.F.C. is an association football club based in Newcastle West in the Republi...
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Time Standard in the state of Arizona Arizona highway sign with notice for travelers about local time standard. Time in Arizona, as in all U.S. states, is regulated by the United States Department of Transportation[1] as well as by state and tribal law. All of Arizona is in the Mountain Time Zone.[2] Since 1968, most of the state—except the Navajo Nation—does not observe daylight saving time and remains on Mountain Standard Time (MST) all year. This results in most of Ariz...
Former district of West Glamorgan, Wales SwanseaWelsh: AbertaweGuildhall, SwanseaPopulation • 1974191,400[citation needed] • 1994188,800[citation needed] History • Created1 April 1974 • Abolished31 March 1996 • Succeeded bySwansea StatusCity • HQSwansea Contained within • County CouncilWest Glamorgan The District of Swansea (Welsh: Abertawe) was a local government district with city s...
Taryn ThomasTaryn Thomas, diambil di acara AVN Awards pada 9 Januari 2005Lahir27 Mei 1983Bloomfield, New Jersey, Amerika SerikatKebangsaanAmerikaTahun aktif2001–sekarangTinggi5 ft 4 in (1,63 m)[1] Taryn Thomas (lahir 27 Mei 1983) adalah seorang aktris porno, sutradara dan model asal Amerika.[2] Pada usia 18 tahun, Taryn mulai bekerja untuk Lightspeed Media Corporation melakukan pemotretan internet dan pornografi softcore (total sekitar dua puluh penampil...
Pope of Alexandria from 328 to 373 Athanasius redirects here. For other people named Athanasius or Athanasios, see Athanasius (given name). SaintAthanasius of AlexandriaPope and Patriarch of AlexandriaIcon of St AthanasiusChurchEarly ChurchSeeAlexandriaPredecessorAlexanderSuccessorPeter IIPersonal detailsBornc. 296–298Alexandria, Roman EgyptDied2 May 373 (aged 75–77)Alexandria, Roman EgyptPhilosophy careerOccupationPope of AlexandriaNotable work First Letters to Serapion Life of Ant...
Russian–English macaronic language Runglish, Ruslish, Russlish (Russian: рунглиш, руслиш, русслиш), or Russian English, is a language born out of a mixture of the English and Russian languages. This is common among Russian speakers who speak English as a second language, and it is mainly spoken in post-Soviet States.[1] The earliest of these portmanteau words is Russlish, dating from 1971. Appearing later are (chronologically): Russglish (1991), Ruglish (1993), R...
French museum for traditional indigenous art Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques ChiracMusée du quai Branly – Jacques ChiracInteractive fullscreen mapEstablished2006Location37 Quai Branly, 75007 Paris, FranceCoordinates48°51′39″N 2°17′51″E / 48.86083°N 2.29750°E / 48.86083; 2.29750TypeMuseum for the traditional art of Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas in Paris, FranceVisitors1,150,000 (2016) Ranked 4th nationally Websitewww.quaibranly.fr View of the ...
Jess HarnellHarnell tahun 2013Lahir(1963-06-01)1 Juni 1963Englewood, New Jersey, A.S.PekerjaanPengisi suara, musisiTahun aktif1987–sekarangDikenal atasAnimaniacsCrash BandicootAmerica's Funniest Home Videos Jess Harnell (lahir 23 Desember 1963 (usia 57)[1]) adalah seorang musisi dan pengisi suara asal Amerika. Dia dikenal karena menjadi pengisi suara untuk karakter Wakko Warner di film Animaniacs dan waralaba permainan video sebagai Crash Bandicoot. Harnell telah menjadi penyi...
Football clubAcademia CantolaoFull nameAcademia Deportiva CantolaoNickname(s)El DelfínFounded14 April 1981; 43 years ago (1981-04-14)GroundEstadio Miguel GrauCapacity17,000ChairmanDante MandriottiManagerAdrián TaffarelLeagueLiga 22023Liga 1, 19th of 19 (relegated) Home colours Away colours Third colours Academia Deportiva Cantolao is a Peruvian football club based in the city of Callao, Peru. However, the club is mostly known for its youth academy. Their football academy i...
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