List of World War II firearms of Germany
The following is a list of World War II German Firearms which includes German firearms, prototype firearms and captured foreign firearms used by the Wehrmacht , Luftwaffe , Waffen-SS , Deutsches Heer , the Volkssturm and other military armed forces in World War II .
Knives
• Seitengewehr 42
• Seitengewehr 98
• S84/98 III bayonet
Sidearms
Picture
Name
Manufacturer
Cartridge
Primary User
Note
References
Astra 300
Astra-Unceta y Cia SA
7.65×17mm SR 9×17mm Kurz
Luftwaffe
85,390 delivered from 1941 to 1944.
Astra 400
Astra-Unceta y Cia SA
9×23mm Largo
Luftwaffe
6,000 purchased in 1941.
Astra 600
Astra-Unceta y Cia SA
9×19mm Parabellum
Luftwaffe
10,450 Astra 600s had been delivered to Germany until German occupation of France ceased. The remainder of the German order, consisting of 28,000 pistols, was intercepted by Allied forces in September 1944.
Astra 900
Astra-Unceta y Cia SA
7.63×25mm Mauser
Wehrmacht
1,050 delivered in March 1943.
Browning Hi-Power
Fabrique Nationale d'Herstal
9×19mm Parabellum
Waffen-SS Fallschirmjäger
319,000 manufactured under German occupation. Designated Pistole 640(b) in German service.
ČZ vz. 27
Böhmische Waffenfabrik (Czech made under German occupation (after mid-March 1939))
7.65 mm Browning/.32 ACP
Wehrmacht Gestapo
All ČZ 27's Produced for German use were all marked on the slide with "Pistole Modell 27 Kal 7.65" with the addition of "Böhmische Waffenfabrik Prag."
-
Dreyse M1907
Rheinmetall
7.65×17mm SR
Wehrmacht
Only a few thousands of the pistols were produced during WW2
FÉG 37M
Fémárú, Fegyver- és Gépgyár
7.65×17mm SR
Luftwaffe
Examples produced for German use included a manual safety , which was absent from the Hungarian-issue version. Designated Pistole 37(u) in German service.
[ 7]
FN Model 1910
Fabrique Nationale de Herstal
7.65×17mm Browning
Wehrmacht Luftwaffe
The FN M1910 was produced under the German occupation. Designated "Pistole 621" in German service.
-
FN Model 1922
Fabrique Nationale de Herstal
7.65×17mm Browning 9×17mm Browning
Wehrmacht Luftwaffe Waffen-SS
The FN M1922 was mainly produced for the Luftwaffe , Also used by Wehrmacht, SS, Reich Government Officials, but oddly enough was still sold commercially up until 1942.
-
Kongsberg Colt
Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk
11.43x23mm ACP
Wehrmacht
8200 were produced under German occupation. Designated as Pistole 657(n) in German service.
-
Luger P08 pistol
Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken Mauser-Werke
9×19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht Luftwaffe Waffen-SS
The Luger P08's production was taken over by Mauser after World War I.
Luger M1902 Carbine
Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken Mauser-Werke
9x19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht Waffen-SS
A few were seen used by the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS in 1944.
Mauser HSc
Mauser-Werke
7.65×17mm SR
Kriegsmarine Deutsches Heer Luftwaffe Waffen-SS Gestapo Kriminalpolizei
Originally produced as a commercial pistol, The Mauser HSc was fully adopted by the Kriegsmarine, Luftwaffe, Deutsches Heer (German Army), the Waffen-SS the Gestapo and the Kriminalpolizei in 1943.
Mauser C96
Mauser-Werke
7.63×25mm Mauser 9×19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht Waffen-SS Luftwaffe
The Mauser C96 was adopted in 1942 and the M1930 variant was delivered to the Luftwaffe.
MAB Model D
Manufacture d'Armes de Bayonne
7.65×17mm Browning SR
Wehrmacht
After German forces occupied France, the MAB Model D was adopted for use by the Wehrmacht during World War II.
Radom wz.35 Vis
Łucznik Arms Factory, Radom
9×19mm Parabellum
Fallschirmjäger Feldgendarmerie
Designated Pistole 645(p) in German service.
[ 12]
Steyr M1912
Steyr Mannlicher
9×19mm Parabellum 9×23mm Steyr
Wehrmacht
When the Austrian Army was absorbed, existing Steyr M1912 pistols were rechambered to fire 9mm Parabellum rounds. Designated Pistole 12(ö) in German service.
>
Sauer 38H
Sauer & Sohn
7.65×17mm SR
Wehrmacht Luftwaffe
The manual safety on the Sauer 38H was excluded on pistols produced between 1944 and 1945.
Star Model B
Star Bonifacio Echeverria
9×19mm Parabellum
Luftwaffe
Similar to the Colt M1911 and 25,000 delivered prior to liberation of France.
-
Volkspistole
Mauser-Werke Carl Walther GmbH Gustloff-Werke
9×19mm Parabellum
-
An emergency weapon production can be traced to Mauser and Walther but full identification is still uncertain.
Walther P38
Carl Walther GmbH Mauser-Werke Spreewerke GmbH
9×19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht Luftwaffe Waffen-SS Gestapo Kriminalpolizei
The standard issue pistol of the Wehrmacht.
Walther PP
Carl Walther GmbH
7.65×17mm SR
Wehrmacht Luftwaffe Waffen-SS Gestapo Kriminalpolizei
Produced and used by Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe, Waffen-SS, the Gestapo and the Kriminalpolizei in WW2.
Walther PPK
Carl Walther GmbH
7.65×17mm SR 9×17mm Kurz
Wehrmacht Luftwaffe Waffen-SS Gestapo Kriminalpolizei
Similar to the PP but shorter version used mostly by Kriminalpolizei during WW2.
Walther Model 8
Carl Walther GmbH
.25 ACP
Luftwaffe Panzerwaffe
3,090 pistols were delivered to the Luftwaffe and the Panzerwaffe in 1941.
Walther Model 9
Carl Walther GmbH
.25 ACP
Wehrmacht Luftwaffe Panzerwaffe
298 pistols were delivered to the Wehrmacht in 1940-1945.
Pistolet automatique modèle 1935A
Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques
7.65×20mm Longue
Wehrmacht
Captured in 1944 and designated as Pistole 625(f).
Colt M1911
Colt Manufacturing Company
.45 ACP
Wehrmacht Volkssturm
Designated as Pistole 660(a).
Smith & Wesson M1917
Smith & Wesson
.45 ACP
Wehrmacht Volkssturm
Designated as Revolver 661(a).
Colt M1917
Colt Manufacturing Company
.45 ACP
Wehrmacht Volkssturm
Designated as Revolver 662(a).
Bodeo M1889 Revolver
Societa Siderurgica Glisenti
10.35mm Ordinanza Italiana
Wehrmacht
A revolver produced in Kingdom of Italy in WW1 , some these revolvers were used by the Wehrmacht and designated as Revolver 680(i).
Rifles
Picture
Name
Manufacturer
Cartridge
Primary User
Note
References
Fallschirmjägergewehr 42
Rheinmetall-Borsig Heinrich Krieghoff Waffenfabrik L. O. Dietrich
7.92×57mm Mauser
Fallschirmjäger
Approximately 2,000 produced of first variation, 5,000 of second and third variations.
Gewehr 24(t)
Československá Zbrojovka Brno
7.92×57mm Mauser
Wehrmacht
Modification of Czechoslovak vz. 24 rifle to more closely conform with standard-issue Karabiner 98k. 330,050 produced in occupied Czechoslovakia from 1938 to 1943.
Gewehr 29/40(ö)
FB "Łucznik" Radom
7.92×57mm Mauser
Kriegsmarine
Luftwaffe
Modification of Polish vz. 29 rifle to more closely conform with standard-issue Karabiner 98k. The factory was run by the Austrian firm Steyr.
Gewehr 33/40(t)
Československá Zbrojovka Brno
7.92×57mm Mauser
Wehrmacht
Adaptation of Czechoslovak vz. 33. 131,503 produced from 1940 to 1942 for German use.
Gewehr 41(M)
Mauser-Werke
7.92×57mm Mauser
-
Mauser self-loading rifle design tested in 1941, not accepted for service.
Gewehr 41(W)
Carl Walther GmbH
7.92×57mm Mauser
Wehrmacht
Walther self-loading rifle adopted as standard in 1942 but superseded by improved Gewehr 43.
-
Gewehr 43 Sniper Rifle
Carl Walther GmBH
7.92x57mm Mauser
Wehrmacht Waffen-SS
A sniper variant of the Gewehr 43 rifle.
Gewehr 43/Karabiner 43
Carl Walther GmbH
7.92×57mm Mauser
Wehrmacht Waffen-SS
Modification of Gewehr 41(W) to gas operation, later renamed Karabiner 43.
Gewehr 88
Steyr-Mannlicher various others
M/88 7.92×57mm Mauser
Volkssturm
The Gewehr 88 was the first rifle adopted by Germany that used Smokeless powder .
Gewehr 98
Mauser-Werke various others
7.92×57mm Mauser
Wehrmacht Waffen-SS Volkssturm
Standard German infantry rifle of World War I. Saw limited use in World War II, including issue to Adolf Hitler's SS bodyguard unit.
-
Gewehr 98 Sniper Rifle
Mauser-Werke various others
7.92x57mm Mauser
Wehrmacht Waffen-SS
Sniper version of the Gewehr 98 Rifle.
Gewehr 98/40
Fémárú, Fegyver- és Gépgyár
7.92×57mm Mauser
Wehrmacht
Adaptation of Hungarian 35M rifle to fire 7.92×57mm Mauser ammunition and to mount German bayonets. 138,400 produced from 1941 to 1944.
[ 20]
Karabiner 98a
Mauser-Werke various others
7.92×57mm Mauser
Wehrmacht
Karabiner 98b
Mauser-Werke various others
7.92×57mm Mauser
Wehrmacht
Karabiner 98k
Mauser-Werke various others
7.92×57mm Mauser
Wehrmacht Kriegsmarine Luftwaffe Waffen-SS
Adopted as standard German infantry rifle in 1935. Over 14 million produced from 1934 until German surrender in 1945.
Karabiner 98k Sniper Rifle
Mauser-Werke various others
7.92x57mm Mauser
Wehrmacht Kriegsmarine Luftwaffe Waffen-SS
Sniper version of the Karabiner 98k with Sniper Scope
Maschinenkarabiner 42(H)
C. G. Haenel
7.92×33mm Kurz
Wehrmacht
Accepted after troop trials in 1943, about 8,000 produced. Served as basis for MP 43.
Maschinenkarabiner 42(W)
Carl Walther GmbH
7.92×33mm Kurz
Wehrmacht
A competitor of the Maschinenkarabiner 42(H) from Walther. About 3,000-5,000 produced.
M30 Luftwaffe drilling
Sauer & Sohn
9.3x74mmR , 12 Gauge [ 21]
Luftwaffe
M30 Luftwaffe drilling was a combination double barrel shotgun issued as survival weapon for Luftwaffe aircrews.
[ 22]
Sturmgewehr 44
C. G. Haenel
7.92×33mm Kurz
Wehrmacht Waffen-SS Volksgrenadier
Evolved from MKb 42(H). First series completed in July 43, first combat use in Eastern Front. Initially named Maschinenpistole 43 and then Maschinenpistole 44.
Sturmgewehr 45(M)
Mauser-Werke
7.92×33mm Kurz
Wehrmacht
Experimental lightweight selective-fire weapon, with roller-locked blowback system, only prototypes built prior to end of war. Forerunner of the Spanish CETME 58.
Volkssturmgewehr/Gewehr 1-5
Gustloff-Werke
7.92×33mm Kurz
Volkssturm
Intended as a cheap and mass-produced self-loading, semi-automatic weapon. First series completed in late 1944.
-
Sturmgewehr 1-5
Gustloff-Werke
7.92x33mm Kurz
-
A proposed version of the Gewehr 1-5 that had a firing-selector, and could be switched from fully-automatic and semi-automatic.
-
Hessische Selbstladekarabiner
Hessische Industrie Werke
8×57mm IS (Rifle) 8x33mm Kurz (Carbine)
Volkssturm
Produced a few of this rifle in 1944-1945 issued to Volkssturm.
Volksgewehr VG-1
Gustloff-Werke
7.92x57mm Mauser
Volkssturm
A bolt action rifle with a 10 round detachable box magazine
Volkssturmgewehr VG-2
Gustloff-Werke
7.92x57mm Mauser
Volkssturm
A bolt action rifle with a 10 round detachable box magazine.
-
Volkssturmgewehr VG-3
Gustloff-Werke
7.92x33mm Kurz
Volkssturm
A light bolt action carbine that uses StG-44 's 30 round detachable box magazine.
-
Volkssturmgewehr VG-4
Gustloff-Werke
7.92x57mm Mauser
Volkssturm
A bolt action rifle with a 5 round internal magazine.
-
Erma/Walther Volkssturmgewehr
Erma-Werke Carl Walther GmbH
7.92x33mm Kurz
Volkssturm
A last-ditch semi-automatic carbine with a 10 or 30 round detachable box magazine.
-
VK-98
Gustloff-Werke
7.92x57mm Mauser
Volkssturm
A bolt action rifle with a 10 round internal magazine.
-
Gewehr 43K
Carl Walther GmbH
7.92x33mm Kurz
Wehrmacht Volkssturm
Similar to the Gewehr 43 rifle but the difference is the rifle uses a 30 round StG-44's magazine.
-
Knorr-Bremse Paratrooper Rifle
Knorr-Bremse
7.92x57mm Mauser
-
A prototype automatic rifle designed in 1941-1942 to complete against the FG-42 rifle, the rate of fire of this rifle is about 500 to 550.
Grossfuss Sturmgewehr
Metall- und Lackwarenfabrik Johannes Großfuß
7.92x33mm Kurz
-
Only 9 were produced during the Battle of Berlin and the soviets found five of these were at the Kummersdorf testing site after the battle.
Mauser StG 45 Kurz
Mauser-Werke
7.92x33mm Kurz
-
The Mauser's design of the StG-45(M).
Wimmersperg Spz-Kr
-
7.92x33mm Kurz
-
A bullpup assault rifle designed in 1945.
-
Rheinmetall VG45K
Rheinmetall
7.92x57mm Mauser
Volkssturm
A bolt action rifle with a 30 round StG-44's magazine and designed for the Volkssturm during the final phase of World War II in Europe.
Machine guns
Picture
Name
Manufacturer
Cartridge
Primary User
Note
References
Maschinengewehr 08
DWM Spandau Erfurt
7.92×57mm Mauser
Wehrmacht
Standard machine gun of World War I. Saw limited use in World War II.
Maschinengewehr 15
Rheinmetall
7.92×57mm Mauser
Luftwaffe Wehrmacht
The MG 15 was at the beginning of the war mainly used on aircraft of the Luftwaffe. After being replaced by other machine guns many MG 15s were modified for use by ground forces.
Maschinengewehr 30
Steyr-Daimler-Puch
7.92×57mm Mauser
Luftwaffe Wehrmacht
Rejected by the Reichswehr but accepted by the Luftwaffe for aircraft use. Later transferred to Wehrmacht ground units.
ZB vz. 30
Československá Zbrojovka Brno
7.92×57mm Mauser
Waffen-SS
Czechoslovak ZB vz. 30 produced under German occupation for Waffen-SS use.
Maschinengewehr 34
Mauser-Werke various others
7.92×57mm Mauser
Wehrmacht Kriegsmarine Luftwaffe Waffen-SS
Adapted from MG30 and adopted as standard machine gun in 1934. Issued to German troops starting in 1935.
Maschinengewehr 42
Mauser-Werke Steyr-Daimler-Puch Gustloff Werke
7.92×57mm Mauser
Wehrmacht Luftwaffe Waffen-SS
Successor to MG34, adopted in 1942. Over 400,000 produced prior to German surrender.
MG 45
n/a
7.92×57mm Mauser
n/a
Emergency alternative to the MG42 and only 10 were produced during the Battle of Berlin .
Barnitzke machine gun
n/a
7.92×57mm Mauser
n/a
Proposed MG42 replacement using an unusual delayed blowback operation.
MG 81
n/a
7.92×57mm Mauser
Luftwaffe
Machine gun used by the Luftwaffe.
Kg m/40 Automatic Rifle
Knorr-Bremse
6.5×55mm Swedish
Waffen-SS
A few thousands of these guns delivered for the Waffen-SS, under the name MG35/36A. In 1940, the Waffen-SS decided to replace the 36A variant because it is unreliable and sometimes the wooden stock fell off.
Maschinengewehr 13
Dreyse
7.92×57mm Mauser
Luftwaffe Kriegsmarine
Produced in the 1930s issued to Luftwaffe aircrews and Kriegsmarine until the MG 34 was introduced in 1934.
-
Maschinengewehr 39 Rh
Rheinmetall
7.92×57mm Mauser
Wehrmacht Luftwaffe Kriegsmarine
A general-purpose machine gun designed in 1937 issued to Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine.
Maschinengewehr M. 7
Steyr
7.92×57mm Mauser
Heer
A machine gun designed in 1904 and was seen rarely used by german army (Heer).
ZB vz. 26
Zbrojovka Brno, Zastava Arms
8×57mm IS
Wehrmacht Waffen-SS
The Wehrmacht soon adopted the ZB-26 after the occupation of Czechoslovakia, renaming it the MG 26(t), it was used in the same role as the MG 34, as a light machine gun. In the opening phases of World War II, the ZB-26 in 7.92 mm Mauser caliber was used in large numbers by elements of the German Waffen-SS, who at first did not have full access to standard Wehrmacht supply channels.
ZB-53
Zbrojovka Brno
7.92×57mm Mauser
Waffen-SS
During the German occupation of the factory, large numbers were produced for the Waffen-SS until 1942.
Submachine guns/Machine pistols
Picture
Name
Manufacturer
Cartridge
Primary User
Note
References
Beretta Model 38/42
Beretta
9×19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht Waffen-SS Fallschirmjäger
Designated Maschinenpistole 738(i) in German service.
Beretta Model 38/44
Beretta
9×19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht Waffen-SS Fallschirmjäger
Designated Maschinenpistole 739(i) in German service.
Erma EMP
Československá Zbrojovka Brno
9×19mm Parabellum
Waffen-SS
Not officially adopted, but used in small numbers by the Waffen-SS.
Mauser M712 Schnellfeuer
Mauser-Werke
7.63×25mm Mauser
Wehrmacht Waffen-SS Kriegsmarine
A fully automatic version of the Mauser C96 pistol with a 10 or 20 rounds detachable box magazine, the rate of fire is about 900 to 1000.
MP18
Bergmann Waffenfabrik
9×19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht Volkssturm
MP28
Bergmann Waffenfabrik
9×19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht Volkssturm
Improved version of MP18.
MP34
Waffenfabrik Steyr
9×19mm Parabellum 9×23mm Steyr
Wehrmacht Waffen-SS Feldgendarmerie
Designed by Rheinmetall but produced in Austria by Steyr to evade Treaty of Versailles restrictions. After the Anschluss, produced from 1938 to 1940 for the Waffen-SS. Pre-Anschluss Austrian examples designated Maschinenpistole 34(ö) in German service.
MP35
Bergmann
9×19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht Waffen-SS
Produced from 1935 to 1944. Used primarily by the Waffen-SS.
MP38
Erma Werke
9×19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht Waffen-SS Feldgendarmerie Fallschirmjäger
Used primarily by the Feldgendarmerie in World War II.
MP40
Erma Werke
9×19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht Waffen-SS Fallschirmjäger Gestapo
The MP40 is an improved version of MP38, utilizing stamped metal parts for easier mass production and the standard issue submachine gun in World War II.
MP41
Haenel
9×19mm Parabellum
Waffen-SS
Combined the receiver, operating mechanism, and magazine housing of the MP40 and the stock, trigger and fire selector of the MP28.
MP3008
Ludwig Vorgrimler
9×19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht Volkssturm
Based on British Sten Mk II, designed as an easy to manufacture last-ditch weapon. Approximately 10,000 produced in 1945.
Suomi KP/-31
Tikkakoski Oy
9×19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht Waffen-SS
3,042 purchased from Finland.
ZK-383
Československá Zbrojovka Brno
9×19mm Parabellum
Waffen-SS
Produced in occupied Czechoslovakia for Waffen-SS use.
MAS-38
-
7.65mm Longue
Wehrmacht
The Germans accepted the gun as a substitute standard weapon, naming it the 7.65 mm MP722(f). They continued production of the gun for their own armed forces and supplied some to the Vichy French.
Danuvia 39M/43M
Danuvia
9×25mm Mauser Export
Wehrmacht
Some of this guns were delivered to the Wehrmacht in WW2.
Orița M1941
Uzinele Metalurgice Copșa Mică și Cugir
9x19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht
A small quantity of these guns was used by the Wehrmacht during the last two years of WW2.
Astra 902
Astra-Unceta y Cia SA
7.63×25mm Mauser
Wehrmacht
A fully automatic version of the Astra 900 pistol but it has a 20 rounds internal box magazine.
Astra 904
Astra-Unceta y Cia SA
7.63×25mm Mauser 9mmLargo
Wehrmacht
Another fully automatic version of the Astra 900 pistol but it has a 10 or 20 rounds detachable box magazine. In 1943, some delivered to the Wehrmacht.
-
MP 41(r)
Numerous
9x19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht
A captured PPSh-41 converted to 9×19mm Parabellum caliber for use by German forces.
MP 717(r)
Numerous
7.63×25mm Mauser
Wehrmacht
A captured, unconverted PPSh-41 placed in German service and supplied with 7.63×25mm Mauser ammunition
TZ-45
Fabbrica Fratelli Giandoso
9×19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht (possibly)
A few TZ-45 were possibly used by the Wehrmacht forces engaged in similar operations.
EMP 44
Erma Werke
9x19mm Parabellum
-
A prototype submachine gun designed in 1942 but it was rejected due to its failure to pass acceptance tests.
Sten
Numerous
9x19mm Parabellum
Wehrmacht
2,457 were captured by the german army and designated as MP-748(e) for the Mk I to MP-752(e) for the Mk V.
Anti-Tank Weapons
Anti-Aircraft Weapons
Light Anti-Aircraft Guns
• Fliegerfaust hand-held anti-air rocket launcher produced in 1945
• Solothurn ST-5 caliber 20 mm (.79 in)
• 2 cm Flak 30/38/Flakvierling – the most produced German artillery piece of World War II , based on Russian 2-K AA gun design which was too complex to mass-produce in USSR
• 25 mm Hotchkiss anti-aircraft gun (captured from French)
• Gebirgsflak 38 – reduced-weight version of 2 cm Flak 30/38/Flakvierling
• 3.7 cm SK C/30 – naval AA gun
• 3.7 cm FlaK 43
• 3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37/43
• 37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K) (captured from Russia by Wehrmacht and redesignated 3.7 cm M39(r))
• Schräge Musik – also independently developed by Imperial Japanese Naval Air Service (both in use by May 1943
• 5 cm FlaK 41
• SG 116
• Henschel Hs 297 – launch 35 73mm-caliber short-range rockets
• Jagdfaust – air-to-air vertical-fire automated cannon
Heavy Anti-Aircraft Guns
• Rheintochter (surface-to-air rocket)
• Cannone da 75/46 C.A. modello 34 (acquired from Italy)
• 76 mm air defense gun M1938 (captured from Russia by Wehrmacht and redesignated Flak 38(r))
• 8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41 AT/AA gun
• 85 mm air defense gun M1939 (52-K) (captured from Russia by Wehrmacht and redesignated 8.5 cm Flak 39(r))
• 10.5 cm FlaK 38
• 12.8 cm FlaK 40
• 12.8 cm FlaK 40 twin mount
• Cannone da 90/53 AA/AT gun (acquired from Italy)
Explosives, hand-held anti-tank, incendiary weapons and mines
Grenades and Grenade Launchers
Mines and Anti-Tank Mines
See also
References
Citations
Bibliography
Fowler, Anthony North; Stronge, Charles (2007). Pistols, Revolvers, and Submachine Guns . JG Press. ISBN 978-1-57215-595-4 .
Hogg, Ian ; Weeks, John (2000). Military Small Arms of the 20th Century (7th ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87341-824-7 .
Hogg, Ian; Walter, John (2004). Pistols of the World (4th ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0-87349-460-1 .
Kinard, Jeff (2003). Pistols: an illustrated history of their impact . ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1-85109-470-9 .
McNab, Chris (2004). The Great Book of Guns . Thunder Bay Press. ISBN 1-59223-304-X .
Walter, John (2004). Guns of the Third Reich . Greenhill Books. ISBN 978-1-85367-598-0 .
External links