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Maxine Elliott's Theatre
	Maxine Elliott's Theatre before its opening on December 30, 1908
Former names	WOR Mutual Radio Theatre (1941–1944), CBS Radio Playhouse No. 5 (1944–1948), CBS Television Studio No. 44/Studio 51 (1948–1956)
Address	109 West 39th Street; Manhattan, New York City; U.S.
Coordinates	40°45′12.06″N 73°59′9.46″W / 40.7533500°N 73.9859611°W
Owner	Maxine Elliott (1908–1940), The Shubert Organization (1908–1956), Maxine Elliott's heirs (1940–1956)
Type	Broadway theatre (1908–1941); recording studio (1941–1948); television studio (1948–1956)
Genre(s)	Theatre (1908–1941); radio drama (1941–1948); variety show (1948–1953)
Capacity	935
Construction
Built	1908
Opened	December 30, 1908
Renovated	1948
Closed	1956
Reopened	1941, 1944, 1948 (following temporary closures)
Demolished	1960
Architect	Marshall and Fox
Tenants
	Federal Theatre Project 1936–1937, Mutual Broadcasting System 1941–1944, CBS 1944–1956

Maxine Elliott's Theatre was originally a Broadway theatre at 109 West 39th Street in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City. Built in 1908, it was designed by architect Benjamin Marshall of the Chicago-based firm Marshall and Fox, who modeled the façade after the neoclassical Petit Trianon in Versailles.^[1] In later years, it was known as WOR Mutual Radio Theatre (1941–1944), CBS Radio Playhouse No. 5 (1944–1948), and CBS Television Studio No. 44 or CBS Television Studio Studio 51 (1948–1956). The theater was demolished in 1960 to make way for the Springs Mills Building.

History

The theatre was named for American actress Maxine Elliott, who originally owned a 50 percent interest in it, in partnership with The Shubert Organization. Elliott was one of the few women theater managers of her time. She leased it to the Federal Theatre in 1936; the following year, it was shut down by the government on the eve on the opening of Orson Welles's production of The Cradle Will Rock.

In 1941, the theatre became a radio studio and in 1948 was converted for television production, where the very first episodes of Ed Sullivan's Toast of the Town variety show originated (from 1948 until 1953).^[2] In 1956, Elliott's heirs sold her share to the Shuberts, who then sold the property. It was demolished in 1960 and the Springs Mills Building was built on the site, being completed in 1963. The theatre, built in a thriving theatre district, was the last remaining Broadway house below 41st Street.

Maxine Elliott's Theatre seated approximately 935 patrons. Throughout its lifetime, it housed a multitude of plays, including original works by George Bernard Shaw, John Millington Synge, Lady Augusta Gregory, Lord Dunsany, Lillian Hellman and Somerset Maugham. Only nine of its dozens of productions were musicals, including one opera, See America First, by Cole Porter.

Notable productions

1908: The Chaperon starring Maxine Elliott (opening December 30, 1908)^[3]
1909: The Blue Mouse by Clyde Fitch
1911: Riders to the Sea; The Playboy of the Western World
1916: See America First; How He Lied to Her Husband
1925: Hay Fever; The Master Builder
1926: The Constant Wife
1934: The Children's Hour
1936: Horse Eats Hat
1937: Doctor Faustus
1947: Life of Galileo

References

^ Bloom, Ken (2007). The Routledge Guide to Broadway. Routledge. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-415-97380-9. LCCN 2006031344. Retrieved December 13, 2020.
^ "Ed Sullivan Theater". The Ed Sullivan Show. SOFA Entertainment. Retrieved December 13, 2020. Ed Sullivan, who had been hosting his variety show "Toast of the Town" out of CBS's Maxine Elliott Theater, moved into Studio 50 in 1953.
^ "Maxine Elliott's Theatre". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved June 2, 2018.