卢森尼亚人
卢森尼亚人 (Rusyns),在烏克蘭被稱作喀尔巴阡-卢森尼亚人 、喀尔巴阡-罗斯人 。与鲁塞尼亚人 经常混同,是東斯拉夫人 的一支,在乌克兰视为乌克兰人 的一个分支。以卢森尼亚语 为母语。目前全球盧森尼亞人口約為500,000人。而斯洛伐克、烏克蘭、羅馬尼亞、波蘭等地為盧森尼亞人口數較高的地區。斯洛伐克目前約有31,000盧森尼亞人,主要分布於東部及東北部。大部分卢森尼亚人信奉鲁塞尼亚希腊礼天主教会 ,在美国的许多卢森尼亚人则在19世纪因受拉丁礼天主教敌视而回归正教会 。卢森尼亚(Rusynia)一词的词根与俄罗斯(Russia)一词的词根同出于罗斯(rus)一词,可见东斯拉夫民族间的历史渊源。
註解
^ Respondents in the U.S. census identified as Carpatho Rusyn
^ According to the 2011 Polish census, 10,531 respondents identified as 蘭科人 , separately from Rusyns.
^ While an estimated 200 people identified themselves as "Rusyns" in 2011, in the 2002 Romanian census, 3,890 people identified as 胡楚爾人 (Romanian: Huțuli ; Rusyn Hutsuly ) – a minority whose members often identifiy or are regarded as a subgroup of the Rusyns. A further 61,091 Romanian citizens identified as Ukrainian (Romanian: Ucraineni ). As the archaic 內名與外名 "鲁塞尼亚人 " was applied indiscriminately to both Rusyns and Ukrainians, some Ukrainian-Romanians may also regard themselves as Rusyns in the sense of a subgroup of a broader Ukrainian identity.
註釋
^ Rusyn at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2020)
^ Permanently resident population by nationality and by regions and districts (PDF) . Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2011 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 (PDF) 于2012-04-17) (斯洛伐克语) .
^ Становништво према националној припадности [Population by ethnicity] . Serbian Republic Institute of Statistics. [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容 存档于2017-11-22) (塞尔维亚语) .
^ Чисельність осіб окремих етнографічних груп украінського етносу та їх рідна мова [Number of persons individual ethnographic groups of the Ukrainian ethnicity and their native language] . ukrcensus.gov.ua. 2001 [4 March 2016] . (原始内容存档 于2016-03-04) (乌克兰语) . Карта говорiв української мови (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ), 10.10.2008; Энциклопедический словарь: В 86 томах с иллюстрациями и дополнительными материалами. Edited by Андреевский, И.Е. − Арсеньев, К.К. − Петрушевский, Ф.Ф. − Шевяков, В.Т., s.v. Русины . Online version. Вологда, Russia: Вологодская областная универсальная научная библиотека, 2001 (1890−1907) (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ), 10.10.2008; Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Edited by Gordon, Raymond G., Jr., s.v. Rusyn . Fifteenth edition. Online version. Dallas, Texas, U.S.A.: SIL International, 2008 (2005) (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ), 10.10.2008; Eurominority: Peoples in search of freedom. Edited by Bodlore-Penlaez, Mikael, s.v. Ruthenians . Quimper, France: Organization for the European Minorities, 1999–2008 , 10.10.2008.
^ Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported, 2010 American Community Survey, 1-Year Estimates . 美国普查局 . [November 30, 2012] . (原始内容 存档于2020-02-12).
^ STANOVNIŠTVO PREMA NARODNOSTI, PO GRADOVIMA/OPĆINAMA, POPIS 2001 [Population by ethnicity in cities and municipalities, 2001 Census] . State Institute for Statistics of the 克罗地亚 . [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-19) (克罗地亚语) .
^ Vukovich, Gabriella. Mikrocenzus 2016 - 12. Nemzetiségi adatok [2016 microcensus - 12. Ethnic data] (PDF) . Hungarian Central Statistical Office (Budapest). 2018 [9 January 2019] . ISBN 978-963-235-542-9 . (原始内容存档 (PDF) 于2019-08-08) (匈牙利语) .
^ Rusínská národnostní menšina . [18 March 2015] . (原始内容存档 于2017-07-10).
^ Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno społeczna [State and structure of the social demographics of the population] (PDF) . Central Statistical Office of Poland: 91. 2013 [14 April 2013] . (原始内容存档 (PDF) 于2017-11-18) (波兰语) .
^ Moser, Michael. " Rusyn" . Tomasz Kamusella, Motoki Nomachi & Catherine Gibson (编). The Palgrave Handbook of Slavic Languages, Identities and Borders. Basingstoke UK: Palgrave Macmillan. 2016: 132 (英语) .
^ Populaţia după etnie (PDF) . Institutul Naţional de Statistică. [2011-10-28 ] . (原始内容 (PDF) 存档于2015-09-24) (罗马尼亚语) .
^ Date naţionale . Erdélyi Magyar Adatbank. [2011-10-28 ] . (原始内容 存档于2011-09-29) (罗马尼亚语) .
參考文獻
延伸閱讀
Bidermann, Hermann Ignaz. Die ungarischen Ruthenen, ihr Wohngebiet, ihr Erwerb und ihre Geschichte 1 . Innsbruck: Wagnersche Universitäts-Buchhandlung. 1862 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-14).
Bidermann, Hermann Ignaz. Die ungarischen Ruthenen, ihr Wohngebiet, ihr Erwerb und ihre Geschichte 2 . Innsbruck: Wagnersche Universitäts-Buchhandlung. 1867 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-14).
Bonkáló, Alexander. The Rusyns . New York: Columbia University Press. 1990 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-15).
Chlebowski, Cezary. Wachlarz: Monografia wydzielonej organizacji dywersyjnej Armii Krajowej: wrzesien 1941-marzec 1943 . Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy Pax. 1983 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-15).
Dyrud, Keith P. The Quest for the Rusyn Soul: The Politics of Religion and Culture in Eastern Europe and in America, 1890-World War I . Philadelphia: Balch Institute Press. 1992 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-14).
Golovatsky, Yakov . Zustände der Russinen in Gallizien: Ein Wort zur Zeit . Leipzig: Slawische Buchhandlung. 1846 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-15).
Lansdowne, Alan. Is there a credible case for Rusyn National Self-Determination in Ukraine? . MA Thesis. London: School of Slavonic and Eastern European Studies. 2008.
Mayer, Maria. Rusyns of Hungary: Political and Social Developments, 1860-1910 . New York: Columbia University Press. 1997 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-14).
Magocsi, Paul R. An Historiographical Guide to Subcarpathian Rus' (PDF) . Austrian History Yearbook. 1973, 9 : 201–265 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容 (PDF) 存档于2019-12-05).
Magocsi, Paul R. The Ruthenian Decision to Unite with Czechoslovakia (PDF) . Slavic Review. 1975, 34 (2): 360–381 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容 (PDF) 存档于2019-04-28).
Magocsi, Paul R. The Shaping of a National Identity: Subcarpathian Rus', 1848-1948 . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1978 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-07-27).
Magocsi, Paul R. Galicia: A Historical Survey and Bibliographic Guide . Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 1983 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-07-27).
Magocsi, Paul R. The Carpatho-Rusyn Americans 1. New York-Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. 1988 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-11-16).
Magocsi, Paul R. Carpatho-Rusyn Studies: An Annotated Bibliography, 1975-1984 1 . New York: Garland. 1988 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-07-27).
Magocsi, Paul R. Carpatho-Rusyn Studies: An Annotated Bibliography, 1985-1994 2 . New York: Columbia University Press. 1998 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-15).
Magocsi, Paul R. Carpatho-Rusyn Studies: An Annotated Bibliography, 1995-1999 3 . New York: Columbia University Press. 2006 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-14).
Magocsi, Paul R. Carpatho-Rusyn Studies: An Annotated Bibliography, 2000-2004 4 . New York: Columbia University Press. 2011 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-14).
Magocsi, Paul R. Carpatho-Rusyn Studies: An Annotated Bibliography, 2005-2009 5 . New York: Columbia University Press. 2013 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-15).
Magocsi, Paul R. Magyars and Carpatho-Rusyns: On the Seventieth Anniversary of the Founding of Czechoslovakia . Harvard Ukrainian Studies. 1990, 14 (3-4): 427–460 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-15).
Magocsi, Paul R. The Rusyns of Slovakia: An Historical Survey . New York: Columbia University Press. 1993 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-09-30).
Magocsi, Paul R. (编). A New Slavic Language Is Born: The Rusyn Literary Language of Slovakia. New York: Columbia University Press. 1996.
Magocsi, Paul R. Of the Making of Nationalities There is no End 1 . New York: Columbia University Press. 1999.
Magocsi, Paul R. Of the Making of Nationalities There is no End 2 . New York: Columbia University Press. 1999.
Magocsi, Paul R. The Roots of Ukrainian Nationalism: Galicia as Ukraine's Piedmont . Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2002 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-15).
Magocsi, Paul R. ; Pop, Ivan I. (编). Encyclopedia of Rusyn History and Culture 1. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2002 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-09-20).
Magocsi, Paul R. Our people: Carpatho-Rusyns and their Descendants in North America 4. rev. Wauconda: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. 2005 [1984] [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-15).
Magocsi, Paul R. A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples 2. rev. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2010 [1996] [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-08-19).
Magocsi, Paul R. Carpathian Rus': Interethnic Coexistence without Violence. Shatterzone of Empires: Coexistence and Violence in the German, Habsburg, Russian, and Ottoman Borderlands . Bloomington-Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. 2013: 449–462 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-14).
Magocsi, Paul R. With Their Backs to the Mountains: A History of Carpathian Rus' and Carpatho-Rusyns . Budapest-New York: Central European University Press. 2015 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-12-08).
Magocsi, Paul R. Historical Atlas of Central Europe 3. rev. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2018 [1993] [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-08-19).
Petrov, Aleksei L. Magocsi, Paul R. , 编. Medieval Carpathian Rus': The Oldest Documentation About the Carpatho-Rusyn Church and Eparchy . New York: Columbia University Press. 1998 [1930] [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-15).
Rusinko, Elaine. Straddling Borders: Literature and Identity in Subcarpathian Rus' . Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2003 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-15).
Shandor, Vikentiĭ. Carpatho-Ukraine in the Twentieth Century: A Political and Legal History . Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 1997 [2019-04-28 ] . (原始内容存档 于2019-05-15).
參見
外部連結