List of shipwrecks in December 1941
The list of shipwrecks in December 1941 includes all ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during December 1941 .
1 December
List of shipwrecks: 1 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
Adriatico
Regia Marina
World War II : The armed merchant cruiser (1,976 t) was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea , 65 nautical miles (120 km) north of Benghazi , Libya by Force K , Royal Navy.[Note 1] HMS Lively ( Royal Navy ) rescued 21 survivors, while 66 others were rescued by the destroyer Giovanni da Verrazzano ( Regia Marina ). There were nine or eleven fatalities depending of sources.[ 1]
Alvise da Mosto
Regia Marina
World War II: The Navigatori-class destroyer was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea by HMS Aurora ( Royal Navy ) with the loss of 138 of her 263 crew.[ 2] [ 3]
Hilde
Estonia
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged by Luftwaffe aircraft. She was scuttled at Hanko, Finland .[ 4]
Iridio Mantovani
Italy
World War II: The tanker , already damaged by aerial bombing from British aircraft, was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (35°50′N 12°50′E / 35.833°N 12.833°E / 35.833; 12.833 ) by HMS Aurora ( Royal Navy ) with the loss of 49 of her 83 crew.[ 2] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
Python
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The supply ship was intercepted in the South Atlantic (27°53′S 3°55′W / 27.883°S 3.917°W / -27.883; -3.917 ) by HMS Dorsetshire ( Royal Navy ) and was scuttled by her crew without loss of life. A total of 414 survivors were rescued by UA , U-68 , U-124 , U-129 (all Kriegsmarine ), Giuseppe Finzi , Enrico Tazzoli Luigi Torelli , and Pietro Calvi (all Regia Marina ).[ 8] [ 9]
St. Leonard No.1
United Kingdom
World War II: The fishing trawler was bombed and sunk in the North Sea (60°58′N 1°10′W / 60.967°N 1.167°W / 60.967; -1.167 ) by Luftwaffe aircraft. Her ten crew were rescued.[ 8]
Tasuja
Soviet Union
World War II: The icebreaker was hit by a German bomb that did not detonate until the ship returned to Kronstadt Harbour , sinking her. Thirteen of her crew were killed.[ 4]
2 December
3 December
List of shipwrecks: 3 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
F 160
Kriegsmarine
The Type A Marinefährprahm was damaged by heavy seas between Tripoli and Benghazi , Libya when her bow doors failed and was later scuttled. Her crew were rescued by Perseo ( Regia Marina ).[ 18] [ 19]
I-17
Soviet Navy
The tug foundered in the Gulf of Finland . Her crew were rescued by the destroyer Svirepy ( Soviet Navy ).[ 20]
Kuha 3
Finnish Navy
World War II : Continuation War : The minesweeper struck a mine and sank in Björkösund . She was later salvaged, repaired and returned to service.[ 13]
Maclaren
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Bristol Channel south of Cardiff , Glamorgan (51°21′21″N 3°17′17″W / 51.35583°N 3.28806°W / 51.35583; -3.28806 ) with the loss of three of her 31 crew. The wreck was dispersed by explosives between 1 July and 31 December 1943.[ 8] [ 21]
OR-9
Soviet Navy
The patrol boat sank in the Gulf of Finland. Her crew were rescued.[ 20]
OR-10
Soviet Navy
The patrol boat foundered off Hogland .[ 20]
Sagadahoc
United States
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (21°20′S 7°50′W / 21.333°S 7.833°W / -21.333; -7.833 ) by U-124 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of one of her 35 crew.[ 8] [ 22]
SF 29
Kriegsmarine
The Siebel ferry was wrecked on this date.[citation needed ]
UJ-1708 Faroer
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The patrol boat/naval trawler was torpedoed, or shelled, and sunk off Rolvsøy by K-3 ( Soviet Navy ) with the loss of all hands, between 48 and 56 men.[ 8] [ 23] [ 24]
Virsaitis
Soviet Navy
World War II: The Virsaitis -class minesweeper struck a mine and sank in the Gulf of Finland off Hanko, Finland . Seventy crewmen and 150 troops were rescued, but 130 troops were killed.[ 13] [ 20]
VT-521
Soviet Navy
Iosif Stalin . World War II: Continuation War: The troopship , a converted Iosif Stalin -class passenger ship , was sunk when she struck three mines, and then was hit by a 12-inch (300 mm) shell from Finnish coast artillery while evacuating troops from the Hanko naval base. Only 1,740 of the 5,589 people on board could be rescued, some of them by M-205 , M-211 , M-215 , M-217 (all Soviet Navy ) and five Soviet Navy patrol boats . The ship then drifted half-submerged till beaching at Lohusalu bay, Estonia where the wreck was still partly above water. About 3,000 were captured and 841 were killed. VT-521 was raised, towed to Tallinn in July 1945 and scrapped.[ 25]
No. 112
Soviet Navy
The PK-115 Type MO-2 patrol boat was lost on this date.[citation needed ]
4 December
5 December
6 December
7 December
List of shipwrecks: 7 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
USS Arizona
United States Navy
USS Arizona World War II : Attack on Pearl Harbor : The Pennsylvania -class battleship was bombed and sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft with the loss of 1,177 of her 1,400 crew after her forward ammunition magazine ignited from an armor-piercing bomb.
USS California
United States Navy
World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor: The Tennessee -class battleship was torpedoed and sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft with the loss of 100 of her 1,083 crew. She was refloated on 25 March 1942, repaired and returned to service.
USS Cassin
United States Navy
USS Downes and USS Cassin World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor: The Mahan -class destroyer was bombed and damaged by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft. Initially assessed as a total loss , she was later repaired and returned to service.
HMS Chantala
Royal Navy
World War II: The armed boarding vessel struck a mine and sank at Tobruk , Libya with the loss of four of her crew.[ 8]
Cynthia Olson
United States
Cynthia Olson sinking. World War II: The steam cargo ship was sunk by gunfire in the Pacific Ocean 300 nautical miles (560 km; 350 mi) off San Francisco , California , at 33°42′N 145°29′W / 33.700°N 145.483°W / 33.700; -145.483 by the submarine I-26 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ). All 35 people on board survived the sinking and abandoned ship in two lifeboats . The submarine I-19 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) provided them with food on 8 December, but after that they were never seen or heard from again.[ 8]
USS Downes
United States Navy
World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor: The Mahan -class destroyer was bombed and damaged by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft. Initially assessed as a total loss , she was later repaired and returned to service.
Ha-19
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor: The midget submarine ran aground a number of times near the entrance to Pearl Harbor. Her two-man crew temporarily was overcome by chlorine gas leaking from her battery . Her crew abandoned ship after lighting scuttling charges which failed to detonate. Her commanding officer survived and was captured, becoming the first prisoner-of-war captured by the United States in World War II; her other crewman drowned.[ 40]
M-16 , andM-22
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor: One of the midget submarines disappeared in or near Pearl Harbor after firing its torpedoes at USS St. Louis ( United States Navy ). The other entered the harbor and fired torpedoes at American ships. She was fired upon by the seaplane tenders USS Curtiss and USS Tangier and the repair ship USS Medusa (all United States Navy ), then was rammed, depth charged , and sunk by the destroyer USS Monaghan ( United States Navy ) in Pearl Harbor northwest of Ford Island .[ 41]
M-18
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor: Possibly the midget submarine that was depth charged and sunk in Keehi Lagoon near Pearl Harbor.[ 41]
M-20
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor: Possibly the midget submarine that was shelled, depth charged, and sunk by the destroyer USS Ward ( United States Navy ) while trying to follow the general stores issue ship USS Antares ( United States Navy ) into Pearl Harbor.[ 41]
USS Nevada
United States Navy
USS Nevada World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor: The Nevada -class battleship was torpedoed and damaged by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft. She was beached in a sinking condition at Hospital Point. Ahw was refloated on 12 February 1942, repaired and returned to service.
USS Oglala
United States Navy
USS Oglala World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor: The minelayer was torpedoed and sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft. She was refloated on 3 July 1942, repaired and returned to service.
USS Oklahoma
United States Navy
World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor: The Nevada -class battleship was torpedoed and sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft with the loss of 429 of her 1,398 crew.
Sauternes
United Kingdom
The cargo ship foundered in a gale in Fugloyarfjørður , Faroe Islands with the loss of all 25 people on board.[ 42]
Severn Transport
United Kingdom
World War II: The coaste struck a mine and sank in the Bristol Channel (51°27′N 3°04′W / 51.450°N 3.067°W / 51.450; -3.067 ). Her four crew survived.[ 8]
USS Shaw
United States Navy
USS Shaw World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor: The Mahan -class destroyer was bombed and sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft whilst drydocked in USS YFD-2 ( United States Navy ). She was later refloated, repaired and returned to service.
USS Sotoyomo
United States Navy
World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor: The harbor tug was sunk while drydocked in YFD-2 ( United States Navy ) when USS Shaw ( United States Navy ), also in the drydock, was bombed and sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft. She was later refloated, repaired and returned to service.[ 43]
U-208
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Gibraltar (35°51′N 7°45′W / 35.850°N 7.750°W / 35.850; -7.750 ) by HMS Harvester and HMS Hesperus (both Royal Navy ) with the loss of all 45 crew.[ 44]
USS Utah
United States Navy
USS Utah World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor: The target ship , a former Florida -class battleship , was torpedoed and sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft with the loss of 58 of her 519 crew.
USS Vestal
United States Navy
USS Vestal World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor: The repair ship was bombed and damaged at Pearl Harbor by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft and was beached. She was refloated within a week, repaired and returned to service.
Welsh Prince
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and was abandoned in the North Sea off Spurn Head , Yorkshire (53°24′N 0°59′E / 53.400°N 0.983°E / 53.400; 0.983 . Her 47 crew were rescued. She ran aground, broke in two and sank.[ 8] [ 45] [ 46]
USS West Virginia
United States Navy
USS West Virginia (right) World War II: Attack on Pearl Harbor: The Colorado -class battleship was torpedoed and sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft with the loss of at least 69 of her 1,407 crew. She was refloated on 17 May 1942, repaired and returned to service.
HMCS Windflower
Royal Canadian Navy
World War II: Convoy SC 58 : The Flower-class corvette collided with Zypenberg ( Netherlands ) in the Grand Banks of Newfoundland (46°19′N 49°30′W / 46.317°N 49.500°W / 46.317; -49.500 ) and sank with the loss of 23 of her 85 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMCS Pictou ( Royal Canadian Navy ) and HMS Nasturtium ( Royal Navy ).[ 8]
8 December
List of shipwrecks: 8 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
Awazisan Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II : The troopship was bombed by a Lockheed Hudson aircraft of 1 Squadron , Royal Australian Air Force . She caught fire and was abandoned off Kota Bharu , Malaya (6°08′N 102°16′E / 6.133°N 102.267°E / 6.133; 102.267 ). She was later sunk on 12 December at (6°08′N 102°16′E / 6.133°N 102.267°E / 6.133; 102.267 ) by HNLMS K XII ( Royal Netherlands Navy ) with the loss of a crew member. Survivors were rescued by CH-9 , and possibly by Ayanami and Shikinami (all Imperial Japanese Navy ). At least one landing craft was lost.[ 47] [ 48] [ 49]
Capillo
United States
World War II: The World War I Design 1022 cargo ship was bombed and damaged in Manila Bay , Philippines by Japanese aircraft. She was scuttled in shallow water off Corregidor by a United States Army demolition team on 11 December. The wreck was bombed again and set afire on 29 or 31 December.[ 47] [ 50] [ 51]
Celebes Maru No. 3
Japan
World War II: The fishing lugger was strafed and damaged by a Dutch Navy Dornier Do 24 aircraft five miles (8.0 km) south of Sajang Island (00°10′N 129°54′E / 0.167°N 129.900°E / 0.167; 129.900 ). She was beached on the south west tip of Tobi Island (03°00′N 131°07′E / 3.000°N 131.117°E / 3.000; 131.117 ) on 11 December to prevent sinking and was abandoned.[ 52]
Fireglow
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the North Sea and sank with the loss of a crew member.[ 8]
Gertie
United Kingdom
World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the Irish Sea two nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) north east of the Tuskar Rock Lighthouse . Her crew were rescued by the Rosslare lifeboat.[ 8] [ 53]
Hai Hsiang
China
World War II: The cargo ship was sunk by the Japanese at Shanghai . She was raised and scrapped post-war.[ 8] [ 54]
Hsin Peking
United Kingdom
World War II: The ship was beached at the mouth of the Yangtze Estuary to prevent capture. Refloated and put in Japanese service as Rakuzan Maru .[ 8]
Lord Shrewsbury
United Kingdom
World War II: The fishing trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea with the loss of all ten crew.[ 8]
HMT Milford Earl
Royal Navy
World War II: The naval trawler was bombed and sunk in Lunan Bay , Angus by Luftwaffe aircraft with the loss of five of her ten crew.[ 8] [ 55]
Nisqually
United States
World War II: The World War I Design 1023 ship , converted to a scow , was bombed and sunk by Japanese aircraft at Wake Island .[ 56]
USS Penguin
United States Navy
World War II: Battle of Guam : The Lapwing -class minesweeper was scuttled in Agana Harbor .
HMS Peterel
Royal Navy
World War II: The river gunboat was shelled and sunk at Shanghai , China by Izumo ( Imperial Japanese Navy ). Six of her eighteen crew aboard were killed.[ 57] [ 58]
HMT Phineas Beard
Royal Navy
World War II: The Castle-class naval trawler was bombed and sunk in the North Sea off Peterhead , Aberdeenshire by Luftwaffe aircraft with the loss of twelve of her crew.[ 8] [ 13] [ 59]
HMIS Prabhavati
Royal Indian Navy
World War II: The patrol vessel , mistaken for a surfaced Japanese submarine, was shelled and sunk in the Indian Ocean just after midnight by HMS Glasgow ( Royal Navy ) with the loss of 23 of her 63 crew. Survivors, including twelve wounded, were rescued by HMS Glasgow . One of them died of wounds later. A barge that she was towing/pushing was sunk with Prabhavati . Two barges were sunk by HMS Glasgow after daylight.[ 8] [ 58] [ 60] [ 61]
President Harrison
United States Navy
World War II: Under pursuit by Japanese ships and aircraft the United States Navy -chartered passenger ship was run aground on Shaweishan Island off the Yangtze delta at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) to rip her bottom out and deny her use to the Japanese. President Harrison struck the edge of the island on her port side and then rolled off. The impact ripped a hole 90 feet (27 m) long, but does not reach the engine room spaces. The ship almost turned over, but righted herself. Strong currents then carried her off the rocks and she settled on a mud bank. Her crew and Marines aboard abandoned ship, but the ship's exposed turning propeller splits one lifeboat in half, killing three men and severely injuring many others. She was later refloated, repaired, and put in service by the Japanese as Kakko Maru .[ 62]
Ravnaas
Norway
World War II: The cargo ship was sunk in the Philippine Sea east of Samar Island by Japanese aircraft.[ 63] She was subsequently salvaged, repaired and entered Japanese service as Ikutagawa Maru .[ 64]
Soochow
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo liner was scuttled at Hong Kong . She was raised in 1942, repaired and put in Japanese service as Tozan Maru .[ 8] [ 65] [ 66]
HMS St Dominic
Royal Navy
World War II: The Saint-class tug was sunk by Imperial Japanese Navy surface ships south of the Saddle Islands, near the mouth of the Yangtze.[ 8] [ 67]
Sumatra
Italy
World War II: The ocean liner was scuttled at Phuket , Thailand.[ 8] [ 68]
Volpi
Italy
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Phuket.[ 8] [ 69]
XXVIII Ottobre
Italy
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Phuket.[ 8]
9 December
List of shipwrecks: 9 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
Bjønn
Germany
World War II : The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Hustadvika , Norway, with the loss of four of her crew.[ 13] [ 70] [ 71]
M 1203 Bürgermeister Schmidt
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The minesweeper was bombed and sunk in the Bay of Biscay off Brest , Finistère , France by Royal Air Force aircraft.[ 13]
Donerail
Panama
World War II: The tanker was shelled and sunk in the Pacific Ocean (approximately 8°N 152°W / 8°N 152°W / 8; -152 ) by I-10 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) with the loss of 32 lives. Eight crewmen survived the sinking and the 38-day voyage in the lifeboat to Tarawa , Gilbert Islands .[ 8]
Kantung
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled as a blockship at Anking , China .[ 8]
Kokoku Maru
Japan
World War II: The auxiliary schooner , serving as a pearling boat mother ship, was bombed and sunk east of Halmahera Island by a Dornier Do 24 aircraft of the Netherlands Naval Aviation Service . Ten of her sixteen crew were killed. Survivors were rescued by Celebes Maru No. 3 ( Japan ).[ 52]
Macau
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled as a blockship at Anking.[ 8]
Madrid
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The depot ship was bombed and sunk in the North Sea off Den Helder , North Holland , Netherlands by Royal Air Force aircraft with the loss of twelve lives.[ 8] [ 72] [ 73]
Nimanoa
United Kingdom
World War II: The ketch was scuttled at Tarawa to prevent capture.[ 74]
On Lee
United Kingdom
World War II: The passenger ship was scuttled at Hong Kong .[ 8]
Sebastiano Veniero
Nazi Germany
World War II: The prisoner of war (POW)-carrying requisitioned cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea off Navarino by HMS Porpoise ( Royal Navy ) and was beached. She was torpedoed and totally wrecked on 15 December off Cape Methene by HMS Torbay ( Royal Navy ). Two hundred Commonwealth prisoners of war were killed; 1,800 prisoners of war were rescued by Arno ( Italy ).[ 8] [ 75] [ 76]
Saint Denis
Vichy France
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea south of the Balearic Islands , Spain by U-652 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of three of her crew.[ 8] [ 77] [ 78] [ 79]
Steinbek
Germany
World War II: In an instance of naval friendly fire , the cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Barents Sea off Tanafjord , Norway (71°09′N 29°25′E / 71.150°N 29.417°E / 71.150; 29.417 ) by U-134 ( Kriegsmarine ), uninformed of the German convoy proceeding in the area. There were twelve dead and twelve survivors.[ 8] [ 80] [ 81]
10 December
List of shipwrecks: 10 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
HMS Banka
Royal Navy
World War II : The auxiliary minesweeper struck a mine and sank in the South China Sea off Tioman Island , Philippines with the loss of 43 of her 49 crew.[ 8] [ 82]
USS Bittern
United States Navy
World War II: The Lapwing -class minesweeper was scuttled in Manila Bay following damage received in an Imperial Japanese Navy air raid on Cavite Navy Yard , Manila , Philippines.
Cetus
Philippines
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Philippines. She was later raised, repaired, and put in Japanese service as Hokuhi Maru .[ 83] [ 84]
Chungshan
United Kingdom
The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong .[ 8]
Harledawins
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea 8 miles (13 km) west of Barigayos Point, Luzon , Philippines by I-124 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ). Her crew were rescued.[ 8] [ 13]
Helena A
United Kingdom
The auxiliary sailing ship ran aground on Butaritari , Gilbert Islands and was wrecked.[ 8]
Hsin Fuhle
United Kingdom
World War II: The tug ) was sunk at Hong Kong by enemy action.[ 8]
I-70
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The Kaidai-class submarine was sunk in the Pacific Ocean (23°45′N 155°35′W / 23.750°N 155.583°W / 23.750; -155.583 ) by Douglas SBD Dauntless dive bomber aircraft based on USS Enterprise ( United States Navy ). Lost with all 93 hands.[ 8] [ 85]
Kincorth
United Kingdom
World War II: The drifter struck a mine and sank in the Irish Sea 7 nautical miles (13 km) off Point Lynas Lighthouse , Anglesey with the loss of all eleven of her crew.[ 8] [ 86]
Kirnwood
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy SC 57 : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (56°57′N 16°35′W / 56.950°N 16.583°W / 56.950; -16.583 ) by U-130 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of twelve of her 45 crew. Survivors were rescued by Dewsbury ( United Kingdom ).[ 87]
Kurdistan
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy SC 57: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (56°51′N 16°36′W / 56.850°N 16.600°W / 56.850; -16.600 ) by U-130 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of ten of the 66 people on board. Survivors were rescued by HMS Kingcup ( Royal Navy ).[ 88]
M-54
Soviet Navy
The M-class submarine ran aground in the Black Sea off Tuapse . She was refloated on 30 June 1942 and towed in to Anapa .[ 20]
Mauna Ala
United States
The cargo ship had been carrying Christmas supplies to Hawaii. Due to the attack on Pearl Harbor , she was rerouted to Portland, Oregon . During the ensuing blackout on the west coast, she ran aground at Clatsop Beach, Oregon (45°30′N 122°45′W / 45.500°N 122.750°W / 45.500; -122.750 ) and was wrecked.[ 89] [ 90] [ 91]
Oigawa Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: Vigan Invasion Force: The Type 1A Standard transport was bombed and damaged off Pandan, near Vigan , Luzon by Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress aircraft of the Far East Air Forces ' 14th Bomb Squadron. She was beached at Aparri , Philippines. Oigawa Maru was later refloated, repaired, returned to service.[ 92]
Oregon
United States
The cargo ship collided with USS New Mexico ( United States Navy ) and sank in the Atlantic Ocean (39°55′N 69°45′W / 39.917°N 69.750°W / 39.917; -69.750 ) with the loss of seventeen of her crew.[ 93]
HMS Prince of Wales
Royal Navy
World War II: Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse : The King George V -class battleship was bombed and sunk in the South China Sea east of Kuantan , Malaya by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft with the loss of 327 of her 1,521 crew.
HMS Repulse
Royal Navy
World War II: Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse : The Renown -class battlecruiser was bombed and sunk in the South China Sea east of Kuantan by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft with the loss of 508 of her 967 crew.
USS Santa Rita
United States Navy
World War II: The ferry launch was bombed and sunk during the Imperial Japanese Navy air raid on Cavite Navy Yard.[ 47]
Sagoland
Philippines
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged at Manila by Japanese aircraft. She sank the next day.[ 8]
USS Sealion
United States Navy
World War II: The Sargo -class submarine was bombed and damaged at Cavite Navy Yard by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft. She was scuttled on 25 December owing to damage received and damage done to the navy yard which precluded repairs being carried out.
Star of Luxor
Egypt
World War II: Convoy SC 57 : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (56°57′N 16°35′W / 56.950°N 16.583°W / 56.950; -16.583 ) by U-130 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of four of her 56 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Sunflower ( Royal Navy ).[ 8] [ 94]
Taiyuan
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and damaged at Manila by Japanese aircraft. She was repaired and returned to service.[ 95]
Takao Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: Vigan Invasion Force: The Takao Maru -class transport ship was bombed by United States Army Air Forces aircraft at Santa, Ilocos Sur , Luzon (17°29′N 120°26′E / 17.483°N 120.433°E / 17.483; 120.433 ) and was beached. She was destroyed on 5 March 1942 by Philippine guerrillas and later stripped for usable parts.[ 96] [ 97]
TKA-12
Soviet Navy
The torpedo boat was holed by ice and sank in the Baltic Sea . Her crew were rescued by the minesweeper T-205 ( Soviet Navy .[ 20]
W-10
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Vigan Invasion Force: The No.7-class minesweeper was strafed, exploded, and sank off Pandan 17°32′N 120°22′E / 17.533°N 120.367°E / 17.533; 120.367 by a Seversky P-35 aircraft of the Far East Air Forces' 34th Pursuit Squadron. The explosion blew a wing off the aircraft and it crashed into the sea.[ 8] [ 98]
W-19
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The No.19-class minesweeper was bombed and damaged off Luzon by Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress aircraft of the Far East Air Forces' 14th Bomb Squadron. She was beached at Aparri 18°22′N 121°38′E / 18.367°N 121.633°E / 18.367; 121.633 . She was declared a total loss .[ 8] [ 99]
11 December
List of shipwrecks: 11 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
Alcione
Regia Marina
World War II : The Spica -class torpedo boat was torpedoed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea (36°20′N 20°33′E / 36.333°N 20.550°E / 36.333; 20.550 ) off Suda Bay, Crete , Greece by HMS Truant ( Royal Navy ) and was towed close to shore where she capsized and sank with a loss of twenty of her crew.[ 8] [ 100]
Alphar
Norway
World War II: The fishing vessel was shelled and sunk off Mylingen by K-22 ( Soviet Navy ).[ 101] [ 102]
Ammiraglio Caracciolo
Regia Marina
World War II: The Cagni -class submarine was depth charged , shelled, and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea (32°09′N 25°19′E / 32.150°N 25.317°E / 32.150; 25.317 ) by HMS Farndale ( Royal Navy ) and was subsequently scuttled by her crew. One passenger, an army general, was killed. Fifty-three survivors were rescued by HMS Farndale .[ 8] [ 103] [ 104]
Apsheron
Soviet Union
World War II: The tanker struck a mine and sank in the Black Sea off Sevastopol .[ 105]
Borgar
Norway
World War II: The fishing vessel was shelled and sunk off Mylingen by K-22 ( Soviet Navy ).[ 101] [ 102]
Calitea
Italy
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 90 nautical miles (170 km) off Cape Matapan (36°23′N 20°33′E / 36.383°N 20.550°E / 36.383; 20.550 ) by HMS Talisman ( Royal Navy ). Thirty-three crew, six gunners and 116 military passengers were killed. There were 227 or 230 survivors.[ 8] [ 106]
Hai Tung
Norway
World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the South China Sea (5°08′N 104°32′E / 5.133°N 104.533°E / 5.133; 104.533 ) by I-156 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) with the loss of all 49 of her crew.[ 107]
Hayate
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Battle of Wake Island : The Kamikaze -class destroyer was sunk off Wake Island by shore based artillery with the loss of 168 of her crew. Only one survivor was rescued.
Kisaragi
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Battle of Wake Island: The Mutsuki -class destroyer was bombed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 30 nautical miles (56 km) south west of Wake Island (18°55′N 166°17′E / 18.917°N 166.283°E / 18.917; 166.283 ) by a Grumman F4F Wildcat aircraft of the VMF-211 , United States Marine Corps with the loss of all 154 crew.[ 108]
HMT Lady Shirley
Royal Navy
World War II: The naval trawler was torpedoed and sunk in the Strait of Gibraltar (35°59′N 5°17′W / 35.983°N 5.283°W / 35.983; -5.283 ) by U-374 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of all 33 crew.
Lahaina
United States
World War II: The cargo ship as torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean (27°42′N 147°38′W / 27.700°N 147.633°W / 27.700; -147.633 ) by I-9 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) with the loss of four of her 34 crew. Survivors were rescued by USCGC Tiger ( United States Coast Guard ).[ 8] [ 109] [ 110]
Nanning
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong .[ 50] She was salvaged in 1942 and entered Japanese service asNannei Maru .[ 111]
HMY Rosabelle
Royal Navy
World War II: The armed yacht was torpedoed and sunk in the Strait of Gibraltar (35°59′N 5°17′W / 35.983°N 5.283°W / 35.983; -5.283 ) by U-374 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss off 30 of her 48 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMY Sayonara ( Royal Navy ).[ 8] [ 112] [ 113]
Sofia
Greece
World War II: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk north west of Suda Bay by HMS Torbay ( Royal Navy ).[ 8]
Tinley
United Kingdom
World War II: The coaster was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 8]
Wawa
Panama
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was raised, repaired and put in Japanese service in May 1943 as Awa Maru .[ 50] [ 114] [ 115]
No. 12 , andNo. 42
Soviet Navy
The D-3-class motor torpedo boats were lost on this date.[citation needed ]
No. 303 ,No. 307 , andNo. 407
Soviet Navy
The MO-4 -class motor anti-submarine boats were lost on this date.[citation needed ]
12 December
List of shipwrecks: 12 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
Admiral Y. S. Williams
United States
World War II : The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong .[ 50] She was later salvaged, and entered Japanese service as Tatsutama Maru .[ 116]
Ariadne Moller
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was raised, repaired and put in Japanese service as Chikuzan Maru .[ 50] [ 117] [ 118]
Atlas
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The transport ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (31°42′N 19°07′E / 31.700°N 19.117°E / 31.700; 19.117 ) by HMS Thrasher ( Royal Navy ).[ 119]
Awazisan Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: The troopship was abandoned off Kota Bharu , Malaya on 8 December after being bombed by a Lockheed Hudson aircraft of No. 11 Squadron , Royal Australian Air Force , and catching fire, she was sunk at (6°08′N 102°16′E / 6.133°N 102.267°E / 6.133; 102.267 ) by the submarine HNLMS K XII ( Royal Netherlands Navy ).[ 47] [ 48]
Bencleuch
United Kingdom
The cargo ship caught fire and was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean south east of Cape Farewell, Greenland (53°10′N 38°00′W / 53.167°N 38.000°W / 53.167; -38.000 ). She later sank. The cause of the fire may have been sabotage .[ 120] [ 121]
Dromore Castle
United Kingdom
World War II: The British Standard WWI modified Type B cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi) south south east of the mouth of the Humber (53°29′08″N 0°52′00″E / 53.48556°N 0.86667°E / 53.48556; 0.86667 ). Her 55 crew were rescued.[ 8] [ 122] [ 123]
Governor Wright
Philippines
World War II: The passenger ship was bombed and sunk in the Visayan Sea off Cebu (12°55′N 123°55′E / 12.917°N 123.917°E / 12.917; 123.917 ) by Japanese aircraft.[ 8] [ 124]
Haraldsvang
Norway
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was raised by the Japanese in June 1942 and renamed Toryu Maru .[ 50] [ 125]
Hydra II
Norway
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea off Mindoro , Philippines by USS S-38 ( United States Navy ) with the loss of 41 of her 50 crew.[ 8]
Joan Moller
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was raised, repaired and put in Japanese service as Gyoryu Maru .[ 50] [ 117] [ 126]
Kampar
Royal Navy
World War II: The auxiliary anti-submarine ship was bombed and damaged at Penang , Malaya by Japanese aircraft and was beached and abandoned. She was bombed again the next day and her magazine exploded. The vessel was declared a total loss . Her crew were rescued. Japanese began repairs in place in March 1943, which were finished on 15 July 1943. She was put in Japanese service as Kasumi Maru .[ 8] [ 127]
Manatawny
Philippines
World War II: The former World War I Design 1022 ship , converted to a sardine factory ship , was bombed and damaged in Manila Bay by Japanese aircraft. She sank on 11 January 1942.[ 128]
Marion
Panama
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Philippines.[ 83]
HMS Moth
Royal Navy
World War II: The Insect-class gunboat was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was later salvaged by the Japanese and entered Imperial Japanese Navy service as Suma .
P III
Greece
World War II. The cargo schooner was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Drepano , Greece by HMS Torbay ( Royal Navy ).[ 13] [ 129]
Southern Sea
United Kingdom
The ocean liner ran aground off Libreville , French Equatorial Africa and was wrecked.[ 130]
HMS Tamar
Royal Navy
World War II: The receiving ship was scuttled by shelling by the Royal Artillery at Hong Kong.[ 131]
Tanjong
United Kingdom
World War II: The ferry was bombed and sunk at Penang by Japanese aircraft.[ 8]
Toro Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: The transport ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea off Kota Bharu (06°08′N 102°16′E / 6.133°N 102.267°E / 6.133; 102.267 ) by HNLMS K XII ( Royal Netherlands Navy ).[ 8] [ 132]
HMS Tung Wo
Royal Navy
World War II: The armed examination vessel was bombed and damaged at Penang. One Chinese crewman was mortally wounded. She was bombed again and abandoned the next day. She eventually sank. HMS Tung Wo was refloated sometime in 1942, repaired and put in Japanese service as Dowa Maru .[ 8] [ 133]
V 5101 Blitz
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The vorpostenboot was torpedoed and sunk in Nordfjord by Royal Air Force aircraft.[ 13] [ 134]
Vincent
United States
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Pacific Ocean off Pitcairn Island (22°41′S 118°19′W / 22.683°S 118.317°W / -22.683; -118.317 ) by Aikoku Maru and Hōkoku Maru (both Imperial Japanese Navy ). Her 36 crew were captured and taken aboard Hōkoku Maru as prisoners of war .[ 135] [ 136] [ 137]
Warrian
United Kingdom
The cargo ship sank in the Gulf of Guinea .[ 138]
13 December
List of shipwrecks: 13 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
Alberico da Barbiano
Regia Marina
World War II : Battle of Cape Bon : The Giussano -class cruiser was torpedoed , shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Bon Tunisia by the 4th Destroyer Flotilla, Royal Navy.[Note 2] [ 8]
Alberto di Giussano
Regia Marina
World War II: Battle of Cape Bon: The Giussano -class cruiser was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Bon by the 4th Destroyer Flotilla, Royal Navy.[ 8]
Asosan Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: Patani Siam (Thailand) Invasion Unit: The Asosan Maru -class transport ship was torpedoed and beached, or sank in shallow water, in the Gulf of Siam at Pattani, Thailand by HNLMS O 16 ( Royal Netherlands Navy ). Salvage work began 9 March 1942. Temporary repairs were made at Hong Kong , and finished in Japan in December 1942. She was returned to service[ 139]
Badalona
Spain
World War II: The tanker was stopped, torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (36°43′N 3°30′W / 36.717°N 3.500°W / 36.717; -3.500 ) by U-453 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of three of her crew.[ 13] [ 140]
Carlo del Greco
Italy
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 15 nautical miles (28 km) off Capo Vito , Sicily (40°10′N 7°50′E / 40.167°N 7.833°E / 40.167; 7.833 ) by HMS Upright ( Royal Navy ).[ 8] [ 141]
Chung On
Hong Kong
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 8]
Fabio Filzi
Regia Marina
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi) off Capo Vito (40°10′N 17°50′E / 40.167°N 17.833°E / 40.167; 17.833 ) by HMS Upright ( Royal Navy ).[ 8] [ 142]
Kinka Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: Patani Siam (Thailand) Invasion Unit: The transport ship was torpedoed and beached, or sank in shallow water, in the Gulf of Siam at Pattani by HNLMS O 16 ( Royal Netherlands Navy ). Salvage work began on 9 March 1942. Kinka Maru was refloated and repaired at Hong Kong. Work was finished in December 1942, and she was returned to service.[ 139]
Nikkoku Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
The transport ship ran aground off Samah, Hainan Island . She broke in two and sank on 18 December due to heavy wave action.[ 143]
Taizan Maru
Japan
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea off Cape Ca Mau , French Indo-China by HNLMS K XII ( Royal Netherlands Navy ).[ 8]
Toro Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
The Taiko Maru -class transport ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea off Cape Kuantan , Singora , Thailand (06°08′N 102°16′E / 6.133°N 102.267°E / 6.133; 102.267 ) by HNLMS K XII ( Royal Netherlands Navy ).[ 144]
Tozan Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: Patani Siam (Thailand) Invasion Unit: The Tosan Maru -class transport ship was torpedoed and sank in shallow water, in the Gulf of Siam at Pattani by HNLMS O 16 ( Royal Netherlands Navy ). Tozan Maru was refloated in April 1942, towed to Hong Kong for repairs that were finished in December 1942 and was returned to service.[ 145]
No. 305
Soviet Navy
The PK-115 Type MO-2 patrol boat was lost on this date.[citation needed ]
No. 307 ,No. 405 , andNo. 406
Soviet Navy
The MO-4 -class motor anti-submarine boats were lost on this date.[citation needed ]
14 December
15 December
16 December
List of shipwrecks: 16 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
Atsutasan Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II : The Aosan Maru -class auxiliary anti-aircraft transport was torpedoed and damaged in the East China Sea south of Samah , China (18°06′N 109°44′E / 18.100°N 109.733°E / 18.100; 109.733 ) by USS Swordfish ( United States Navy ). Three of her crew and 25 gunners were killed. She drifted abandoned for two days before sinking.[ 50] [ 162] [ 163]
Halldor
Norway
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled, or bombed and sunk, at Hong Kong . She was salvaged by the Japanese , repaired and entered service as Haruna Maru .[ 50] [ 164]
LCT 11
Royal Navy
The Landing Craft, Tank foundered off Sollum, Egypt.[ 165]
MTB 8
Royal Navy
World War II: The BPB 60-foot-class motor torpedo boat was bombed, set on fire, and sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese aircraft.[ 50]
Nidardal
Norway
World War II: Convoy SC 58 : The cargo ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean (56°07′N 21°00′W / 56.117°N 21.000°W / 56.117; -21.000 ). Her 25 crew were rescued by HMCS Pictou ( Royal Canadian Navy ).[ 166] [ 167]
Parthian
United Kingdom
The fishing trawler was sunk in a collision off the Isle of Lewis .[ 168]
U-557
Kriegsmarine
The Type VIIC submarine was accidentally rammed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea west of Crete , Greece by Orione ( Regia Marina ) with the loss of all 43 crew.
Two unnamed ships
Japan
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong : The two anchored steamships were shelled and sunk in Kowloon Bay , 1,000 yards (910 m) east of the electric power station by HMS Thracian ( Royal Navy ).[ 169]
17 December
List of shipwrecks: 17 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
Col. William B. Cowin
United States Army
The ferry sank in 75 feet (23 m) of water within 30 minutes of striking the Hens and Chickens Reef in Buzzards Bay off Westport , Massachusetts , three nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) east-southeast of Gooseberry Island (41°28.3′N 070°58.8′W / 41.4717°N 70.9800°W / 41.4717; -70.9800 (Col. William B. Cowin ) ).[ 170]
Corregidor
Philippines
World War II : The passenger ship (1,676t) struck a mine and sank in Manila Bay off Corregidor Island . Between 900 and 1,200 people lost their lives, while 282 survivors rescued by USS PT-32 , USS PT-34 , and USS PT-35 (all United States Navy ).[ 171] [ 172] [ 173]
Lina
Italy
World War II: The tanker was bombed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea north west of Tripoli , Libya (33°58′N 12°03′E / 33.967°N 12.050°E / 33.967; 12.050 ) by Fairey Swordfish of 803 Squadron , Fleet Air Arm . Two of her 22 crew were killed. The survivors, including three wounded, were rescued by the rescue ship Laurana ( Italy ).[ 50] [ 174]
M-59
Soviet Navy
World War II: The M-class submarine was depth charged and sunk by the destroyer Regele Ferdinand ( Royal Romanian Navy ).[ 175]
Manini
United States
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 108 nautical miles (200 km; 124 mi) south of Hawaii by I-75 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) with the loss of two of her crew. Survivors were rescued by USS Allen ( United States Navy ) on 27 December, and USS Patterson ( United States Navy ) on 28 December.[ 50]
Olivia H
United States
The motor vessel sank at Dayville , Territory of Alaska (60°05′N 146°21′W / 60.083°N 146.350°W / 60.083; -146.350 (Dayville ) ).[ 176]
Ro-66
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The Ro-60 -class submarine collided with Ro-62 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) and sank in the Pacific Ocean off Wake Island . Three sailors were picked up by Ro-62 , but 63 others were killed.[ 50] [ 177]
Shinonome
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Invasion of British Borneo (Sarawak): Invasion Convoy: The Fubuki -class destroyer was bombed, exploded and sunk in the South China Sea off Miri , Sarawak (4°24′N 114°00′E / 4.400°N 114.000°E / 4.400; 114.000 ) by Dornier Do 24 aircraft of GVT-7, Netherlands Naval Aviation Service with the loss of all hands (some 221 officers and sailors).[ 178]
HMS Thracian
Royal Navy
World War II: The S-class destroyerwas deliberately run aground off Round Island, between Repulse Bay and Deepwater Bay , Hong Kong . She was later salvaged by the Japanese and entered Imperial Japanese Navy service as Patrol Boat No. 101 .[ 179]
U-131
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type IXC submarine was depth charged, torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of Madeira , Portugal (34°12′N 13°35′W / 34.200°N 13.583°W / 34.200; -13.583 ) by ships of the 36th Escort Group [Note 3] and Grumman Martlet aircraft of 802 Squadron , Fleet Air Arm based on HMS Audacity ( Royal Navy ). Her 55 crew were rescued by HMS Stanley ( Royal Navy ).
18 December
19 December
List of shipwrecks: 19 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
HMS Aldgate
Royal Navy
World War II : Battle of Hong Kong : The Moorgate -class boom defence vessel was scuttled at Hong Kong .[ 50]
HMS Alliance
Royal Navy
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong: The Alliance -class tug was scuttled in Deepwater Bay, Hong Kong.[ 184]
HMS Barlight
Royal Navy
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong: The Bar-class boom defence vessel was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was later raised, repaired and taken into Imperial Japanese Navy service as Ma-101 .[ 50]
HMS Cornflower
Royal Navy
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong: The Arabis -class sloop was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 185]
RFA Ebonol
Royal Fleet Auxiliary
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong: The tanker was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was later salvaged by the Japanese, repaired and entered Imperial Japanese Navy service as Enoshima Maru .[ 50]
Ferruccio
Italy
World War II: The coaster collided with another ship and sank at Tripoli , Libya .[ 50]
Jinsei Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: The auxiliary patrol ship was lost on this date.[citation needed ]
Kong Haakon VII , andMyrmidon
Norway United Kingdom
The cargo ship Kong Haakon VII collided with the ocean liner Myrmidon at Whiteinch , Renfrewshire on being launched. Both vessels were severely damaged.[ 186]
Krechet
Soviet Union
World War II: The ship was reported as bombed and sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese aircraft,[ 50] [ 182] but other sources say she was sunk by Japanese artillery,[ 187] or point out that she might have also been targeted by British artillery from Kowloon .[ 188]
HMS MTB 12
Royal Navy
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong: The motor torpedo boat was sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese landing craft .[ 50] [ 189]
HMS MTB 26
Royal Navy
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong: The motor torpedo boat was sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese landing craft. Her commanding officer was killed.[ 190] [ 191]
Man Kim
United Kingdom
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong: The ferry was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Man Kung
United Kingdom
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong: The ferry was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Mouette
United Kingdom
World War II: The fishing boat struck a mine and sank in the Bristol Channel off Minehead , Somerset with the loss of two of her crew.[ 50]
HMS Neptune
Royal Navy
World War II: First Battle of Sirte : The Leander -class cruiser struck a mine and was sunk off Sirte , Libya with the loss of all but one of her 767 crew.
HNLMS O 20
Royal Netherlands Navy
World War II: The O 19 -class submarine was shelled and sunk in the South China Sea by Uranami ( Imperial Japanese Navy ).
HMS Poet Chaucer
Royal Navy
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong: The tug was scuttled in Deepwater Bay.[ 192]
Prusa
United States
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 150 nautical miles (280 km; 170 mi) south of Hawaii (17°30′N 157°00′W / 17.500°N 157.000°W / 17.500; -157.000 ) by I-72 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) with the loss of eight of her 33 crew. Fourteen survivors were rescued by USCGC Tiger ( United States Coast Guard ) on 27 December, and a Fijian Government ship rescued the eleven others after a 2,700-mile (4,300 km) journey in a lifeboat .[ 50]
HMS Redstart
Royal Navy
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong: The minelayer was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Ruckinge
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy HG 76 : The cargo ship was torpedoed and damaged in the Atlantic Ocean (38°20′N 17°15′W / 38.333°N 17.250°W / 38.333; -17.250 ) by U-108 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of three of her 42 crew. Survivors were rescued by Finland ( United Kingdom ) and HMS Stork ( Royal Navy ). Ruckinge was scuttled by HMS Samphire ( Royal Navy ).[ 193]
Sergei Lazo
Soviet Union
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong: The ship was reported as bombed and sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese aircraft,[ 50] [ 194] but other sources say she was sunk by Japanese artillery.[ 187] or point out that she might have also been targeted by British artillery from Kowloon .[ 195] She was later refloated.[ 194]
Simferopol
Soviet Union
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong: The ship was reported as bombed and sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese aircraft,[ 50] [ 194] but other sources say she was sunk by Japanese artillery[ 187] or point out that she might have also been targeted by British artillery from Kowloon .[ 188] She was later refloated.[ 194]
HMS Stanley
Royal Navy
World War II: Convoy HG 76 : The Town-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (38°12′N 17°23′W / 38.200°N 17.383°W / 38.200; -17.383 ) by U-574 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 95 of her 120 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Samphire and HMS Stork (both Royal Navy ).[ 196]
Svirstroi
Soviet Union
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong: The ship was reported as bombed and sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese aircraft,[ 50] [ 194] but other sources say she was sunk by Japanese artillery[ 187] or point out that she might have also been targeted by British artillery from Kowloon .[ 195] She was later refloated.[ 194]
HMS Tern
Royal Navy
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong: The gunboat was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
U-574
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged , rammed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (38°12′N 17°23′W / 38.200°N 17.383°W / 38.200; -17.383 ) by HMS Stork ( Royal Navy ) with the loss of 22 of her 42 crew.[ 50] [ 197]
Varlaam Avanesov
Soviet Union
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Aegean Sea 2.5 nautical miles (4.6 km; 2.9 mi) off Cape Babakele , Turkey (39°27′N 26°05′E / 39.450°N 26.083°E / 39.450; 26.083 ) by U-652 ( Kriegsmarine ). Depending on the sources one crew member was lost or all survived.[ 50] [ 198] [ 199]
HMS Watergate
Royal Navy
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong: The boom defence vessel was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
20 December
List of shipwrecks: 20 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
HMCS Adversus
Royal Canadian Navy
The patrol vessel (155 GRT) ran aground on McNutts Island, Nova Scotia in a blizzard and was wrecked.[ 50]
Emidio
United States
World War II : The tanker (6,912 GRT, 1921) was shelled, torpedoed and damaged in the Pacific Ocean off Cape Mendocino , California by I-17 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) with the loss of five crew. Survivors reached the Blunt's Reef Lightship and were rescued by USCGC Shawnee ( United States Coast Guard ). Emidio drifted 85 miles (137 km) to the north west and came ashore at Crescent City, California . The wreck was refloated, towed to Long Beach, California, and scrapped in 1969.[ 50] [ 200]
HMS Kandahar
Royal Navy
World War II: First Battle of Sirte : Damaged by a mine in the Mediterranean Sea off Sirte , Libya 73 of her crew were killed whilst attempting to assist the light cruiser HMS Neptune ( Royal Navy ), the K-class destroyer (1,690/2,330 t, 1939) was scuttled by the destroyer HMS Jaguar ( Royal Navy ).
Sumatra
United Kingdom
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong: The coastal tanker (984 GRT, 1894) was scuttled by shelling by HMS Cicala ( Royal Navy ) at Hong Kong to prevent capture. Raised, repaired and put in service as Sumatra Maru ( Imperial Japanese Army ).[ 50] [ 201] [ 202]
Taishan
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship (3,174 GRT) was bombed and sunk in the Tathong Channel by Japanese aircraft.[ 50]
Warrian
United Kingdom
The cargo ship was sunk in a collision with Pierre Loti ( France ) off the entrance to the Bonny River .[ 203]
21 December
List of shipwrecks: 21 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
Annavore
Norway
World War II : Convoy HG 76 : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (43°55′N 19°50′W / 43.917°N 19.833°W / 43.917; -19.833 ) by U-567 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 34 of the 38 people on board.[ 50] [ 204]
HMS Audacity
Royal Navy
World War II: Convoy HG 76 : The escort carrier was torpedoed sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 430 nautical miles (800 km; 490 mi) west of Cape Finisterre , Spain (43°45′N 19°54′W / 43.750°N 19.900°W / 43.750; -19.900 ) by U-751 ( Kriegsmarine ).[ 205] Survivors were rescued by HMS Convolvulus , HMS Marigold and HMS Pentstemon (all Royal Navy ).
Benmacdhui
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea (53°40′N 0°30′E / 53.667°N 0.500°E / 53.667; 0.500 ) with the loss of two of her 60 crew. The wreck was subsequently dispersed by explosives.[ 50] [ 206]
Cicala
Royal Navy
World War II: Battle of Hong Kong : The Insect-class gunboat was bombed and sunk at Hong Kong by Japanese aircraft with the loss of a crew member. Survivors were rescued by HMS MTB 10 ( Royal Navy ).[ 50]
Dorothy Phillips
United States
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed by I-23 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) and ran aground near Monterey Bay , California .[ 207]
Emshörn
Germany
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Barents Sea off Petsamo , Finland (70°04′N 30°32′E / 70.067°N 30.533°E / 70.067; 30.533 ) by M-174 ( Soviet Navy ) with the loss of one life.[ 50] [ 208] [ 209]
Hellen
Norway
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) off Cape Negro , Morocco (35°41′N 5°10′W / 35.683°N 5.167°W / 35.683; -5.167 ) by U-573 ( Kriegsmarine ). Her 41 crew were rescued by HMT Arctic Ranger ( Royal Navy ).[ 50] [ 210]
HNLMS K XVII
Royal Netherlands Navy
World War II: The submarine was mined and sunk in the South China Sea off Tioman Island ,(03°10′N 104°12′E / 3.167°N 104.200°E / 3.167; 104.200 )[ 211]
Kretchet
Soviet Navy
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed, shelled and sunk by Japanese forces at Hong Kong.[ 212]
Merton
United Kingdom
The cargo ship ran aground on the Pluckington Bank, in the River Mersey . She was on a voyage from Baltimore, Maryland , United States to Liverpool , Lancashire . Merton broke her back and was refloated in two halves. She was repaired at Birkenhead , Cheshire and returned to service.[ 213]
Nauwai
Australia
The vessel was wrecked/burned in Broken Bay , off Pittwater , New South Wales .[ 214]
Sergei Lazo
Soviet Union
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk by Japanese forces at Hong Kong.[ 215]
U-451
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Spartel , Morocco by Fairey Swordfish aircraft of 812 Squadron , Fleet Air Arm with the loss of 44 of her 45 crew. The survivor was rescued by HMS Myosotis ( Royal Navy ).[ 50]
U-567
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean (44°02′N 20°10′W / 44.033°N 20.167°W / 44.033; -20.167 ) by HMS Deptford and HMS Samphire (both Royal Navy ) with the loss of all 47 crew.
22 December
23 December
For the loss of the Italian coastal tanker Speranza on this day, see the entry for 30 November 1941 .
List of shipwrecks: 23 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
HMT Fiskaren
Royal Navy
The naval drifter was sunk in a collision at Belfast , County Antrim .[ 224] [ 225]
Hie Maru
Imperial Japanese Army
World War II: Invasion of British Borneo (Sarawak): Invasion Convoy: The transport ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea off Kuching , Sarawak by HNLMS K XIV ( Royal Netherlands Navy ). Five of her crew were killed.[ 226] [ 227]
Hokkai Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: British Borneo (Sarawak) Invasion Convoy: The Kenai Maru -class auxiliary transport ship was torpedoed and damaged in the South China Sea off Kuching by HNLMS K XIV ( Royal Netherlands Navy ) and was beached. She was refloated in September 1942, towed to Singapore , repaired there and returned to service in September 1943.[ 227] [ 228]
Katori Maru
Japan
World War II: The ocean liner was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea off Kuching by HNLMS K XIV ( Royal Netherlands Navy ). Ten of her crew and many troops were killed.[ 50] [ 227]
Léopold II
Belgium
World War II: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the North Sea (52°53′48″N 2°05′20″E / 52.89667°N 2.08889°E / 52.89667; 2.08889 ) with the loss of 35 of her 41 crew.[ 50] [ 229] [ 230]
Montebello
United States
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed, shelled, and sunk in the Pacific Ocean 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) south of the Piedras Blancas Lighthouse , California (35°30′N 121°15′W / 35.500°N 121.250°W / 35.500; -121.250 ) by I-21 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ). Her crew were rescued.[ 50]
PB-32
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Battle of Wake Island : The Momi -class destroyer was run aground on Wake Island (19°17′N 166°35′E / 19.283°N 166.583°E / 19.283; 166.583 ) to land troops and was destroyed by 3-inch (76 mm) shore guns.[ 50] [ 231]
PB-33
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Battle of Wake Island: The Momi -class destroyer was run aground on Wake Island (19°17′N 166°35′E / 19.283°N 166.583°E / 19.283; 166.583 ) to land troops and was destroyed by 3-inch (76 mm) shore guns that killed two of her crew and wounded seven others.[ 50] [ 232]
Pelikan
Nazi Germany
World War II: The fishing trawler was shelled and sunk at Lofoten , Norway.[ 233]
Rokos Vergottis
Greece
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine in the North Sea off Cromer , Norfolk , United Kingdom. She was taken in tow but ran aground at 52°45′N 2°10′E / 52.750°N 2.167°E / 52.750; 2.167 and was abandoned. There were no casualties.[ 50] [ 234]
Shuntien
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy TA 5 : The passenger ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 100 nautical miles (190 km; 120 mi) west of Alexandria , Egypt (32°06′N 24°46′E / 32.100°N 24.767°E / 32.100; 24.767 ) by U-559 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of at least 800 lives, mostly Italian and German prisoners of war . Many of the survivors were rescued by HMS Salvia and a few by HMS Heythrop (both Royal Navy ), but HMS Salvia was sunk a few hours later with the loss of all aboard.[ 50] [ 235] [ 236]
Soryu Maru
Japan
World War II: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea off Badoc , Philippines by USS Seal ( United States Navy ).[ 50] [ 237]
Sperenza
Italy
World War II: The coastal tanker was scuttled at Benghazi , Libya after being bombed and damaged by Royal Air Force aircraft.[ 238]
Tiberio
United Kingdom
The coaster foundered in the Mediterranean Sea off Mersa Matruh , Egypt. Her crew were rescued.[ 50]
HMT Token
Royal Navy
The naval drifter/minesweeper ran aground in a storm in Skerry Sound , Scapa Flow and broke up.[ 239]
U-79
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Bardia , Libya (32°15′N 25°19′E / 32.250°N 25.317°E / 32.250; 25.317 ) by HMS Hasty and HMS Hotspur (both Royal Navy ). Forty-four crew were rescued.[ 50]
Four unnamed vessels
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II : British Borneo (Sarawak) Invasion Convoy: The Daihatsu-class landing craft were sunk during landings near the mouth of the Santubong River in Sarawak.[ 161]
24 December
List of shipwrecks: 24 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
Absaroka
United States
Absaroka World War II : The lumber carrier was torpedoed and damaged in the Pacific Ocean off Point Fermin, California by I-19 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ). She was beached off Fort MacArthur . A crew member was killed by the shifting of her cargo.[ 240]
Bratton
United Kingdom
World War II: The tanker struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Great Yarmouth , Norfolk .[ 241]
Dorothy Phillips
United States
World War II: The vessel's rudder was damaged by I-23 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) and she ran aground at Monterey, California .[ 242]
F 146
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type A Marinefährprahm was shelled, set on fire by artillery and beached at Bardia , Libya .[ 19]
Forafric
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the Celebes Sea south of the Philippines by Japanese aircraft.[ 243]
Gladys
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Kuching , Sarawak .[ 50]
HNLMS K XVI
Royal Netherlands Navy
World War II: The submarine was torpedoed and sunk in the South China Sea west of Kuching by I-66 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ).[ 244]
Kim Chin Seng
United Kingdom
World War II: The lighter was scuttled at Kuching.[ 50]
HMS LCA 121
Royal Navy
The landing craft assault was lost on this date.[citation needed ]
Mambukai
United States
The harbor vessel was sunk in a collision in the harbour at Manila , Philippines.[ 245]
Margaret
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Kuching.[ 50]
Merchant
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and was damaged in the North Sea off Great Yarmouth (52°39′30″N 2°00′56″E / 52.65833°N 2.01556°E / 52.65833; 2.01556 ) with the loss of one of her 45 crew. Sighted by aircraft the next day, she probably sank shortly after.[ 50] [ 246] [ 247]
Minsei Maru
Imperial Japanese Navy
The Minsei Maru -class minelayer ran aground at Nishinotoromisaki 's White Bank, Karafuto three nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) from Nishinotoromisaki Cape lighthouse in a snow storm. She was refloated on 30 December, arrived at Hakodate on 31 January 1942, and entered drydock for repair on 1 February 1942. Repairs were completed on 9 April 1942.[ 248]
USS PT-33
United States Navy
World War II: The Elco 77-foot-class motor torpedo boat ran aground on a reef north west of Cape Santiago , Luzon. She was burnt to prevent capture on 26 December.[ 249]
Phenix
United Kingdom
World War II: The tanker struck a mine and sank at Haifa , Palestine with the loss of four of her 33 crew. The wreck was refloated in June 1952 and scrapped.[ 50] [ 250]
Rejang
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Kuching.[ 50]
USS Rochester
United States Navy
World War II: The hulk of the discarded ex-armored cruiser was scuttled as a blockship in Subic Bay to prevent capture by Japanese forces.[ 251] [ 252]
Sagiri
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Invasion of British Borneo (Sarawak): Invasion Convoy: The Fubuki -class destroyer was torpedoed, her torpedoes caught fire and exploded, and was sunk in the South China Sea about 65 kilometres (40 mi) off Kuching by HNLMS K XVI ( Royal Netherlands Navy ) with the loss of 120 of her 241 crew. One hundred and twenty survivors were rescued by Shirakumo and W-3 (both Imperial Japanese Navy ).[ 161]
HMS Salvia
Royal Navy
World War II: Convoy TA 5 : The Flower-class corvette was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 100 nautical miles (190 km) west of Alexandria, Egypt (31°46′N 28°00′E / 31.767°N 28.000°E / 31.767; 28.000 ) by U-568 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of all 106 crew, and all the survivors rescued from Shuntien ( United Kingdom ).[ 50] [ 236] [ 253]
Si Kiang
United States
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk in the harbor of Mariveles , Philippines by Japanese aircraft with the loss of eight of her crew and two United States Marines .[ 50] [ 254]
Stanmount
United Kingdom
World War II: The tanker struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Great Yarmouth (52°39′22″N 2°00′31″E / 52.65611°N 2.00861°E / 52.65611; 2.00861 ). Her 41 crew were rescued.[ 50] [ 255]
25 December
List of shipwrecks: 25 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
USS Banaag
United States Navy
World War II : The yard tug was lost by enemy action, probably in the Philippines .[ 256]
Chengtu
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo liner was scuttled at Hong Kong to prevent capture. She was raised, repaired and put in Japanese service as Sito Maru in 1942.[ 257]
Churruca
Philippines
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 83]
Cormead
United Kingdom
World War II: The collier struck a mine in the North Sea off Lowestoft , Suffolk . She was taken in tow by a Royal Navy tug but sank the next day. Her crew were rescued.[ 50] [ 213]
Eldorado
Panama
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was raised, repaired, and taken into Japanese service as Gyoryu Maru .[ 83] [ 258]
Empire Dragon
United Kingdom
World War II: The incomplete cargo ship was launched and sunk at Hong Kong. She was raised, finished and put into Japanese service.[ 50]
Empire Pagoda
United Kingdom
World War II: The incomplete cargo ship was launched and sunk at Hong Kong. She was raised, finished and put into Japanese service.[ 50]
Haraldsvang
Norway
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was raised, repaired, put into Japanese service as Toryu Maru .[ 259]
Hinsang
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was raised, repaired and put into Japanese service as Kensei Maru .[ 50] [ 260] [ 261]
Kanchow
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Taikoo Dock , Hong Kong. She was raised, repaired and put into Japanese service as Gyoshin Maru , later renamed Kanshu Maru .[ 262]
Ming Sang
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was raised, repaired and put into Japanese service as Bisan Maru .[ 50] [ 260] [ 246]
HMS MTB 7 , HMS MTB 9 , HMS MTB 10 , and HMS MTB 11
Royal Navy
World War II: The BPB 60-foot-class motor torpedo boats were scuttled in Mirs Bay , Hong Kong.[ 50]
HMS MTB 27
Royal Navy
World War II: The Thornycroft 55-foot-class motor torpedo boat was scuttled in Mirs Bay.[ 50]
Ningpo
Sweden
World War II: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk at Hong Kong by Imperial Japanese Navy warships. She was raised, repaired and put into Japanese service in 1942 as Nippo Maru .[ 50] [ 263] [ 264]
P. G. Halvorsen
Norway
World War II: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the Great Belt off the coast of Denmark.[ 265]
HMS Robin
Royal Navy
World War II: The boom defence depot ship , a former Heron -class gunboat , was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
USS Sealion
United States Navy
World War II: The Sargo -class submarine was scuttled at Cavite Navy Yard , Manila , Philippines, due to bomb damage she suffered in an attack by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft on 10 December. She was raised in November 1945 and scrapped.[ 254]
Shantung
Sweden
World War II: Convoy HX 165 : The cargo ship aught fire in the Atlantic Ocean (59°50′N 23°30′W / 59.833°N 23.500°W / 59.833; -23.500 ). She was subsequently scuttled by shellfire on 2 January 1942 at 62°28′N 18°30′W / 62.467°N 18.500°W / 62.467; -18.500 .[ 266]
Shrivati
India
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong to prevent capture.[ 267]
HMS Thracian
Royal Navy
World War II: The S-class destroyer was bombed and damaged at Hong Kong by Japanese aircraft and was beached. She was subsequently salvaged by the Japanese and entered service in 1942 as Patrol Boat No. 101 .[ 50]
26 December
List of shipwrecks: 26 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
CKA-034 [Note 4]
Soviet Navy
World War II : The MO-4 -class patrol vessel was shelled and sunk by coastal artillery off Reed-Burun .[ 268]
Fanagoria
Soviet Union
World War II: The tug was bombed and sunk by Luftwaffe aircraft during a landing operation with the loss of 100 troops and crew.[ 269]
HMT Henriette
Royal Navy
World War II: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 3.4 nautical miles (6.3 km; 3.9 mi) off Spurn Head , Yorkshire . There were no casualties.[ 50]
Kong Ring
Norway
World War II: The cargo liner struck a mine and sank in the Ullsfjorden , Norway. Thirty of her 38 crew, and 257 of the 300 German soldiers she was carrying at the time of her loss were killed.[ 50] [ 270] [ 102]
Maikop
Soviet Union
World War II: The tanker was bombed and sunk in the Gulf of Davao by Japanese aircraft. A crew member was killed.[ 50]
Nancy Moran
United States
The tug was rammed and sunk 18 miles (29 km) off Port Everglades , Florida by USS PC-451 ( United States Navy ).[ 271]
Paz
United States
World War II: The cargo ship (4,260 GRT, 1914) was bombed and sunk at Manila , Philippines by Japanese aircraft. She was later salvaged, repaired and entered Japanese service as Hatsu Maru .[ 272]
Tantalus
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Manila by Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft. Her 45 crew were later taken as prisoners of war .[ 50] [ 273]
Unyo Maru No. 2
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Invasion of British Borneo (Sarawak): Invasion Convoy: The Unyo Maru No. 2 -class auxiliary transport was bombed and sunk in the South China Sea off Kuching , Sarawak by Martin B-10 bomber aircraft of the Royal Netherlands Army . Eight of her crew were killed.[ 50] [ 274]
V 5904 Geier
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The vorpostenboot was shelled and sunk off Lofoten , Norway by HMS Ashanti ( Royal Navy ).[ 13] [ 275] [ 276]
Voroshilov
Soviet Union
World War II: The dredger was bombed and sunk at Kerch by Luftwaffe aircraft with the loss of about 450 troops of the 51st Army . Two hundred people were rescued.[ 277]
W-6
Imperial Japanese Navy
World War II: Invasion of British Borneo (Sarawak): Invasion Convoy: The W-5 -class minesweeper was bombed and sunk in the South China Sea off Kuching (01°34′N 110°21′E / 1.567°N 110.350°E / 1.567; 110.350 ) by Martin B-10 bomber aircraft of the Royal Netherlands Army . Survivors were rescued by W-3 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ).[ 50] [ 278] [ 279]
Warszawa
Poland
World War II: The cargo liner was torpedoed and damaged in the Mediterranean Sea (32°11′N 24°44′E / 32.183°N 24.733°E / 32.183; 24.733 ) by U-559 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 23 of the 468 people on board. Survivors were rescued by HMS Avon Vale , HMS Burgonet and HMS Peony (all Royal Navy ). Warszawa was taken in tow by HMS Peony but was later torpedoed and sunk at 32°10′N 24°32′E / 32.167°N 24.533°E / 32.167; 24.533 by U-552 ( Kriegsmarine ).[ 50] [ 280]
27 December
List of shipwrecks: 27 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
Anhalt
Germany
World War II : Operation Archery : The cargo ship was shelled and sunk at Måløy Island , Norway by HMS Chiddingfold and HMS Offa (both Royal Navy ).[ 50] [ 281]
Anita L. M. Russ
Germany
World War II: Operation Archery: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk at Måløy Island by HMS Onslow and HMS Oribi (both Royal Navy ). She was raised in June 1951 and repaired. The vessel was re-engined with diesel engines , and returned to service as Island .[ 50] [ 282]
Arayat
Philippines
World War II: The Philippines government revenue/customs cutter was bombed and sunk by Japanese aircraft. She was raised, repaired, put into service as PB-105 .[ 283]
Bohol
United States
World War II: The cargo liner was scuttled at Manila , Philippines .[ 284]
Canlaon
United States
World War II: The lighthouse tender was bombed and sunk in the Pasig River at Manila by Japanese aircraft.[ 50] [ 245]
V 5102 Donner
Kriegsmarine
World War II: Operation Archery: The vorpostenboot was shelled and sunk at Vaagsö by HMS Chiddingfold and HMS Offa (both Royal Navy ).[ 13]
V 6114 Eismeer
Kriegsmarine
World War II: Operation Archery : The vorpostenboot was shelled and sunk by HMS Onslow and HMS Oribi (both Royal Navy ). She was salvaged in 1942, repaired and returned to service as a fish transport in 1944.[ 13] [ 285]
Ethel Edwards
United States
World War II: The coaster was bombed and sunk at Manila by Japanese aircraft.[ 50] [ 286]
V 5108 Föhn
Kriegsmarine
World War II: Operation Archery : The vorpostenboot was shelled and sunk by HMS Oribi ( Royal Navy ). Sixteen of her twenty crew were taken as prisoners of war . The wreck was raised and scrapped in October 1942.[ 13] [ 287] [ 288]
J. B. Paddon
United Kingdom
World War II: The collier was bombed and sunk in the North Sea (53°55′N 0°16′E / 53.917°N 0.267°E / 53.917; 0.267 ) by Luftwaffe aircraft. Her crew were rescued.[ 50] [ 289]
T-491 Kiziltash
Soviet Navy
World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper was damaged by Luftwaffe aircraft and was beached at Kuchugury , on the Kerch Peninsula .[citation needed ]
M-557
Kriegsmarine
The Type 1915 minesweeper disappeared northeast of Rügen in a snowstorm, possibly sunk by a mine. All 85 crew were lost.[ 290]
Nojima
Japan
World War II: The Muroto -class collier was torpedoed, having her bow blown off, in the South China Sea 30 nautical miles (56 km; 35 mi) southwest of Hong Kong by USS Perch ( United States Navy ). The vessel was stranded in Hunghai Bay . Nojima was refloated in late January 1942 and arrived at Hong Kong on 29 January for repairs.[ 50] [ 291]
Norma
Germany
World War II: Operation Archery: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk at Måløy Island by HMS Onslow and HMS Oribi (both Royal Navy ).[ 50] [ 292]
Penay
Soviet Union
World War II: The troopship was bombed and sunk by Luftwaffe aircraft with the loss of 113 lives.[ 293]
Reimar Edward Fritzen
Germany
World War II: Operation Archery: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk at Måløy Island by HMS Onslow and HMS Oribi (both Royal Navy ).[ 50]
Starbeam
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was abandoned off Hornsea , Yorkshire (53°55′N 00°16′E / 53.917°N 0.267°E / 53.917; 0.267 ) in a sinking condition after being damaged by Luftwaffe aircraft.[ 294] [ 295]
T-492
Soviet Navy
The auxiliary minesweeper sank on this date.[citation needed ]
Taurus
United States
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed by Japanese aircraft and scuttled in the Pasig River , Philippines.[ 50] [ 245]
No. 85 , andNo. 105
Soviet Navy
The G-5 -class motor torpedo boats were lost on this date.[citation needed ]
28 December
List of shipwrecks: 28 December 1941
Ship
State
Description
Banahao
United States
World War II : The lighthouse tender was bombed and sunk at Manila , Philippines , by Japanese aircraft. She was later raised by the Imperial Japanese Army .[ 272]
Connecticut
United States
World War II: The tanker was torpedoed in the Pacific Ocean near Cape Disappointment, Washington by I-25 ( Imperial Japanese Navy ) and ran aground. She was later salvaged.[ 296]
DCH-1
United States Navy
The damage control training ship , a former Wickes -class destroyer , was scuttled in the Pacific Ocean (26°35′N 143°49′W / 26.583°N 143.817°W / 26.583; -143.817 ) by USS Neches ( United States Navy ) while being towed from San Diego, California to Pearl Harbor , Hawaii .[ 297]
De Ruyter
Netherlands
World War II: The coaster was bombed and damaged in the North Sea 23 nautical miles (43 km; 26 mi) north north east of the South Bishop Lightship ( Trinity House ) by Luftwaffe aircraft. She was beached on the Goodwin Sands , Kent .[ 50]
Hai Kwang
United Kingdom
World War II: The coaster was bombed and sunk in Manila Bay by Japanese aircraft. Her crew were taken as prisoners of war .[ 50]
Kaiping
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Manila by Japanese aircraft. She was later salvaged, repaired and entered Japanese service as Kaihan Maru .[ 272]
NMS Locotenent Stoicescu
Royal Romanian Navy
The auxiliary patrol ship was lost in the Black Sea. Depending on sources, it disappeared in a storm or was sunk by a mine.[citation needed ]
Mauban
Philippines
World War II: The cargo ship was bombed and sunk at Manila by Japanese aircraft. She was later salvaged, repaired and entered Japanese service as Manbo Maru .[ 272] [ 298]
Panay
Philippines
World War II: The United States Army -chartered cargo ship was sunk by Japanese aircraft in Campomanes Bay off Sipalay (09°41′N 122°24′E / 9.683°N 122.400°E / 9.683; 122.400 ).[ 299] [ 300] [ 301]
Research
United States
World War II: The survey vessel was bombed and damaged in Manila Bay by Japanese aircraft. She was bombed again on each of the next two days and was beached.[ 50]
Seistan
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo shipas bombed and sunk in Manila Bay by Japanese aircraft. Her crew were later taken as prisoners of war.[ 50]
Shinai
Canada
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Kuching , Sarawak . She was refloated in 1942, repaired and entered Japanese service as Shinai Maru .[ 66]
T-485 Kakhovka
Soviet Navy
World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper was sunk by German artillery off Kerch (45°16′N 36°26′E / 45.267°N 36.433°E / 45.267; 36.433 ).[ 302]
U-75
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The Type VIIC submarine was depth charged and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (31°30′N 26°40′E / 31.500°N 26.667°E / 31.500; 26.667 ) by HMS Kipling ( Royal Navy ) with the loss of fifteen of her 45 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS Kipling and HMS Legion (both Royal Navy ).[ 50]
Volo
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy ME 8 : The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea (31°45′N 26°48′E / 31.750°N 26.800°E / 31.750; 26.800 by U-75 ( Kriegsmarine ) with the loss of 24 of her 38 crew. Survivors were rescued by HMS LCT 11 ( Royal Navy ).
No. 24
Soviet Navy
The G-5 -class motor torpedo boat was lost on this date.[citation needed ]
29 December
30 December
31 December
Unknown date
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date 1941
Ship
State
Description
Anlee
China
World War II : The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong .[ 50]
Apoey
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled or sunk at Hong Kong. She was salvaged by the Japanese sometime in 1942–43, repaired and put in Imperial Japanese Army service as Gyoei Maru .[ 323]
Argus
United States
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Cambay Prince
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Cyclope
French Navy
The tug sank at Bizerta , Tunisia .[ 324]
Djebel Sannin
Vichy French Navy
The minesweeping tug was lost sometime in December.[citation needed ]
Ethel Moller
United Kingdom
World War II: The salvage tug was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was raised, repaired and put into Japanese service as Gyoun Maru .[ 50] [ 117]
Fausang
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was raised, repaired and put into Japanese service as Fusei Maru .[ 50] [ 260]
Frosty Moller
United Kingdom
World War II: The salvage tug was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Fook On
United Kingdom
World War II: The coaster was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Gertrude Moller
United Kingdom
World War II: The salvage tug was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
HMS H31
Royal Navy
The H-class submarine was probably mined after leaving port on 19 December. She failed to respond on 24 December 1941.[ 325]
Hirondelle
United States
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Hsin Lee
China
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
I-41
Soviet Navy
The KM-2 type motor launch was lost sometime in December.
Josephine Moller
United Kingdom
World War II: The salvage ship was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was raised, repaired and put into Japanese service as Sagami Maru .[ 50] [ 117]
Kathleen Moller
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Kau Tung
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
HMS LCP(L) 193 andHMS LCP(L) 194
Royal Navy
The Landing Craft Personnel (Large) were lost sometime in December.
Man Chiao
United Kingdom
World War II: The ferry was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Man Yeung
Royal Navy
World War II: The auxiliary minelayer was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Mao Lee
Royal Navy
World War II: The mine carrier was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Margaret Moller
United Kingdom
World War II: The salvage tug was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Marion
Panama
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Merton
United Kingdom
World War II: Convoy SC 58 : The cargo ship ran aground on the Pluckington Bank, in Liverpool Bay , and broke her back.[ 229]
MMS 95 ,MMS 96 , MMS 123 , andMMS 124
United Kingdom
World War II: The incomplete MMS-class minesweepers were destroyed on the stocks at Vaughn Shipbuilding , or Bailey, Hong Kong between 8 and 25 December.[ 50] [ 326]
Nereus
Canada
The Proteus -class collier was lost in the Atlantic Ocean sometime after 10 December.
O 22 S
Kriegsmarine
The tug sank. She was subsequently salvaged, repaired and returned to service.[ 327]
Patricia Moller
United Kingdom
World War II: The tug was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Q-116 ,Q-117 ,Q-118 ,Q-119 , and two unnamed vessels
Philippine Army / United States Army
World War II: The incomplete Thornycroft65-foot -class motor torpedo boats were bombed and destroyed on the stocks at Cavite Navy Yard , Manila , Philippines .
Ranger
Philippines .
The tug was sunk at Manila by Japanese forces.[ 328]
Sheng Lee
China
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was salvaged by the Japanese and returned to service as Shori Maru .[ 50] [ 329]
Shun Chih
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
St. Vincent de Paul
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was raised, repaired and put in Japanese service as Kyuryu Maru .[ 50]
Tai Hing
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Tai Lee
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Tai Ming
United Kingdom
World War II: The coaster was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Tai Poo Sek
France
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Tin Sang
United Kingdom
World War II: The coaster was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
Tin Yat
United Kingdom
World War II: The coaster was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
V 5907 Geier
Kriegsmarine
World War II: The vorpostenboot was shelled and sunk by HMS Ashanti ( Royal Navy ) off Lofoten , Norway on the 16 or 26 December.[ 330]
Vizcaya
United States
World War II: The ship was scuttled in the Philippines.[ 83]
Wave
United Kingdom
World War II: The water carrier was scuttled at Hong Kong.[ 50]
USS YAG-2
United States Navy
World War II: The auxiliary net tender was probably bombed and sunk by the Japanese at the Cavite Navy Yard. She was raised, repaired and put into Japanese service as Yamashiro Maru .[ 331]
USS YAG-3
United States Navy
World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper was probably bombed and sunk by the Japanese at the Cavite Navy Yard.[ 331]
Yat Shing
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was scuttled at Hong Kong. She was raised, repaired and put into Japanese service as Nissho Maru .[ 50] [ 260]
Yung Ning
United Kingdom
World War II: The cargo ship was sunk at Canton , China .[ 117]
Notes
^ Force K comprised HMS Aurora , HMS Lance , HMS Lively and HMS Penelope (all Royal Navy ).
^ The 4th Destroyer Flotilla comprised HMS Legion , HMS Maori , HMS Sikh (all Royal Navy ) and HNLMS Isaac Sweers ( Royal Netherlands Navy ).
^ The 36th Escort Group comprised HMS Convolvulus , HMS Deptford , HMS Gardenia , HMS Marigold , HMS Pentstemon , HMS Rhodedendron , HMS Samphire , HMS Stork and HMS Vetch (all Royal Navy )
^ CKA are the Cyrillic letters. The English translation would be SKA.
^ Luzon may have been sunk in early January 1942.
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^ See here
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: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link )
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^ "SS Fanagoria (Фанагория) (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 December 2011 .
^ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with K" . Warsailors. Retrieved 9 February 2012 .
^ "Nancy Moran Tug (1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 26 December 2013 .
^ a b c d e f "Naval Events, January 1942, Part 1 of 2, Thursday 1st – Wednesday 14th" . Naval History. Retrieved 25 December 2011 .
^ "Sailor's Sufferings in Prison Camp". The Times . No. 50115. London. 12 April 1945. col D, p. 3.
^ "Unyo Maru No. 2" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 6 January 2021 .
^ "V-5904 (Geier) (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 27 December 2011 .
^ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with Ta through Ti" . Warsailors. Retrieved 11 February 2012 .
^ "Voroshilov (Ворошилов) (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 27 December 2011 .
^ "W-6" . www.combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 6 January 2021 .
^ "Japanese Army Auxiliary transports" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 22 November 2022 .
^ "Warszawa" . Uboat. Retrieved 8 April 2012 .
^ "Anhalt (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 May 2023 .
^ "Anita L. M. Russ (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 May 2023 .
^ "SS Arayat (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 20 December 2011 .
^ "Bohol (1121310)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 4 March 2012 .
^ "V-6114 (Duivenland) (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 27 December 2011 .
^ "SS Ethel Edwards (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 5 September 2022 .
^ "V-5108 (Föhn) (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 27 December 2011 .
^ "Norwegian Homefleet - WW II, Ships starting with Ha" . Warsailors. Retrieved 9 February 2012 .
^ "SS J. B. Paddon (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 December 2011 .
^ "M-557" . www.forum-marinearchiv.de. Retrieved 23 December 2020 .
^ "Japanese Supply Ships" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 13 February 2023 .
^ "Norma (5614489)" . Miramar Ship Index . Retrieved 25 December 2011 .
^ "SS Penay (Пенай) (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 23 December 2011 .
^ "Starbeam (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 May 2023 .
^ "Screw steamer Starbeam" . clydeships.co.uk. Retrieved 7 May 2023 .
^ see here
^ "UDD Walker DCH-1 (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 27 December 2011 .
^ "Mauban (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 May 2023 .
^ "Dive sites, City of Sipalay" . SipalayCity.gov.ph. Retrieved 26 December 2014 .
^ "SS Panay" . ss-panay.com. Retrieved 31 March 2020 .
^ "Panay (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 May 2023 .
^ "T-485" . www.kchf.ru. Retrieved 25 February 2019 .
^ "CKA-056 (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 December 2011 .
^ "CKA-068 (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 May 2023 .
^ "SS Eisk (Ейск) (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 December 2011 .
^ "Samal (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 May 2023 .
^ "Campina" . conlapelleappesaaunchiodo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 30 December 2020 .
^ Jordan, Roger (1999). The World's Merchant Fleets, 1939 . London: Chatham publishing. p. 570. ISBN 1-86176-023-X .
^ "Anita L. M. Russ (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 May 2023 .
^ "Kudat Passenger/Cargo ship 1914-1941" . Wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 30 December 2012 .
^ "Porto Santo (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 May 2023 .
^ (see here )
^ "Tachkent (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 May 2023 .
^ "Cardita" . Uboat. Retrieved 20 February 2012 .
^ "CKA-094 (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 December 2011 .
^ "SS Kragnovardeets (Красногвадеец) (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 December 2011 .
^ "SS Magallenes (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 18 June 2020 .
^ "SS Montanes (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 18 June 2020 .
^ "Palawan (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 10 May 2023 .
^ "SS Ruth Alexander (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 18 October 2011 .
^ United States. Court of Appeals (9th Circuit), Philip Nelson vs. American President Lines , pp. 2, 7–8, retrieved 26 February 2015 {{citation }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
^ "Official Chronology of the US Navy in WWII" . Ibiblio. Retrieved 31 December 2014 .
^ "Captured Vessels in Japanese Service as Auxiliary Transports" . Combinedfleet.com. Retrieved 21 October 2022 .
^ "SS Cyclope (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 21 December 2011 .
^ "HMS H-31 (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 6 May 2023 .
^ "105 foot Admiralty-type motor minesweepers (MMS1), Mine warfare ships, United Kingdom (1940-1946)" . Navypedia. Retrieved 6 May 2023 .
^ "Dunkirk" . Thames Tugs. Retrieved 18 October 2015 .
^ Mitchell, WH; Sawyer, LA (1990). The Empire Ships (Second ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. p. 127. ISBN 1-85044-275-4 .
^ "Adelaide Steamship Company" . theshipslist.com. Retrieved 11 January 2018 .
^ "V-5907 (Geier) (+1941)" . Wrecksite. Retrieved 6 May 2023 .
^ a b "US Navy Auxiliary Ships: Small YAGs acquired July-December 1941" . shipscribe.com. Retrieved 15 September 2014 .
Shipwrecks 1939–45, by month
1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945