The Galik script (Mongolian: Али-гали үсэг, Ali-gali üseg) is an extension to the traditional Mongolian script. It was created in 1587 by the translator and scholar Ayuush Güüsh (Mongolian: Аюуш гүүш), inspired by the third Dalai Lama, Sonam Gyatso. He added extra characters for transcribing Tibetan and Sanskrit terms when translating religious texts, and later also from Chinese. Some of those characters are still in use today for writing foreign names.[1]
Some authors (particularly historic ones like Isaac Taylor in his The Alphabet: an account of the origin and development of letters, 1883) don't distinguish between the Galik and standard Mongolian alphabets.
To ensure that most text in the script displays correctly in your browser, the text sample below should resemble its image counterpart. Additional notes on the affected characters and their desired components are provided in the tables further down. For relevant terminology, see Mongolian script § Components.
Reference image
Browser-rendered text
Romanization
ᠾᠠ᠋ᠠ
hā
Letters
The order of the letters corresponds to the alphabetic order of Sanskrit.[2]: 28
^For correct rendering, this should appear as a short tooth (ᠡ) + one connected, and one separated left-pointing tail (both ).
^For correct rendering, this should appear as a short tooth (ᠡ) + loop (ᠤ) + two long teeth with downturns (ᠧ) + a final with right-pointing tail (ᠡ).
^For correct rendering, all these final a's should appear as connected and left-pointing tails (). A's directly preceded by any of the bow-shaped letters k, kh, g, p, ph, and b should also include a tooth in between.
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