Ezetimibe

Ezetimibe
Clinical data
Pronunciation/ɛˈzɛtɪmɪb, -mb/
Trade namesZetia, others
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa603015
License data
Pregnancy
category
Routes of
administration
By mouth
Drug classCholesterol absorption inhibitor
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability35% to 65%
Protein binding>90%
MetabolismIntestinal wall, liver
Elimination half-life19 h to 30 h
ExcretionKidney 11%, fecal 78%
Identifiers
  • (3R,4S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(3S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl]-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azetidin-2-one
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.207.996 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC24H21F2NO3
Molar mass409.433 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
Melting point164 to 166 °C (327 to 331 °F)
  • Fc1ccc(cc1)[C@@H](O)CC[C@H]4C(=O)N(c2ccc(F)cc2)[C@@H]4c3ccc(O)cc3
  • InChI=1S/C24H21F2NO3/c25-17-5-1-15(2-6-17)22(29)14-13-21-23(16-3-11-20(28)12-4-16)27(24(21)30)19-9-7-18(26)8-10-19/h1-12,21-23,28-29H,13-14H2/t21-,22+,23-/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Ezetimibe, sold under the brand name Zetia among others, is a medication used to treat high blood cholesterol and certain other lipid abnormalities.[3][4] Generally it is used together with dietary changes and a statin.[5] Alone, it is less preferred than a statin.[4] It is taken by mouth.[4] It is also available in the fixed-dose combinations ezetimibe/simvastatin,[6] ezetimibe/atorvastatin,[7] ezetimibe/rosuvastatin,[4][8] and ezetimibe/bempedoic acid.[9]

The most commonly reported adverse events include upper respiratory tract infections, joint pain, diarrhea, and tiredness.[4] Serious side effects may include anaphylaxis, liver problems, depression, and muscle breakdown.[4][5] Use in pregnancy and breastfeeding is of unclear safety.[10] Ezetimibe works by decreasing cholesterol absorption in the intestines.[5]

Ezetimibe was approved for medical use in the United States in 2002.[4] It is available as a generic medication.[5] In 2022, it was the 79th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 8 million prescriptions.[11][12]

Medical uses

Adding ezetimibe to statin treatment of high blood cholesterol has no effect on overall mortality or cardiovascular mortality, although it significantly reduces the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke.[13] Combining ezetimibe with simvastatin had no effect on overall mortality but did lower the risk of heart attack or stroke in people with prior heart attack.[14][15] Several treatment guidelines recommend adding ezetimibe in select high risk persons in whom LDL goals cannot be achieved by maximally tolerated statin alone.[16][17][18][19][20]

Initiation of ezetimibe along with high-intensity statin therapy at the time of an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) event was associated with significantly better cholesterol reduction at day 7, 1-month, 3-months, and 1-year post-ACS event; which translated into significantly lower recurrent cardiovascular events (death from any cause, major ACS, non-fatal stroke, non-fatal myocardial infarction, and ischemic stroke) post the index event of ACS. [21]

Ezetimibe is indicated in the United States as an add-on to dietary measures to reduce levels of certain lipids in people with:[3]

A 2018 review found that ezetimibe used as sole treatment slightly lowered plasma levels of lipoprotein(a), but the effect was not large enough to be important.[22]

Ezetimibe improves the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease activity score but the available evidence indicates it does not improve outcomes of hepatic steatosis.[23]

Contraindications

The two contraindications to taking ezetimibe are a previous allergic reaction to it, including symptoms of rash, angioedema, anaphylaxis, and severe liver disease, especially when taken with a statin.[24]

Ezetimibe may have significant medication interactions with ciclosporin and with fibrates other than fenofibrate.[3]

Adverse effects

Common adverse drug reactions (≥1% of patients) associated with ezetimibe therapy include headache and/or diarrhea (steatorrhea). Infrequent adverse effects (0.1–1% of patients) include myalgia and/or raised liver function test (ALT/AST) results. Rarely (<0.1% of patients), hypersensitivity reactions (rash, angioedema) or myopathy may occur.[3] Cases of muscle problems (myalgia and rhabdomyolysis) have been reported and are included as warnings on the label for ezetimibe.[3]

Since NPC1L1 also regulates vitamin K uptake, the use of ezetimibe can lead to side effects in warfarin therapy.[25]

Overdose

The incidence of overdose with ezetimibe is rare; subsequently, few data exist on the effects of overdose. However, an acute overdose of ezetimibe is expected to produce an exaggeration of its usual effects, leading to loose stools, abdominal pain, and fatigue.[26]

Pharmacology

Mechanism of action

Ezetimibe inhibits the absorption of cholesterol from the small intestine and decreases the amount of cholesterol normally available to liver cells. The lower levels of cholesterol in the liver cells lead them to absorb more cholesterol from circulation thus lowering the levels of circulating cholesterol. It blocks the critical mediator of cholesterol absorption, the Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 (NPC1L1) protein on the gastrointestinal tract epithelial cells, as well as in hepatocytes; it blocks aminopeptidase N and interrupts a caveolin 1annexin A2 complex involved in trafficking cholesterol.[14]

Pharmacokinetics

Within 4–12 hours of the oral administration of a 10-mg dose to fasting adults, the attained mean ezetimibe peak plasma concentration (Cmax) was 3.4–5.5 ng/ml. Following oral administration, ezetimibe is absorbed and extensively conjugated to a phenolic glucuronide (active metabolite). Mean Cmax (45–71 ng/ml) of ezetimibe-glucuronide is attained within 1–2 hours. The concomitant administration of food (high-fat vs. nonfat meals) does not affect the extent of absorption of ezetimibe. However, coadministration with a high-fat meal increases its Cmax by 38%. The absolute bioavailability cannot be determined, since ezetimibe is insoluble in aqueous media suitable for injection. Ezetimibe and its active metabolites are highly bound to human plasma proteins (90%).[3]

Ezetimibe is primarily metabolized in the liver and the small intestine via glucuronide conjugation with subsequent renal and biliary excretion.[27] Both the parent compound and its active metabolite are eliminated from plasma with a half-life of around 22 hours, allowing for once-daily dosing. Ezetimibe lacks significant inhibitor or inducer effects on cytochrome P450 isoenzymes, which explains its limited number of drug interactions. No dose adjustment is needed in patients with chronic kidney disease or mild hepatic dysfunction (Child-Pugh score 5–6). Due to insufficient data, the manufacturer does not recommend ezetimibe for patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh score 7–15). In patients with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment, the mean AUC values for total ezetimibe are increased about 1.7-fold, 3-to-4-fold, and 5-to-6-fold, respectively, compared to healthy subjects.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b "AusPAR: Ezetimibe". Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 21 June 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  2. ^ "FDA-sourced list of all drugs with black box warnings (Use Download Full Results and View Query links.)". nctr-crs.fda.gov. FDA. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Zetia- ezetimibe tablet". DailyMed. 26 January 2011. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "Ezetimibe Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d British national formulary : BNF 76 (76 ed.). Pharmaceutical Press. 2018. p. 196. ISBN 9780857113382.
  6. ^ "Vytorin- ezetimibe and simvastatin tablet". DailyMed. 1 June 2022. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  7. ^ "Liptruzet (ezetimibe and atorvastatin) tablets for oral useInitial U.S. Approval: 2013". DailyMed. 30 September 2016. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  8. ^ "Roszet- rosuvastatin and ezetimibe tablet Roszet (- rosuvastatin and ezetimibe tablet". DailyMed. 15 September 2021. Archived from the original on 14 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  9. ^ "Nexlizet- bempedoic acid and ezetimibe tablet, film coated". DailyMed. 24 September 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  10. ^ "Ezetimibe (Zetia) Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  11. ^ "The Top 300 of 2022". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 30 August 2024. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Ezetimibe Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2022". ClinCalc. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  13. ^ Savarese G, De Ferrari GM, Rosano GM, Perrone-Filardi P (December 2015). "Safety and efficacy of ezetimibe: A meta-analysis". International Journal of Cardiology. 201: 247–252. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.08.103. PMID 26301648.
  14. ^ a b Phan BA, Dayspring TD, Toth PP (2012). "Ezetimibe therapy: mechanism of action and clinical update". Vascular Health and Risk Management. 8: 415–427. doi:10.2147/VHRM.S33664. PMC 3402055. PMID 22910633.
  15. ^ Cannon CP, Blazing MA, Giugliano RP, McCagg A, White JA, Theroux P, et al. (June 2015). "Ezetimibe Added to Statin Therapy after Acute Coronary Syndromes". The New England Journal of Medicine. 372 (25): 2387–2397. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1410489. hdl:11573/1150638. PMID 26039521.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: overridden setting (link)
  16. ^ Alenghat FJ, Davis AM (February 2019). "Management of Blood Cholesterol". JAMA. 321 (8): 800–801. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.0015. PMC 6679800. PMID 30715135.
  17. ^ Catapano AL, Reiner Z, De Backer G, Graham I, Taskinen MR, Wiklund O, et al. (July 2011). "ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias The Task Force for the management of dyslipidaemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS)". Atherosclerosis. 217 (1): 3–46. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.06.011. PMID 21882396.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: overridden setting (link)
  18. ^ Teramoto T, Sasaki J, Ishibashi S, Birou S, Daida H, Dohi S, et al. (2013). "Executive summary of the Japan Atherosclerosis Society (JAS) guidelines for the diagnosis and prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases in Japan -2012 version". Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis. 20 (6): 517–523. doi:10.5551/jat.15792. PMID 23665881.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: overridden setting (link)
  19. ^ "Lipid modification: cardiovascular risk assessment and the modification of blood lipids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease | Guidance and guidelines | NICE". Archived from the original on 19 November 2014.
  20. ^ Grundy SM, Arai H, Barter P, Bersot TP, Betteridge DJ, Carmena R, et al. (Expert Dyslipidemia Panel of the International Atherosclerosis Society) (2014). "An International Atherosclerosis Society Position Paper: global recommendations for the management of dyslipidemia--full report". Journal of Clinical Lipidology. 8 (1): 29–60. doi:10.1016/j.jacl.2013.12.005. PMID 24528685.
  21. ^ Mahajan K, Nagendra L, Dhall A, Dutta D (February 2024). "Impact of early initiation of ezetimibe in patients with acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Eur J Intern Med. 124: S0953-6205(24)00049-9. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2024.02.004. PMID 38336550.
  22. ^ Awad K, Mikhailidis DP, Katsiki N, Muntner P, Banach M (March 2018). "Effect of Ezetimibe Monotherapy on Plasma Lipoprotein(a) Concentrations in Patients with Primary Hypercholesterolemia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials". Drugs. 78 (4): 453–462. doi:10.1007/s40265-018-0870-1. PMID 29396832. S2CID 207489460.
  23. ^ Lee HY, Jun DW, Kim HJ, Oh H, Saeed WK, Ahn H, et al. (March 2019). "Ezetimibe decreased nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score but not hepatic steatosis". The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine. 34 (2): 296–304. doi:10.3904/kjim.2017.194. PMC 6406097. PMID 29551054.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: overridden setting (link)
  24. ^ "Ezetimibe". Medline Plus. U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 27 October 2014. Archived from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  25. ^ Takada T, Yamanashi Y, Konishi K, Yamamoto T, Toyoda Y, Masuo Y, et al. (February 2015). "NPC1L1 is a key regulator of intestinal vitamin K absorption and a modulator of warfarin therapy". Science Translational Medicine. 7 (275): 275ra23. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3010329. PMID 25696002. S2CID 5951911.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: overridden setting (link)
  26. ^ "Ezetimibe - National Library of Medicine HSDB Database". toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. National Library of Medicine. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  27. ^ Basha SJ, Naveed SA, Tiwari NK, Shashikumar D, Muzeeb S, Kumar TR, et al. (June 2007). "Concurrent determination of ezetimibe and its phase-I and II metabolites by HPLC with UV detection: quantitative application to various in vitro metabolic stability studies and for qualitative estimation in bile". Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences. 853 (1–2): 88–96. doi:10.1016/j.jchromb.2007.02.053. PMID 17442643.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: overridden setting (link)

Read other articles:

Untuk konflik keagamaan di Kekaisaran Romawi Suci pada 1592–1604, lihat Perang Uskup-uskup Strasbourg. Bishops' WarsBagian dari Peperangan Tiga KerajaanTanggal1639–45LokasiSkotlandia, InggrisHasil Kemenangan Kovenanter SkotlandiaPihak terlibat Royalis Skotlandia Inggris Covenanter SkotlandiaTokoh dan pemimpin Charles I Lord Conway The Earl of Strafford The Earl of Montrose The Earl of Argyll Alexander LeslieKekuatan 15,000+ 24,000+Korban Sekitar 300 Sekitar 200 Gambaran dimulainya pembero...

 

Chris WallaceWallace di Washington, D.C., pada 2010LahirChristopher Wallace12 Oktober 1947 (umur 76)Chicago, Illinois, Amerika SerikatPendidikanHarvard University (Sarjana)PekerjaanPemandu acara Fox News SundayTahun aktif1964–kiniKarya terkenalPemandu acara NBC Nightly News (1982–1987)Moderator Meet the Press (1987–1988) Koresponden ABC Primetime (1989–2003) Pemandu acara Fox News Sunday (2003–kini)Suami/istriElizabeth Jane Farrell (m. 1973; bercerai)Lorraine (Martin...

 

Khmer Issarak ខ្មែរឥស្សរៈDibentuk1945; 79 tahun lalu (1945)IdeologiNasionalisme Khmer Anti-Prancis Artikel ini mengandung teks berbahasa Khmer. Tanpa dukungan perenderan yang baik, Anda mungkin akan melihat tanda tanya, kotak, atau simbol lain, bukan aksara Khmer. Kamboja Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri Politik dan KetatanegaraanKerajaan Kamboja Monarki Raja Norodom Sihamoni Dewan Takhta Wangsa Norodom Wangsa Sisowath (1904–41) Pemerintahan Perdana Menteri...

Duta Utsmaniyah melakukan perjalanan ke Le Puy-en-Velay untuk bertemu dengan raja Prancis François I. Duta Utsmaniyah kepada Prancis diutus pada 1533 oleh Hayreddin Barbarossa, Gubernur Utsmaniyah di Aljir, vasal Sultan Utsmaniyah Suleiman yang Agung. Sebuah jaminan keamanan untuk duta tersebut diduga telah diberikan pada 1532 oleh penerjemah dan diplomat Utsmaniyah Janus Bey dari duta besar Prancis Antonio Rincon. Janus Bey saat itu berada di Venesia dalam pertemuan dengan pemerintah Venesi...

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une architecte espagnole. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Carme PigemBiographieNaissance 18 avril 1962 (61 ans)OlotNationalité espagnoleFormation École technique supérieure d'architecture du Vallès (d)Activité ArchitecteAutres informationsA travaillé pour École polytechnique fédérale de ZurichMembre de RCR ArquitectesDistinctions Prix Pritzker...

 

Russian politician (born 1962) In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Nikolaevich and the family name is Rudensky. Igor RudenskyИгорь РуденскийMember of the State Duma forPenza OblastIncumbentAssumed office 12 October 2021Preceded bySergey YesyakovConstituencyPenza (No. 146)In office18 January 2000 – 24 December 2007Preceded byAleksandr RygalovSucceeded byconstituencies abolishedConstituencyZheleznodorozhny (No. 135)Member o...

Elections 1927 United States House of Representatives elections ← 1926 August 23, 1927 – November 15, 1927 1928 → 5 (out of 435) seats in the United States House of Representatives218 seats needed for a majority   Majority party Minority party   Leader Nicholas Longworth Finis Garrett Party Republican Democratic Seat change 1 1 Seats up 4 1 Races won 3 2 There were five special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1927 during the 70...

 

Thomas d'Urfey Thomas d'Urfey (c. 1653 – 26 Februari 1723) adalah seorang penulis dan dramawan Inggris. Dia banyak menulis drama, lagu, lelucon, dan puisi. Dia merupakan seorang inovator dan kontributor penting dalam evolusi opera balada. Bacaan lanjutan Cyrus Lawrence Day, The Songs of Thomas D'Urfey, Volume IX, Harvard Studies in English, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1933. Thomas D'Urfey, Lewd Songs and Low Ballads of the Eighteenth Century: Bawdy Songs From Tho...

 

OpenMediaVault Écran d’aperçu de l’espace disque utilisé dans l’interface Web d’OpenMediaVault Famille Debian Langues Anglais, chinois écrit, grec, hongrois, japonais, espagnol, suédois, tchèque, allemand, coréen, russe, turc, italien, ukrainien, catalan, polonais, néerlandais, danois, français, portugais, arabe, galicien, norvégien et slovène Type de noyau Monolithique modulaire État du projet en développement régulier Dépôt github.com/openmediavault/openmediavault P...

Robert Filmer (1588-1653) Robert Filmer (lahir di East Sutton, Kent, Inggris, 1588 – meninggal 26 Mei 1653 pada umur 64/65 tahun) adalah seorang filsuf politik dari Inggris yang terkenal.[1][2] Ia mempertahankan pandangan yang menganggap raja memiliki kewenangan Ilahi dari Tuhan di dalam memerintah negara.[2] Bukunya yang terkenal berjudul Patriarcha dan terbit pada tahun 1680.[1][2] Buku tersebut berisi serangan terhadap apa yang menurutnya menjadi d...

 

Novel by Thomas Carlyle Sartor Resartus Title page of the first American edition (1836)AuthorThomas CarlyleCountryGreat BritainLanguageEnglishGenreComic novel, sui generisPublisherFraser's MagazinePublication date1833–1834 Sartor Resartus: The Life and Opinions of Herr Teufelsdröckh in Three Books is an 1831 novel by the Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher Thomas Carlyle, first published as a serial in Fraser's Magazine in November 1833 – August 1834. The novel purports to be a ...

 

Al-Suqaylabiyya (ar) السقيلبيه Administration Pays Syrie Muhafazah (محافظة) Gouvernorat de Hama Démographie Population 17 313 hab. (2004) Géographie Coordonnées 35° 13′ nord, 36° 13′ est Altitude 220 m Localisation Géolocalisation sur la carte : Syrie Al-Suqaylabiyya modifier  Al-Suqaylabiyya (arabe : السقيلبيه, prononcée as-Suqailabiyya) est une ville de Syrie dont la population est constituée en majo...

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) 25° خط طول 25 غرب خريطة لجميع الإحداثيات من جوجل خريطة لجميع الإحداثيات من بينغ تصدير جميع الإحداثيات من كي...

 

California labor action 1985–1987 Watsonville Cannery strikeDateSeptember 9, 1985 – March 11, 1987(1 year, 6 months and 2 days)LocationWatsonville, California, United StatesCaused byDisagreements over the terms of a new labor contractGoalsUnion sought to prevent cuts in wages and benefitsMethods Corporate campaign Picketing Strike action Walkout Resulted inUnion and companies agreed to new industry-wide labor contract that preserved employee benefits, but included wage cuts...

 

1931 film The Night Without PauseDirected byAndrew MartonFranz WenzlerWritten byFranz Arnold (play)Ernst Bach (play)Bobby E. LüthgeWilly PragerProduced byJoe PasternakStarringSig ArnoCamilla HornMax AdalbertCinematographyKároly VassEdited byWolfgang BeckerMusic byOtto StranskyProductioncompaniesDeutsche Universal-FilmTobis FilmDistributed byDeutsche Universal-FilmRelease date 22 December 1931 (1931-12-22) Running time87 minutesCountryGermanyLanguageGerman The Night Without Pa...

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento economia è ritenuta da controllare. Motivo: La voce sta diventando un lungo elenco di nomi dove ogni tanto chi passa aggiunge il suo o quello di qualche nuovo marchio/stilista: fatta così non serve a nulla Partecipa alla discussione e/o correggi la voce. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Abiti dello stilista Valentino La Moda Italiana è considerata una delle più importanti del mondo, insieme a quelle di Francia, Stati Uniti d'Amer...

 

Cricket tournament Cricket tournament 1998 ICC Under-19 Cricket World CupDates11 January – 1 February 1998Administrator(s)ICCCricket formatLimited-overs (50 overs)Host(s) South AfricaChampions England (1st title)Runners-up New ZealandParticipants16Matches50Most runs Chris Gayle (364)Most wickets Ramnaresh Sarwan (16) Mluleki Nkala (16)← 19882000 → The 1998 MTN ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup was an international limited-overs cricket tournament played in South Afri...

 

This article is about a town in Croatia. For the Chilean university, see UMAG. Town in Istria County, CroatiaUmag UmagoTownGrad Umag – Città di Umago Town of UmagUmag FlagLocation of Umag in IstriaUmagCoordinates: 45°26′N 13°31′E / 45.433°N 13.517°E / 45.433; 13.517Country CroatiaCounty Istria CountyGovernment • MayorVili Bassanese (SDP)Area[1] • Town31.7 sq mi (82.2 km2) • Urban2.4 sq...

President of Oklahoma State University Kayse ShrumShrum in 202119th President of Oklahoma State UniversityIncumbentAssumed office July 1, 2021Preceded byV. Burns HargisOklahoma Secretary of Science and InnovationIn officeMarch 15, 2019 – June 2020GovernorKevin StittPreceded byKelvin DroegemeierSucceeded byElizabeth Pollard Personal detailsBornKayse Marie Donnelly (1972-10-27) October 27, 1972 (age 51)Coweta, Oklahoma, U.S.Spouse Darren Shrum ​(m. 19...

 

Gianluca BusioNazionalità Stati Uniti Altezza175 cm Calcio RuoloCentrocampista Squadra Venezia CarrieraGiovanili 2015Greensboro United2015-2016 North Carolina Fusion2016-2017 Sporting K.C. Squadre di club1 2018-2019 Swope P.R.16 (1)2018-2021 Sporting K.C.65 (8)2021- Venezia94 (8)[1] Nazionale 2016-2017 Stati Uniti U-159 (4)2017-2019 Stati Uniti U-1716 (6)2020-2021 Stati Uniti U-202 (0)2024 Stati Uniti olimpica2 (1)2021- Stati Uniti13 (1) Palmarès &#...