Drowned World Tour 2001 (video)

Drowned World Tour 2001
Madonna laying upside down with her hand stretched towards the camera
Video by
Madonna
ReleasedNovember 13, 2001
RecordedAugust 26, 2001
VenueThe Palace of Auburn Hills
(Auburn Hills, Michigan)
Genre
Length1:45:00
Label
DirectorHamish Hamilton
Producer
Madonna video chronology
The Video Collection 93:99
(1999) 		Drowned World Tour 2001
(2001) 		I'm Going to Tell You a Secret
(2006)

Drowned World Tour 2001 is the fifth video album by American singer-songwriter Madonna. It was released on November 13, 2001, by Warner Music Vision, Warner Reprise Video, and Maverick Records to accompany Madonna's second greatest hits album GHV2. The video chronicles a live date from Madonna's Drowned World Tour, which visited Europe and North America, grossing over US$76.8 million ($132.15 million in 2023 dollars)[1] in total. It was recorded at The Palace of Auburn Hills in Auburn Hills, Michigan on August 26, 2001, and was originally broadcast live on HBO as Madonna Live! Drowned World Tour 2001.

Drowned World Tour 2001 was captured with a 14-camera High Definition shoot. It is presented in an aspect ratio of 1.33:1 on the single-sided, double-layered DVD; due to those dimensions, the image was not enhanced for 16:9 televisions. The set list for the show consisted mainly of songs from her studio albums Ray of Light and Music. Among her pre-1990s hits, only "Holiday" and "La Isla Bonita" were added to the set list. Following its release, the video received mixed response from critics, who praised the sound quality but criticized the poor image. Drowned World Tour 2001 became Madonna's fifth number-one release on the Billboard Top Music Videos chart, and achieved platinum certification there, as well as Australia, Brazil, France, and the United Kingdom.

Background

Main article: Drowned World Tour

The Drowned World Tour was the fifth concert tour by Madonna. It supported her seventh and eighth studio albums Ray of Light and Music respectively, and visited Europe and North America.[2] It was also her first tour in eight years, following The Girlie Show World Tour in 1993. The tour was supposed to start in 1999, but was delayed until 2001 as Madonna gave birth to her son Rocco, married Guy Ritchie, was working on Music, and was busy filming The Next Best Thing.[3][4] When the tour was decided, Madonna appointed Jamie King as choreographer and the tour was planned in a short timespan of three months, including signing up the dancers, musicians, and technicians.[5] Designer Jean Paul Gaultier developed the costumes in such way that they indicated different phases of Madonna's career.[6][7] The tour garnered positive reception from contemporary critics.[8][9][10]

Tour dates were limited to cities in Europe and United States and it became the first and only Madonna tour to skip over Canada completely.[11] After the tour was over, industry reports presented that it earned US$76.8 million ($132.15 million in 2023 dollars)[1] in total, from forty-seven summer sold-out shows and eventually played in front of 730,000 people throughout North America and Europe, averaging at $1.6 million ($2.75 million in 2023 dollars)[1] per show.[12][13] Drowned World Tour became the highest-grossing concert tour of 2001 by a solo artist, as well as the fourth highest-grossing among all, behind U2, NSYNC, and the Backstreet Boys.[14] Drowned World received the Major Tour of the Year and Most Creative Stage Production awards nominations at the 2001 Pollstar Awards, but lost them to U2.[15]

Development

Refer to caption
The stage for the Drowned World Tour, with Madonna in the middle

The concert was recorded on August 26, 2001, and broadcast live on HBO from The Palace of Auburn Hills in Auburn Hills, Michigan, watched by a crowd of 17,000.[16] Known as Madonna Live! – Drowned World Tour 2001, the broadcast was announced by Nancy Geller, senior vice president of HBO Original Programming. She commented, "It's a thrill for us to have Madonna back, because we know it is going to be a spectacular show, with that combination of her amazing talent and extravagant style which only Madonna can bring." The broadcast was produced by Marty Callner and directed by Hamish Hamilton. The broadcast was Madonna's first since 1993, when Madonna Live Down Under: The Girlie Show from Sydney, Australia became HBO's most-watched original program of the year.[17]

Three months later, a video titled Drowned World Tour 2001 was released in all regions on November 13, 2001, the same day her second compilation album, GHV2, was released.[18] Drowned World Tour 2001 was captured with a 14-camera High Definition shoot. It is presented in an aspect ratio of 1.33:1 on the single-sided, double-layered DVD; due to those dimensions, the image was not enhanced for 16:9 televisions.[19] Three audio tracks were made available—a DTS track, a Dolby Digital 5.1 track, and a Dolby Digital 2.0 Stereo track. A photo gallery was included as a bonus feature. The photographs used on the DVD packaging were taken by Madonna's friend Rosie O'Donnell.[20][21] Manhattan group Effanel Music, a mobile and portable multitrack remote recording company and its sub-division, L7 Group, did the recording and post-production works on the DVD.[22]

Critical reception

"Sharpness was the major issue. From the very start of the performance, I felt the image looked very soft. A few close-ups came across as acceptably crisp and distinct, but beyond those, much of the show seemed blurry and ill defined. The softness wasn't consistent, by which I mean that some shots looked fuzzier than others. However, much of the concert was affected by this well definition, and the project as a whole seemed blurry and without very good delineation.

—Colin Jacobson explaining the issues with the DVD's picture quality.[19]

The Drowned World Tour 2001 received mixed response from critics. Darryl Sterdan from Jam! commented that "even though the gig isn't exactly mind-blowing — the Matrix-style wire-work probably looked way cooler in person than it does on TV... the set has enough hits to make it a decent historical document".[23] According to Orlando Sentinel's Ben Wener, Drowned World Tour 2001 was "the same eye-popping show aired this past summer on HBO, only with vastly superior sound and sparkling picture".[24] A reviewer from DVD.net gave the video a rating of six on ten, and the audio a nine on ten. The reviewer praised the DVD saying that "this is a quality release that highlights a performer well and truly on top of her game and for what it's worth, she is probably among the best at what she does."[25]

Colin Jacobson from the DVD Movie Guide website complained about its lack of sharpness and commented, "Frankly, I'm at a loss to understand how such an unattractive video hit the shelves". He also criticized the lack of extra content, but complimented the DVD's sound. Jacobson gave the release's image, sound and extras ratings of D+, A−, D, respectively.[19] Aaron Beriele from DVD Talk website shared Jacobson's views, saying that it was "a wonderful show from Madonna and I can only imagine what it was like to actually be there. As for the DVD, it offers outstanding audio quality, but only so-so image quality. Still, it's a terrific show and the DVD still certainly gets a recommendation."[26]

The HBO broadcast won the Best TV Concert category at the 2002 AOL TV Viewer Awards.[27] It was also nominated for Outstanding Choreography and Outstanding Costumes for a Variety, Nonfiction, or Reality Programming at the 54th Primetime Emmy Awards.[28] In January 2002, it was reported by Billboard that Drowned World Tour 2001 was deemed "too explicit" for Singapore and banned from release there. The Singapore Board of Film Censors, known as Media Development Authority (MDA), took offence with two scenes during the "What It Feels Like for a Girl" interlude, in particular Japanese-inspired animation sequences that depicted a monster fondling and raping an Asian girl. Madonna's management debated whether to release an edited version of the video album in the region.[29]

Commercial performance

In the United States, the release debuted atop the Billboard Top Music Videos chart. It was Madonna's fifth release to reach number one on the chart.[30] The next week it dropped to number two being replaced from the top by Britney Spears' video, Britney: The Videos.[31] Drowned World Tour 2001 was present for a total of 20 weeks on the chart and was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipment of more than 100,000 copies of the release.[32] As of September 2010, it has sold 144,000 copies in United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan.[33]

On December 24, 2001, the video album debuted at number six on the DVD chart in Australia and was present for three weeks.[34] It was certified platinum in the region by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for shipment of 15,000 copies.[35] Drowned World Tour 2001 debuted at number three on the Swedish DVD Chart, becoming its peak position, while in Denmark it reached a peak of number five.[36][37] The DVD was also certified platinum in Brazil and the United Kingdom by the Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPD) and British Phonographic Industry (BPI) respectively for shipment of 50,000 copies.[38][39]

Track listing

Taken from the back casing of the Drowned World Tour 2001 US DVD release.[40]

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Drowned World/Substitute for Love"
6:24
2."Impressive Instant"
3:55
3."Candy Perfume Girl"
4:56
4."Beautiful Stranger"
  • Madonna
  • Orbit
4:35
5."Ray of Light"
  • Madonna
  • Orbit
  • Clive Muldoon
  • Dave Curtis
  • Christine Leach
6:10
6."Paradise (Not for Me)"
  • Madonna
  • Ahmadzaï
4:04
7."Frozen" (Open Your Heart swell)
  • Madonna
  • Leonard
5:11
8."Nobody's Perfect"
  • Madonna
  • Ahmadzaï
4:03
9."Mer Girl (Part 1)"
  • Madonna
  • Orbit
0:10
10."Sky Fits Heaven"
  • Madonna
  • Leonard
7:04
11."Mer Girl (Part 2)"
  • Madonna
  • Orbit
3:31
12."I Deserve It"
  • Madonna
  • Ahmadzaï
4:29
13."Don't Tell Me"Madonna, Ahmadzaï, Joe Henry4:46
14."Human Nature"
  • Madonna
  • Dave Hall
  • Shawn McKenzie
  • Kevin McKenzie
  • Milo Deering
3:17
15."The Funny Song"Madonna4:33
16."Secret"
4:19
17."Gone"
  • Madonna
  • Damian Le Gassick
  • Nik Young
3:39
18."Don't Cry for Me Argentina" (instrumental)
2:25
19."Lo Que Siente la Mujer" (Spanish version of "What It Feels Like for a Girl")
5:24
20."La Isla Bonita"
6:41
21."Holiday"
5:52
22."Music"
  • Madonna
  • Ahmadzaï
5:50
Total length:105:00

Personnel

Credits adapted from Drowned World Tour 2001 DVD liner notes.[40]

  • Madonna – main performer
  • Hamish Hamilton – director
  • Marty Callner – producer
  • Randall Gladstein – producer
  • Jamie King – stage production direction
  • Jean-Paul Gaultier – costumes
  • Dean and Dan Caten of DSquared2 – costumes
  • Dolce & Gabbana – costumes
  • Donatella Versace – costumes
  • Catherine Malandrino – costumes
  • Alex Magno – choreographer
  • Dago Gonzalez – video director
  • Stuart Price – musical direction, keyboards, bass-guitar
  • Marcus Brown – keyboards
  • Monte Pittman – guitar
  • Ron Powell – percussion
  • Steve Sidelnyk – drums
  • Christian Vincent – head dancer
  • Niki Haris – vocals, backup singer
  • Donna De Lory – vocals, backup singer
  • Ruthy Inchaustegui – dancers
  • Nito Larioza – dancers
  • Tamara Levinson – dancers
  • Anthony Jay Rodriguez – dancers
  • Jamal Story – dancers
  • Kemba Shannon – dancers
  • Eko Supriyanto – dancers
  • Jull Weber – dancers
  • Addie Yungmee – dancers
  • Kevin Reagan – design, art direction
  • Photonica – back cover photograph
  • Rosie O'Donnell – cover and inlay photograph
  • Cream Cheese Films/Tadpole Films Inc. – production company

Charts

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Argentina (CAPIF)[53]
Listed as "Live in Detroit" 		Platinum 8,000^
Australia (ARIA)[35] Platinum 15,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[54]
Listed as "Live in Detroit" 		Gold 5,000*
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[38] Platinum 50,000*
France (SNEP)[55] 2× Platinum 40,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[46] Gold 10,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[39] Platinum 50,000^
United States (RIAA)[32] Platinum 144,000[33]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b c 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  2. ^ Schumacher-Rasmussen, Eric (May 3, 2001). "Madonna Adds Drowned World Tour Dates". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on November 18, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  3. ^ Lumley, James (November 21, 2008). "Madonna, Guy Ritchie Divorce Approved by U.K. Court". Bloomberg Television. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
  4. ^ Guilbert 2002, p. 76
  5. ^ Metz & Benson 1999, p. 67
  6. ^ Barber, Rob (December 2001). "Out 100 Styles". Out. 10 (6). Here Publishing, Regent Entertainment Pvt Ltd.: 77. ISSN 1062-7928. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  7. ^ Orgill 2001, p. 109
  8. ^ Moss, Cory (June 11, 2001). "Few Hits, Many Costumes At Madonna Tour Launch". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on November 18, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
  9. ^ Hubbard, Michael (July 4, 2001). "Madonna @ Earl's Court, London". MusicOMH. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
  10. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (September 10, 2001). "Madonna: Drowned World Tour Review". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on June 19, 2004. Retrieved December 29, 2009.
  11. ^ Taraborrelli 2008, p. 199
  12. ^ Pietroluongo, Silvio (September 10, 2006). "Madonna's 'Confessions' Tour Sets Record". Billboard. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  13. ^ Caulfield, Keith (December 29, 2001). "The Year in Touring". Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 52. New York City. p. 44. ISSN 0006-2510.
  14. ^ Wiederhorn, Jon (December 21, 2001). "U2, 'NSYNC, Backstreet Top List Of 2001's Biggest Concert Grossers". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on May 9, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  15. ^ "Pollstar Awards Archive: 2001". Pollstar. Archived from the original on June 26, 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  16. ^ Schumacher-Rasmussen, Eric (May 24, 2001). "Madonna Bringing Drowned World To HBO". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on June 18, 2001. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  17. ^ Geller, Nancy (May 23, 2001). "HBO Lands The Event of The Summer When Madonna Live: The Drowned World Tour Airs Live Aug. 26" (Press release). Archived from the original on October 9, 2007. Retrieved December 31, 2009.
  18. ^ Trust, Gary (October 12, 2001). "Madonna's 'Drowned' Comes To Home Video". Billboard. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
  19. ^ a b c Jacobson, Colin. "Madonna: Drowned World Tour 2001". DVD Movie Guide. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  20. ^ Guilbert 2002, p. 189
  21. ^ Fiasco, Lance (October 26, 2001). "Madonna's Drowned World Tour Video & DVD In Stores November 14th". idobi Radio. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  22. ^ Walsh, Christopher (March 15, 2003). "Studio Monitor". Billboard. Vol. 115, no. 11. p. 42. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved October 10, 2014.
  23. ^ Sterdan, Darryl (December 7, 2001). "The Drowned World Tour: Madonna (Maverick / Warner)". Jam!. Canoe.ca. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved October 10, 2014.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  24. ^ Wener, Ben (December 28, 2001). "Dvds Bring The Concerts Home". Orlando Sentinel. Tribune Publishing. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  25. ^ "Madonna – Drowned World Tour 2001". Australia: DVD.net. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  26. ^ Beriele, Aaron (November 13, 2001). "Madonna: Drowned World Tour 2001". DVD Talk. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  27. ^ "America Online Members Name Pamela Anderson's V.I.P the Best Guilty Pleasure in the Second..." (Press release). Business Wire. September 17, 2002. Archived from the original on February 20, 2009. Retrieved December 12, 2010.
  28. ^ "Madonna Live: The Drowned World Tour". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved September 1, 2017.
  29. ^ Fiasco, Lance (January 10, 2002). "Madonna Too Nasty For Singapore". idobi Radio. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  30. ^ a b "Music Video Sales: Dec 01, 2001". Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  31. ^ "Music Video Sales: Dec 08, 2001". Billboard. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  32. ^ a b "American video certifications – Madonna – Drowned World Tour 2001". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  33. ^ a b Grein, Paul (September 2, 2010). "Week Ending Aug. 29, 2010: Life's Ups & Downs". Yahoo! Music. Archived from the original on September 7, 2010. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
  34. ^ a b "ARIA Music Video – Week Commencing 31st December 2001" (PDF). Australian Web Archive. p. 19. Archived from the original on February 20, 2002. Retrieved October 11, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  35. ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2004 DVDs" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved October 13, 2014.
  36. ^ a b "Hitlisten.nu Danmarks officiele hitlister music dvd" (in Danish). IFPI Denmark. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  37. ^ a b "Weekly List DVD Album – Week 27, July 6, 2006" (Insert the name Madonna into the search box and click "Sök", this shows all of the artist's albums and singles with their chart positions.) (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
  38. ^ a b "Brazilian video certifications – Madonna – Drowned World Tour 2001" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  39. ^ a b "British video certifications – Madonna – Drowned World Tour 2001". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  40. ^ a b Madonna (2001). Drowned World Tour 2001 (DVD, VHS). Detroit, Michigan: Warner Music Vision. 38558-3.
  41. ^ "ARIA Top 15 DVD - Week Commencing 17th December 2001" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). December 17, 2001. p. 20. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 22, 2008. Retrieved April 29, 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  42. ^ "Charts: MADONNA - DROWNED WORLD TOUR 2001" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  43. ^ "Top 20 DVD/Video: Eβδομάδα 27/8- 2/9/2006" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on September 2, 2006. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
  44. ^ "Archívum › Kereső - előadó/cím szerint" (in Hungarian). Archívum – Slágerlisták – Mahasz. Retrieved April 29, 2021. Under ELŐADÓ/CÍM: type: Madonna or DVD's name into the search box, and click "ELŐADÓ › Keresés".
  45. ^ "TOP 30 DVD'S MUSICAIS SEMANA 38 de 2004" (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa — Artistas-Espectaculo.com. Archived from the original on November 20, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  46. ^ a b "TOP 20 DVD MUSICAL: Lista de los títulos mas vendidos del 03.07.06 al 09.07.06" (in Spanish). PROMUSICAE. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
  47. ^ "Swiss Charts – Music DVD Top 10: 11-05-2008". Swiss Hitparade. Hung Medien. Retrieved December 7, 2014.
  48. ^ "Official Music Video Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 26, 2021.
  49. ^ "CAPIF mensual (DVD): Ranking Mensual de DVD Febrero - 2004 (Repertorio Todos)" (in Spanish). CAPIF. Archived from the original on March 29, 2004. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
  50. ^ "ARIA – Top DVD Releases – End of Year 2001" (PDF). ARIA Charts. Australian Web Archive. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 20, 2002. Retrieved May 20, 2018.
  51. ^ "Årslista DVD Album, 2002" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on April 29, 2021. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  52. ^ "Annual Charts- Year 2006: Top 20 DVD/Video" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. 2006. Archived from the original on October 16, 2007. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  53. ^ "Discos Oro y Platino" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  54. ^ "Austrian video certifications – Madonna – Live In Detroit (DVD)" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  55. ^ "French video certifications – Madonna – Drowned Tour 2001" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved October 11, 2014.

Sources

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August Hermann Francke August Hermann Francke (1663 -1727) adalah teolog Jerman dan guru besar Universitas Halle selama 30 tahun.[1] Selama Francke di sana, universitas ini menjadi pusat dan lumbung Pietisme.[1][2] Ribuan pendeta dan penginjil dengan semangat pietisme (memfokuskan diri pada karya-karya sosial seperti panti asuhan, perawatan orang miskin, pendidikan sekolah-sekolah umum maupun keagamaan) merupakan lulusan universitas ini.[1] Francke adalah murid...

 

Sidi Bel Abbès

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Sidi Bel Abbès (homonymie). Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (août 2013). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ...

Romsey railway station

Railway station in Hampshire, England 50°59′34″N 1°29′36″W / 50.9927°N 1.4933°W / 50.9927; -1.4933 RomseyGeneral informationLocationRomsey, Test ValleyEnglandGrid referenceSU356216Managed bySouth Western RailwayPlatforms2Other informationStation codeROMClassificationDfT category EHistoryOpened1 March 1847Passengers2018/19 0.521 million2019/20 0.487 million2020/21 0.127 million2021/22 0.329 million2022/23 0.384 million NotesPassenger statistics from the Offi...

 

Pamijahan, Bogor

PamijahanKecamatanNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa BaratKabupatenBogorPemerintahan • Camat-Populasi • Total- jiwaKode Kemendagri32.01.17 Kode BPS3201030 Desa/kelurahan15 Pemandangan pedesaan di Pamijahan. Pamijahan adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Kecamatan ini dimekarkan dari Kecamatan Cibungbulang pada 3 Agustus 1995. Kelurahan/desa Ciasihan Ciasmara Cibening Cibitung Kulon Cibitung Wetan Cibunian Cimayang Gunung Bunder Gun...

 

التحالف المزدوج (1879)

التحالف المزدوجمعلومات عامةالمكان فيينا لغة العمل أو لغة الاسم الألمانية تاريخ البدء 7 أكتوبر 1879 المشاركون الإمبراطورية النمساوية المجريةالرايخ الألماني تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات أحداث أدت إلى الحرب العالمية الأولى الحرب الفرنسية البروسية1870–1871 الوفاق الأ�...

Digital Control Bus

DCB Interface DCB (Digital Control Bus, Digital Connection Bus[1] or Digital Communication Bus[2][3] in some sources) was a proprietary data interchange interface by Roland Corporation, developed in 1981[3] and introduced in 1982 in their Roland Juno-60 and Roland Jupiter-8 products.[3] DCB functions were basically the same as MIDI, but unlike MIDI (which is capable of transmitting a wide array of information), DCB could provide note on/off, program cha...

 

Henderson Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church

Historic church in Tennessee, United States United States historic placeHenderson Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Zion ChurchU.S. National Register of Historic Places Show map of TennesseeShow map of the United StatesLocationChurch St., Rutledge, TennesseeCoordinates36°16′53″N 83°30′59″W / 36.28139°N 83.51639°W / 36.28139; -83.51639Area1 acre (0.40 ha)Built1890MPSRural African-American Churches in Tennessee MPSNRHP reference No.00000730 ...