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Breathe on Me, Breath of God
Breathe on Me, Breath of God
Hymn for Pentecost
	The poet
Written	1878
Text	by Edwin Hatch
Based on	John 20:21-22
Meter	6.6.8.6 (Short Metre)
Melody	"Trentham" by Robert Jackson; "Aylesbury" by John Chetham and S.S. Wesley; "Carlisle" by Charles Lockhart; "Veni Spiritus" by Sir John Stainer;
Published	1886

"Breathe on Me, Breath of God" is an English Christian hymn. It was written by Edwin Hatch, a Church of England vicar and the Professor of Classics at the University of Trinity College in Canada. It was first published privately in 1878 and publicly published in 1886.

History

Edwin Hatch spent his childhood in a non-conformist background before being ordained into the Church of England. In 1876 he wrote "Breathe on Me, Breath of God" and published it privately in a pamphlet entitled "Between Doubt and Prayer".^[1] giving it the Latin title of "Spiritus Dei" (Spirit of God).^[2] The hymn was later published into the public sphere in 1886 in Henry Allon's "The Congregational Psalmist Hymnal".^[3] It was republished posthumously by Hatch's widow in 1890 in "Towards Fields of Light: Sacred Poems".^[2]

The handbook to the Psalter Hymnal, where "Breath on Me, Breath of God" was later published, referred to the oft quoted statement about Hatch's faith being "as simple and unaffected as a child" being an appropriate description of the hymn.^[3]^[4] it was also described by the United Methodist Church as: "The simplicity of this profound hymn belies the education and knowledge of its author".^[2] Hatch's simple words refer to the accounts of the creation of man by God in Genesis and of the spiritual breath of God which came to humanity via Jesus at Pentecost.^[4]

Music

"Breathe on Me, Breath of God" has been set to a number of tunes. The most commonly used ones are John Chetham and S.S. Wesley's 1718 "Aylesbury", the Irish tune "St. Columba", and blind London organist Charles Lockhart's "Carlisle".^[5] Other tunes include "Veni Spiritus" by Sir John Stainer^[6] and "Trentham" by Robert Jackson.^[5] The use of "Trentham" was criticised by hymnologist Donald Webster in 1980 who stated "One might conclude from [this tune] and the way it is sung that the breath of God was an anaesthetic, not a 'Giver of Life'."^[5]^[7]

${ \new ChoirStaff << \language "english" \new Staff << \new Voice \relative c' {\mark \markup \smaller "CARLISLE" \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"church organ" \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \tempo 4 = 92 \voiceOne \clef treble \key ef \major \time 4/4 \partial 4 ef4 bf' ef, g8 f ef d ef2. \breathe ef4 af bf8 c bf4 ef,8 af g4( f2) \bar "||" f4 g f8 ef af4 g8 f bf4 af8 g c4 \breathe d ef ef,8 af g4 f ef2. } \addlyrics {\set stanza = #"1. " Breathe on me, Breath _ of _ God, fill me with _ life a _ -- new, that I may _ love what _ thou dost _ love, and do what _ thou wouldst do. } \addlyrics {\set stanza = #"2. " Breathe on me, Breath _ of _ God, un -- til my _ heart is _ pure, un -- til with _ thee I _ will be _ one, to do and _ to en -- dure. } \addlyrics {\set stanza = #"3. " Breathe on me, Breath _ of _ God, so shall I _ ne -- ver _ die, but live with _ thee the _ per -- fect _ life of thine e _ -- ter -- ni -- ty. } \new Voice \relative c' { \voiceTwo ef4 bf c c bf bf2. ef4 ef ef ef ef ef( d2) d4 ef8 d c4 f8 ef d4 g8 f ef4 ef f ef ef8 f ef4 d ef2. } >> \new Staff << \new Voice \relative c' {\set Staff.midiInstrument = #"church organ" \clef bass \key ef \major \time 4/4 \voiceOne g4 f g bf8 af g f g2. \breathe g4 af g8 af bf4 c bf2. bf4 bf af c bf bf ef8 df c4 \breathe bf bf g8 c bf4 bf8 af g2. } \new Voice \relative c { \voiceTwo ef4 d c af bf ef2. ef8 df c4 bf8 af g4 af bf2. bf4 ef af8 g f4 bf8 af g4 c8 bf af4 af g c,8 af bf4 bf ef2. } >> >> }$

${ \new ChoirStaff << \language "english" \new Staff << \new Voice \relative c'' {\mark \markup \smaller "TRENTHAM" \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"church organ" \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \tempo 4 = 100 \voiceOne \clef treble \key f \major \time 3/4 a4 a a bf2 f4 a2. c4 bf a g2 a4 g2. a4 bf d c2 a4 a2 g4 bf2 g4 f( e) f a2 g4 f2. } \addlyrics {\set stanza = #"1. " Breathe on me, Breath of God, fill me with life a -- new, that I may love what thou dost love, and do what thou wouldst do. } \addlyrics {\set stanza = #"2. " Breathe on me, Breath of God, un -- til my heart is pure, un -- til with thee I will thy will, to do and to en -- dure. } \addlyrics {\set stanza = #"3. " Breathe on me, Breath of God, so shall I ne -- ver die, but live with thee the per -- fect life of thine e -- ter -- ni -- ty. } \new Voice \relative c' { \voiceTwo f4 f f f2 f4 f2. f4 e f f2 f4 e2. f4 f e f2 f8 e d2 d4 d2 d4 c2 c4 f2 e4 c2. } >> \new Staff << \new Voice \relative c' {\set Staff.midiInstrument = #"church organ" \clef bass \key f \major \time 3/4 \voiceOne c4 f e d2 df4 c2. c4 c c d2 d4 e2. c4 d bf a2 c4 c2 bf4 bf2 bf4 a( g) a c2 bf4 a2. } \new Voice \relative c { \voiceTwo f4 f f f2 f4 f2. a4 g f bf,2 b4 c2. f4 f g a2 f4 bf,2 bf4 g2 bf4 c2 c4 c2 c4 <f f,>2. } >> >> }$

References

^ Osbeck, Kenneth W. (2002). Amazing Grace: 366 Inspiring Hymn Stories for Daily Devotions. Kregel Publications. p. 151. ISBN 0825493528.
^ ^a ^b ^c Discipleship Ministries. "History of Hymns: "Breathe on Me, Breath of God"". UMC Discipleship. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
^ ^a ^b "Breathe on me, Breath of God". Hymnary.org. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
^ ^a ^b Petersen, William (2015). The Complete Book of Hymns. Tyndale House Publishers. p. 416. ISBN 978-1414331409.
^ ^a ^b ^c Bradley, Ian (2006). Daily Telegraph Book of Hymns. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 70. ISBN 0826482821.
^ "Veni Spiritus". Hymnary.org. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
^ "Cathedral Newsletter April 2014" (PDF). Diocese of Sodor and Man. 2014. Retrieved 2017-06-04.