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This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1931.

Events

January 10 – A rare copy of Edgar Allan Poe's Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane, and Other Poems and first editions of The Scarlet Letter and Moby-Dick are stolen from New York Public Library by Samuel Dupree, on behalf of a crooked New York antiquarian book dealer, Harry Gold.^[1]
January 26 – The play Green Grow the Lilacs by Cherokee playwright Lynn Riggs, opens on Broadway. It is later adapted as Oklahoma! by Rodgers and Hammerstein.^[2]
March 27 – The English novelist Arnold Bennett dies of typhoid in London, shortly after a visit to Paris, where he drank local water in an attempt to prove it was safe.^[3]
April 11 – Gerald Brenan and Gamel Woolsey make a form of marriage in Rome.^[4]
June 1 – The Near v. Minnesota case in the Supreme Court of the United States affirms the principle that prior restraint is unconstitutional.
July 4 – James Joyce marries his long-time partner Nora Barnacle at Kensington register office in London.
October 4 – The Dick Tracy comic strip first appears, created by cartoonist Chester Gould.^[5]
October 5 – The first U.K. performance of Oscar Wilde's tragedy Salome (1891) is given at the Savoy Theatre, London, with Nancy Price as producer and as Herodias, and her daughter Joan Maude in the title role.^[6]
November – Federico García Lorca is appointed by the leftist Second Spanish Republic as director of a touring theatre company, Teatro Universitario La Barraca (The Shack), charged with taking a portable stage into rural areas to introduce audiences to classical Spanish theatre without charge.^[7]
unknown dates
- The publisher Hamish Hamilton is founded by Jamie Hamilton in London.^[8]
- Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is banned in Hunan, China, for anthropomorphism.^[9]
- The Marquis de Sade's The 120 Days of Sodom (Les 120 Journées de Sodome), written in 1785, has its first publication in a scholarly edition as a literary text.

New books

Births

January 4 – José Triana, Cuban poet (d. 2018)^[32]
January 6
- E. L. Doctorow, American author (died 2015)^[33]
- P. J. Kavanagh, English poet, novelist, and broadcaster (died 2015)
January 9 – Algis Budrys, Lithuanian-American science fiction author (died 2008)^[34]
January 10 – Peter Barnes, English playwright (died 2004)^[35]
January 17 – Mark Brandis (Nikolai von Michalewsky), German journalist and science fiction author (died 2000)
January 20 – Sawako Ariyoshi, Japanese novelist (died 1984)^[36]
January 24 – Leonard Baker, American historian and Pulitzer-winning author (died 1984)^[37]
January 27
- Allan W. Eckert, American historian and novelist (died 2011)^[38]
- Shirley Hazzard, Australian author (died 2016)^[39]
- John Hopkins, English screenwriter (died 1998)
- Mordecai Richler, Canadian author (died 2001)^[40]
February 2 – Walter Burkert, German writer (died 2015)^[41]
February 6 – Mamie Van Doren, American actress and writer^[42]
February 9 – Thomas Bernhard, Dutch-born Austrian author (died 1989)
February 11 – Larry Merchant, American author and boxing commentator
February 12 – Janwillem van de Wetering, Dutch-American crime writer (died 2008)^[43]
February 18
- Johnny Hart, American cartoonist (died 2007)
- Toni Morrison, American writer and Nobel Prize winner (died 2019)^[44]
February 19 – Robert Sobel, American business writer (died 1999)
March 2 – Tom Wolfe, American novelist (died 2018)^[45]
March 11
- Janosch, German children's author and illustrator^[46]
- Rupert Murdoch, Australian-born publisher
March 16 – Augusto Boal, Brazilian theater director and writer (died 2009)
March 22 – Leslie Thomas, Welsh novelist (died 2014)^[47]
March 26 – Alison Prince, English-born Scottish children's writer and biographer (died 2019)
April 1 – Rolf Hochhuth, German dramatist (died 2020)^[48]
April 12 – Chico Anysio, Brazilian actor, comedian, writer and composer (died 2012)
April 15 – Tomas Tranströmer, Swedish poet and translator (died 2015)^[49]
April 21 – Gabriel de Broglie, French historian
April 29 – Robert Gottlieb, American editor (died 2023)
May 2 – Ruth Fainlight, American-born poet, short story writer, translator and librettist^[50]
May 7 – Gene Wolfe, American science fiction and fantasy writer (died 2019)^[51]
May 23 – Barbara Barrie, American actress and writer
June 12 – Robin Cook (Derek Raymond), English crime novelist (died 1994)
June 21 – Patricia Goedicke, American poet (died 2006)^[52]
June 26 – Colin Wilson, British novelist and philosopher (died 2013)^[53]
June 28 – Hans Alfredson, Swedish actor and writer and comedian (d. 2017)^[54]
July 4 – Sébastien Japrisot, French novelist and screenwriter (died 2003)
July 6 – Emily Nasrallah, Lebanese writer and women's rights activist (died 2018)^[55]
July 7 – David Eddings, American novelist (died 2009)
July 10
- Nick Adams, American screenwriter (died 1968)
- Julian May, American science fiction author (died 2017)^[56]
- Alice Munro, Canadian short story writer^[57] (died 2024)
July 14 – E. V. Thompson, English novelist (died 2012)
July 15 – Clive Cussler, American thriller writer and underwater explorer (died 2020)^[58]
July 17 – Caroline Graham, English playwright, screenwriter and novelist
August 2 – Karl Miller, British writer and literary editor (died 2014)
August 12 – William Goldman, American novelist and screenwriter (died 2018)
August 14 – Frederic Raphael, American-born English screenwriter, novelist and non-fiction author^[59]
August 16 – Marion Patrick Jones, Trinidadian writer (died 2016)
August 22 – Maurice Gee, New Zealand novelist
September 14 – Ivan Klíma, Czech novelist and dramatist
September 15 – Kalim Siddiqui, Pakistani-born British writer and Islamic activist (died 1996)
September 22
- Ashokamitran (Jagadisa Thyagarajan), Indian fiction writer (died 2017)
- Fay Weldon, English novelist (died 2023)^[60]
October 8 – Dennis Silk, American-born English writer on literature and cricket, and first-class cricketer (died 2019)^[61]
October 13 – Janice Elliott, English novelist and children's writer (died 1995)
October 19 – John le Carré (David John Moore Cornwell), English spy novelist (died 2020)^[62]
October 22 – Ann Rule, American true-crime writer (died 2015)^[63]^[64]
October 23 – James McNeish, New Zealand novelist, playwright and biographer (died 2016)
November 3 – Arun Sarma, Assamese playwright and novelist (died 2017)
November 18 – Nikoloz Janashia, Georgian historian (died 1982)
November 28
- Dervla Murphy, Irish cyclist and author (died 2022)^[65]
- Tomi Ungerer, Alsatian illustrator and writer (died 2019)^[66]
December 2 – Nigel Calder, British science writer (died 2014)
December 15 – Klaus Rifbjerg, Danish writer (died 2015)^[67]
December 17 – Krystyna Boglar, Polish writer known mostly for her work for children and young adults (died 2019)^[68]
December 24 – Walter Abish, Austrian-born American writer (died 2022)^[69]
December 31 – Bob Shaw, Irish science-fiction writer (died 1996)^[70]

Deaths

January 3 – L. Adams Beck, Irish writer (born 1862)
January 12 – Henry Gauthier-Villars, French writer (born 1859)
January 26 – Graça Aranha, Brazilian diplomat and writer (born 1868)^[71]

March 25 – Ida B. Wells, American journalist and novelist (born 1862)

March 27 – Arnold Bennett, English novelist (born 1867)^[72]
April 4 – André Michelin, French originator of Michelin Guides (born 1853)^[73]
April 10 – Khalil Gibran, Lebanese-born American poet (born 1883)^[74]
June 29 – Nérée Beauchemin, French-Canadian poet (born 1850)
July 2 – Harald Høffding, Danish philosopher (born 1843)^[75]
July 14 – Vasile Cijevschi, Bessarabian Romanian soldier, journalist and short-story writer (born 1880)
August 1 – Bertha McNamara, German-born Australian pamphleteer and bookseller (born 1853)
August 15 – Delfín Chamorro, Spanish poet and language teacher (born 1863)
August 26 – Frank Harris, Irish-born American author and editor (born 1856)^[76]
August 31 – Hall Caine, Manx novelist and dramatist (born 1853)^[77]
September 8 – Sue A. Sanders, American teacher, clubwoman, and author (born 1842)^[78]
September 9 – Matilda Cugler-Poni, Romanian poet (born 1851)
September 24 – Ethel Hillyer Harris, author (born 1859)
September 30 – Jane Meade Welch, American historian (born 1854)
October 13 – Ernst Didring, Swedish novelist (born 1868)
October 21 – Arthur Schnitzler, Austrian dramatist (born 1862)^[79]
October 27 – Lucas Malet (Mary St Leger Kingsley), English novelist (born 1852)
November 3 – Juan Zorrilla de San Martín, Uruguayan epic poet (born 1855)
November 5 – Ole Edvart Rolvaag, Norwegian American writer (born 1876)
November 19 – Xu Zhimo (徐志摩), Chinese poet (air accident, born 1897)
December 5 – Vachel Lindsay, American poet (born 1879)^[80]
December 10 – Enrico Corradini, Italian novelist, essayist and journalist (born 1865)
December 26 – Melvil Dewey, American inventor of library classification system (born 1851)^[81]
December 27 – Alfred Perceval Graves, Irish author and collector of songs and ballads (born 1846)^[82]
December 31 – Ieronim Yasinsky, Russian writer, poet and essayist (born 1850)

Awards

Chancellor's Gold Medal: Robert Gittings
James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Kate O'Brien, Without My Cloak
James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: J. Y. R. Greig, David Hume
Newbery Medal for children's literature: Elizabeth Coatsworth, The Cat Who Went to Heaven
Nobel Prize in literature – Erik Axel Karlfeldt
Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Susan Glaspell, Alison's House
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Robert Frost, Collected Poems
Pulitzer Prize for the Novel: Margaret Ayer Barnes, Years of Grace

References

^ McDade, Travis (2013). Thieves of Book Row: New York's Most Notorious Rare Book Ring and the Man Who Stopped It. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199922666.
^ Lynn Riggs: An Oklahoma Treasure Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, Friends of Libraries in Oklahoma Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine.
^ "Straw for Silence". The Spectator. 203. F. C. Westley "In a Paris hotel he drank ordinary water from a carafe. The waiter protested, 'Ah, ce n'est pas sage, Monsieur, ce n'est pas sage....'". 1959. ISSN 0038-6952. OCLC 1766325.
^ Justin Glenn (5 September 2014). The Washingtons: A Family History: Volume 5 (Part One): Generation Nine of the Presidential Branch. Savas Publishing. p. 516. ISBN 978-1-940669-30-4.
^ Doherty, Jim (2009). "I Like 'Em Tough". ME.
^ Ellis, Samantha (2003-03-26). "Salomé, Savoy Theatre, October 1931". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2013-02-22.
^ Lisa Jackson-Schebetta (15 June 2017). Traveler, There Is No Road: Theatre, the Spanish Civil War, and the Decolonial Imagination in the Americas. University of Iowa Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-60938-490-6.
^ Clegg's International Directory of the World's Book Trade. 1950. p. 445.
^ "Topics of the Times". The New York Times. 1931-05-05. p. 26.
^ Dov, Nitza (1993). Agnon's art of indirection : uncovering latent content in the fiction of S.Y. Agnon. Leiden New York: E.J. Brill. p. 6. ISBN 9789004098633.
^ Catalog of Copyright Entries. New Series: 1932. Copyright Office, Library of Congress. 1932. p. 216.
^ Journal of Spanish Studies: twentieth century. Department of Modern Languages, Kansas State University. 1977. p. 192.
^ Stringer, Jenny (1996). The Oxford companion to twentieth-century literature in English. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. p. 59. ISBN 9780192122711.
^ Robert E. Fleming (February 2000). "Bontemps, Arna Wendell". American National Biography Online. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
^ "Pearl S. Buck's The Good Earth at a Glance". Oprah.com. Archived from the original on 2008-10-21.
^ Harald S. N•ss (1 January 1993). A History of Norwegian Literature. U of Nebraska Press. p. 261. ISBN 0-8032-3317-5.
^ Alexandru Piru (1994). Istoria literaturii române (in Romanian). Editura "Grai și Suflet - Cultura națională". p. 268. ISBN 978-973-95573-4-4.
^ Gaetana Marrone, ed. (2007). Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies: A-J. Routledge. p. 798.
^ Neil Barron (1987). Anatomy of Wonder: A Critical Guide to Science Fiction. Bowker. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-8352-2312-6.
^ Lynda G. Adamson (1999). World Historical Fiction: An Annotated Guide to Novels for Adults and Young Adults. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-57356-066-5.
^ George Watson; Ian R. Willison (1972). The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature. CUP Archive. p. 603.
^ Krystyna Clara Von Henneberg (1996). The Construction of Fascist Libya: Modern Colonial Architecture and Urban Planning in Italian North Africa (1922-1943). University of California, Berkeley. p. 58.
^ Keating, H. R. F. (1982). Whodunit? – a guide to crime, suspense and spy fiction. London: Windward. ISBN 0-7112-0249-4.
^ Bernard Alger Drew (1997). The 100 Most Popular Young Adult Authors: Biographical Sketches and Bibliographies. Libraries Unlimited. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-56308-615-1.
^ Elke P. Frederiksen; Martha Kaarsberg Wallach (8 June 2000). Facing Fascism and Confronting the Past: German Women Writers from Weimar to the Present. SUNY Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-7914-4579-2.
^ Bullock, Philip (2017). The feminine in the prose of Andrey Platonov. Boca Raton, FL: Routledge, an imprint of Taylor and Francis. p. 22. ISBN 9781351197540.
^ Sybil Oldfield, ed. (1994). This Working-Day World: Women's Lives And Culture(s) In Britain, 1914-1945. Taylor & Francis. p. 278. ISBN 9780748401086.
^ Catherine Kenney (15 June 1991). The Remarkable Case of Dorothy L. Sayers. Kent State University Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-87338-458-2.
^ Bremner, Charles (8 August 2006). "Why Babar the Elephant just can't forget his colonial past". The Times. London. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
^ Robert Tanitch (2007). London Stage in the 20th Century. Haus Publishing. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-904950-74-5
^ Henry Clifford Darby (2002). The Relations of History and Geography: Studies in England, France and the United States. University of Exeter Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-85989-699-3.
^ Àlvarez, Johanna A. (4 March 2018). "Muere en París el poeta y dramaturgo cubano José Triana". El Nuevo Herald (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 March 2018.
^ Joel Shatzky; Michael Taub; Emmanuel Sampath Nelson (1997). Contemporary Jewish-American Novelists: A Bio-critical Sourcebook. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-313-29462-4.
^ L. Ron Hubbard (8 September 2008). L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future Volume 24: The Best New Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year. Galaxy Press LLC. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-59212-264-6.
^ Strachan, Alan (5 July 2004). "Peter Barnes: Surprising and adventurous dramatist". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
^ "Ariyoshi Sawako, Japanese author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
^ Elizabeth A. Brennan; Elizabeth C. Clarage (1999). Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-57356-111-2.
^ Something about the Author. Gale Research. June 1982. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-8103-0083-5.
^ Brigitta Olubas (8 October 2014). Shirley Hazzard: New Critical Essays. Sydney University Press. p. 123. ISBN 978-1-74332-410-3.
^ Reinhold Kramer (20 March 2008). Mordecai Richler: Leaving St Urbain. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-7735-7477-9.
^ Robert Parker (31 May 2015). "Walter Burkert: Classical scholar whose fascinating books on Greek mythology and religion were packed with fresh insight". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
^ 1940 United States Census, United States census, 1940; Sioux City, Iowa; page 480, line 13, enumeration district 97-61B. Retrieved on February 13, 2014.
^ Christopher Hawtree (October 14, 2008). "Janwillem van de Wetering". The Guardian. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
^ "Obituary: Toni Morrison". BBC News. 6 August 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
^ Bloom, Harold (2001). Tom Wolfe. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. p. 193. ISBN 9781438113517.
^ Contemporary authors. New Revision series. Detroit, Mich: Gale Research. 1981. p. 123. ISBN 9780810319929.
^ "Leslie Thomas". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
^ Michael Coveney (May 25, 2020). "Rolf Hochhuth Obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
^ Brown, Andrew (26 March 2015). "Swedish Nobel laureate Tomas Tranströmer dies aged 83". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
^ Tracy Chevalier (1991). Contemporary Poets. St. James Press. p. 288.
^ John Clute (April 29, 2019). "Gene Wolfe Obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
^ Tracy Chevalier (1991). Contemporary Poets. St. James Press. p. 350.
^ Williamson, Marcus (8 December 2013). "Colin Wilson: Author (Obituary)". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
^ Ek, Torbjörn (10 September 2017). "Hans Alfredson är död". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). Retrieved 10 September 2017.
^ Roberts, Sam (16 March 2018). "Emily Nasrallah, Lebanese Novelist and Activist, Dies at 86". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
^ "Julian May (1931-2017)". Locus Magazine. October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 28, 2021.
^ Hallvard Dahlie (1984). Alice Munro and Her Works. ECW Press. p. 1. ISBN 9780920802694.
^ Cain, Sian (February 26, 2020). "Clive Cussler, bestselling adventure novelist, dies aged 88". The Guardian. Retrieved April 11, 2020.
^ The Routledge Encyclopedia of Jewish Writers of the Twentieth Century. Taylor & Francis. 2004. p. 831. ISBN 9781135456078.
^ Armitstead, Claire (2023-01-04). "Fay Weldon obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
^ "Obituary: Dennis Silk, former president of MCC and warden of Radley College". Herald Scotland. July 16, 2019. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
^ Homberger, Eric (14 December 2020). "John le Carré obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
^ Grimes, William (July 28, 2015). "Ann Rule, 83, Dies: Wrote About Ted Bundy (a Friend) and Other Killers". The New York Times. Retrieved July 30, 2015.
^ "Ann Rule dies at 83; true-crime writer penned account of Ted Bundy". Los Angeles Times. July 27, 2015.
^ Horwell, Veronica (26 May 2022). "Dervla Murphy obituary". The Guardian. London. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
^ Joanna Carey (28 February 2019). "Tomi Ungerer obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
^ Gray, Charlotte (1986). Klaus Rifbjerg. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 3. ISBN 9780313250989.
^ "Krystyna Boglar (17.12.1931 - 14.11.2019)". wyborcza.pl. 2020-10-30. Retrieved 2023-07-04.
^ Cowell, Alan (May 31, 2022). "Walter Abish, Daring Writer Who Pondered Germany, Dies at 90". The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.
^ "Bob Shaw Obituary". The Independent. 17 February 1996. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 8 November 2011.
^ "Necrologies". Bulletin of the Pan American Union. 65. The Union: 322. 1931.
^ Arnold Bennett (1966). Letters of Arnold Bennett. Oxford University Press. p. 618. ISBN 978-0-19-212207-0.
^ Chase's Editors; Contemporary Books (September 2002). Chase's Calendar of Events 2003. McGraw-Hill. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-07-139098-9.
^ Kahlil Gibran; Robin Waterfield (1995). The Voice of Kahlil Gibran: An Anthology. Arkana. p. xi. ISBN 978-0-14-019506-4.
^ Sage School of Philosophy (1931). "Notes". The Philosophical Review. Cornell University Press: 505.
^ John Stokes (14 March 1996). Oscar Wilde: Myths, Miracles and Imitations. Cambridge University Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-521-47537-2.
^ Susanne Stark (2000). The Novel in Anglo-German Context: Cultural Cross-currents and Affinities : Papers from the Conference Held at the University of Leeds from 15 to 17 September 1997. Rodopi. p. 273. ISBN 90-420-0698-6.
^ "Active Life Ends". newspapers.com. The Pantagraph. 8 September 1931. p. 3. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
^ Reinhard Urbach (1973). Arthur Schnitzler. Frederick Ungar A Book. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-8044-2936-8.
^ Masters, Edgar Lee (1935). Vachel Lindsay : A Poet in America. p. 361. ISBN 978-0819602398.
^ Miriam Drake (2003). Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Second Edition - Volume II. Taylor & Francis. p. 848.
^ Robert Hogan (12 January 2016). Macmillan Dictionary of Irish Literature. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 269. ISBN 978-1-349-07795-3.

[1] McDade, Travis (2013). Thieves of Book Row: New York's Most Notorious Rare Book Ring and the Man Who Stopped It. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199922666.

[2] Lynn Riggs: An Oklahoma Treasure Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine, Friends of Libraries in Oklahoma Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine.

[3] "Straw for Silence". The Spectator. 203. F. C. Westley "In a Paris hotel he drank ordinary water from a carafe. The waiter protested, 'Ah, ce n'est pas sage, Monsieur, ce n'est pas sage....'". 1959. ISSN 0038-6952. OCLC 1766325.

[4] Justin Glenn (5 September 2014). The Washingtons: A Family History: Volume 5 (Part One): Generation Nine of the Presidential Branch. Savas Publishing. p. 516. ISBN 978-1-940669-30-4.

[5] Doherty, Jim (2009). "I Like 'Em Tough". ME.

[6] Ellis, Samantha (2003-03-26). "Salomé, Savoy Theatre, October 1931". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2013-02-22.

[7] Lisa Jackson-Schebetta (15 June 2017). Traveler, There Is No Road: Theatre, the Spanish Civil War, and the Decolonial Imagination in the Americas. University of Iowa Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-60938-490-6.

[8] Clegg's International Directory of the World's Book Trade. 1950. p. 445.

[9] "Topics of the Times". The New York Times. 1931-05-05. p. 26.

[10] Dov, Nitza (1993). Agnon's art of indirection : uncovering latent content in the fiction of S.Y. Agnon. Leiden New York: E.J. Brill. p. 6. ISBN 9789004098633.

[11] Catalog of Copyright Entries. New Series: 1932. Copyright Office, Library of Congress. 1932. p. 216.

[12] Journal of Spanish Studies: twentieth century. Department of Modern Languages, Kansas State University. 1977. p. 192.

[13] Stringer, Jenny (1996). The Oxford companion to twentieth-century literature in English. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. p. 59. ISBN 9780192122711.

[14] Robert E. Fleming (February 2000). "Bontemps, Arna Wendell". American National Biography Online. Retrieved October 15, 2024.

[15] "Pearl S. Buck's The Good Earth at a Glance". Oprah.com. Archived from the original on 2008-10-21.

[16] Harald S. N•ss (1 January 1993). A History of Norwegian Literature. U of Nebraska Press. p. 261. ISBN 0-8032-3317-5.

[17] Alexandru Piru (1994). Istoria literaturii române (in Romanian). Editura "Grai și Suflet - Cultura națională". p. 268. ISBN 978-973-95573-4-4.

[18] Gaetana Marrone, ed. (2007). Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies: A-J. Routledge. p. 798.

[19] Neil Barron (1987). Anatomy of Wonder: A Critical Guide to Science Fiction. Bowker. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-8352-2312-6.

[20] Lynda G. Adamson (1999). World Historical Fiction: An Annotated Guide to Novels for Adults and Young Adults. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 154. ISBN 978-1-57356-066-5.

[21] George Watson; Ian R. Willison (1972). The New Cambridge Bibliography of English Literature. CUP Archive. p. 603.

[22] Krystyna Clara Von Henneberg (1996). The Construction of Fascist Libya: Modern Colonial Architecture and Urban Planning in Italian North Africa (1922-1943). University of California, Berkeley. p. 58.

[23] Keating, H. R. F. (1982). Whodunit? – a guide to crime, suspense and spy fiction. London: Windward. ISBN 0-7112-0249-4.

[24] Bernard Alger Drew (1997). The 100 Most Popular Young Adult Authors: Biographical Sketches and Bibliographies. Libraries Unlimited. p. 187. ISBN 978-1-56308-615-1.

[25] Elke P. Frederiksen; Martha Kaarsberg Wallach (8 June 2000). Facing Fascism and Confronting the Past: German Women Writers from Weimar to the Present. SUNY Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-7914-4579-2.

[26] Bullock, Philip (2017). The feminine in the prose of Andrey Platonov. Boca Raton, FL: Routledge, an imprint of Taylor and Francis. p. 22. ISBN 9781351197540.

[27] Sybil Oldfield, ed. (1994). This Working-Day World: Women's Lives And Culture(s) In Britain, 1914-1945. Taylor & Francis. p. 278. ISBN 9780748401086.

[28] Catherine Kenney (15 June 1991). The Remarkable Case of Dorothy L. Sayers. Kent State University Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-87338-458-2.

[29] Bremner, Charles (8 August 2006). "Why Babar the Elephant just can't forget his colonial past". The Times. London. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

[30] Robert Tanitch (2007). London Stage in the 20th Century. Haus Publishing. p. 94. ISBN 978-1-904950-74-5

[31] Henry Clifford Darby (2002). The Relations of History and Geography: Studies in England, France and the United States. University of Exeter Press. p. 250. ISBN 978-0-85989-699-3.

[enh-32] Àlvarez, Johanna A. (4 March 2018). "Muere en París el poeta y dramaturgo cubano José Triana". El Nuevo Herald (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 March 2018.

[33] Joel Shatzky; Michael Taub; Emmanuel Sampath Nelson (1997). Contemporary Jewish-American Novelists: A Bio-critical Sourcebook. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-313-29462-4.

[34] L. Ron Hubbard (8 September 2008). L. Ron Hubbard Presents Writers of the Future Volume 24: The Best New Science Fiction and Fantasy of the Year. Galaxy Press LLC. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-59212-264-6.

[35] Strachan, Alan (5 July 2004). "Peter Barnes: Surprising and adventurous dramatist". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 5 September 2014.

[36] "Ariyoshi Sawako, Japanese author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-02-01.

[37] Elizabeth A. Brennan; Elizabeth C. Clarage (1999). Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-57356-111-2.

[38] Something about the Author. Gale Research. June 1982. p. 86. ISBN 978-0-8103-0083-5.

[39] Brigitta Olubas (8 October 2014). Shirley Hazzard: New Critical Essays. Sydney University Press. p. 123. ISBN 978-1-74332-410-3.

[40] Reinhold Kramer (20 March 2008). Mordecai Richler: Leaving St Urbain. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-7735-7477-9.

[41] Robert Parker (31 May 2015). "Walter Burkert: Classical scholar whose fascinating books on Greek mythology and religion were packed with fresh insight". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved April 3, 2021.

[Census1940-42] 1940 United States Census, United States census, 1940; Sioux City, Iowa; page 480, line 13, enumeration district 97-61B. Retrieved on February 13, 2014.

[43] Christopher Hawtree (October 14, 2008). "Janwillem van de Wetering". The Guardian. Retrieved September 10, 2021.

[44] "Obituary: Toni Morrison". BBC News. 6 August 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019.

[45] Bloom, Harold (2001). Tom Wolfe. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers. p. 193. ISBN 9781438113517.

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