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1490s in England
Events from the
1490s
in
England
.
Incumbents
Monarch
–
Henry VII
Regent –
Arthur, Prince of Wales
(starting 2 October, until 17 November 1492)
[
1
]
Events
1490
Construction begins on the tower of
Magdalen College, Oxford
.
[
2
]
John Colet
receives his M.A. from the college.
Perkin Warbeck
claims to be the son of King
Richard IV of England
at the court of
Burgundy
.
1491
November – Perkin Warbeck begins a campaign to take the English throne with a landing in
Ireland
.
[
2
]
21 December –
Truce of Coldstream
secures a 5-year peace with
Scotland
.
[
2
]
Henry VII imposes a
benevolence (tax)
.
1492
October – English army
lays siege to Boulogne
.
[
2
]
3 November –
Peace of Etaples
signed between England and
France
, ending French support for the pretender Perkin Warbeck. All English-held territory in France with the exception of
Calais
is returned to France.
[
3
]
France withdraws its support for Perkin Warbeck.
Richard Pynson
prints his first known dated book in
London
, an edition of
Alexander Grammaticus
's
Doctrinale
.
Founding date of
Ermysted's Grammar School
,
Skipton
,
North Yorkshire
.
1493
Sanctions imposed on
Burgundy
for supporting Warbeck.
[
2
]
1494
May –
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
, recognises Warbeck as rightful King of England.
[
2
]
John Lydgate
's translation
The Fall of Princes
is published posthumously.
[
4
]
[
5
]
1495
16 February –
William Stanley
, the
Lord Chamberlain
, executed for supporting Warbeck.
[
2
]
3 July –
Battle of Deal
:
Perkin Warbeck
's troops land at
Deal, Kent
, in support of his claim to the English crown, backed by
Margaret of York, Duchess of Burgundy
. They are routed before Warbeck himself can disembark, and he retreats to
Ireland
and then to Scotland.
October
Parliament
passes the
Treason Act
, still in force as of 2019
[update]
.
[
6
]
Vagabond Act
requires vagabonds to be punished.
[
2
]
Henry VII commissions the world's first
dry dock
at
Portsmouth
.
1496
24 February – Henry VII signs the commercial treaty
Intercursus Magnus
with
Venice
,
Florence
and the villes of the
Hanse
and
Pays-Bas
.
[
2
]
5 March – King
Henry VII
issues letters patent to
Italian
-born adventurer
John Cabot
and his sons, authorising them to discover unknown lands.
[
3
]
12 June –
Jesus College, Cambridge
, founded.
[
2
]
21–25 September –
James IV of Scotland
invades
Northumberland
in support of the pretender Perkin Warbeck.
[
3
]
A public convenience is built on the "
Old Welsh Bridge
" in Shrewsbury.
[
7
]
1497
May
Cornish Rebellion
incited by war taxes.
[
3
]
John Cabot
sets sail from
Bristol
on the ship
Matthew
(principally owned by
Richard Amerike
) looking for new lands to the west.
[
3
]
17 June – Cornish rebels under
Michael An Gof
are soundly defeated by Henry VII at the
Battle of Deptford Bridge
near London.
[
2
]
7 September –
Second Cornish Uprising
:
Perkin Warbeck
lands at
Whitesand Bay
near
Land's End
.
10 September – Warbeck proclaimed as King in
Bodmin
.
[
2
]
30 September –
Treaty of Ayton
establishes 7-year peace with Scotland.
[
2
]
4 October – leaders of the
Second Cornish Uprising
surrender to the King at
Taunton
.
5 October – Warbeck, having deserted his army, is captured at
Beaulieu Abbey
in
Hampshire
.
[
3
]
John Alcock
's
Mons Perfectionis
is published, the first printed sermon by an English bishop.
Possible date – first performance of the earliest known full-length secular play wholly in English,
Fulgens and Lucrece
by
Henry Medwall
, the first English vernacular playwright known by name, perhaps at
Lambeth Palace
in London.
1498
May
Merchant Adventurers
granted a trade monopoly with the
Netherlands
.
[
2
]
Cabot leaves Bristol on his second voyage to the Americas; he is never to be seen again.
[
2
]
Summer – the final Welsh revolt of the medieval era breaks out in
Meirionnydd
,
North Wales
;
Harlech Castle
is captured by the rebels before the revolt is suppressed.
1499
19 May – 13-year-old
Catherine of Aragon
, the
future first wife
of
Henry VIII
, is
married by proxy
to his brother, 12-year-old
Arthur, Prince of Wales
.
23 November –
Perkin Warbeck
, pretender to the English crown, is hanged at
Tyburn
following an alleged attempt to escape from the
Tower of London
.
[
3
]
28 November –
Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick
, last legitimate male heir to the
House of York
, is beheaded for allegedly conspiring in Warbeck's escape.
[
3
]
Giggleswick School
is founded by Reverend James Carr.
[
8
]
Births
1490
Approximate date
Thomas Elyot
, diplomat and scholar (died
1546
)
John Taverner
, composer and organist (died
1545
)
1491
28 June – King
Henry VIII of England
(died
1547
)
1492
2 July –
Elizabeth Tudor
, daughter of
King Henry VII
(died 1495)
Edward Wotton
, physician and zoologist (died
1555
)
Thomas Manners, 1st Earl of Rutland
(died
1543
)
1494
John Sutton, 3rd Baron Dudley
(died
1554
)
William Tyndale
, religious reformer (died
1536
)
1495
21 November –
John Bale
, churchman (died
1563
)
Robert Barnes
, reformer and martyr (died
1540
)
Thomas Wharton, 1st Baron Wharton
(died
1568
)
1496
28 March –
Mary Tudor
, daughter of Henry VII of England and queen of
Louis XII of France
(died
1533
)
Edward Foxe
, English churchman (died 1538)
Anthony St Leger
, Lord Deputy of Ireland (died
1559
)
Henry Somerset, 2nd Earl of Worcester
(died
1549
)
Approximate date –
Richard Rich, 1st Baron Rich
, Lord Chancellor (died
1567
)
1497
Anne Stanhope
, noblewoman (died
1587
)
John Heywood
, playwright (died
1580
)
Deaths
1490
22 May –
Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent
(born
1416
)
1491
6 March –
Richard Woodville, 3rd Earl Rivers
(year of birth unknown)
c. 21 May –
John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk
(born
1442
)
1492
7 June –
Elizabeth Woodville
, Queen of
Edward IV of England
(born
1437
)
20 September –
Anne Beauchamp, 16th Countess of Warwick
(born
1426
)
1493
James Blount
, soldier (year of birth unknown)
1495
31 May –
Cecily Neville
, mother of
Edward IV of England
and
Richard III of England
(born
1415
)
14 September –
Elizabeth Tudor
, daughter of
Henry VII of England
(born 1492)
21 December –
Jasper Tudor, 1st Duke of Bedford
(born c.
1431
)
1497
27 June
Thomas Flamank
, Cornish lawyer (executed) (year of birth unknown)
Michael An Gof
, Cornish rebel (executed) (year of birth unknown)
1498
24 March –
Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire
(born
1470
)
1499
23 November –
Perkin Warbeck
, Flemish imposter, claimant to the English throne (executed) (born c. 1474)
28 November –
Edward, Earl of Warwick
, last male member of the House of York (executed) (born
1475
)
Approximate date –
John of Gloucester
, Captain of Calais, illegitimate son of Richard III (executed?) (born c. 1468)
References
^
Powicke, F. Maurice; Fryde, E. B., eds. (1961).
Handbook of British Chronology
(2nd ed.). London: Butler & Tanner Ltd. p. 38.
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992).
The Chronology of British History
. London: Century Ltd. pp. 135–138.
ISBN
0-7126-5616-2
.
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
Williams, Hywel (2005).
Cassell's Chronology of World History
. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp.
189–192
.
ISBN
0-304-35730-8
.
^
Kurian, George Thomas (2003).
Timetables of World Literature
. New York: Facts on File.
ISBN
0-8160-4197-0
.
^
Cox, Michael, ed. (2004).
The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature
. Oxford University Press.
ISBN
0-19-860634-6
.
^
"Treason Act 1495"
.
The UK Statute Law Database
. Retrieved
2007-12-01
.
^
Blackwall, Anthony (1985).
Historic Bridges of Shropshire
. Shrewsbury: Shropshire Libraries.
ISBN
0-903802-31-7
.
^
Bell, Edward Allen (1912).
A history of Giggleswick School from its foundation 1499 to 1912
. Leeds: Jackson.
v
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