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1310s in England
Events from the
1310s in
England
.
Incumbents
Monarch
–
Edward II
Events
1310
16 March – King Edward II agrees to the election of a committee of twenty-one barons as "Lord Ordainers" to reform the government.
[
1
]
October – English army raids southern
Scotland
, but fails to reach the north.
[
1
]
The first purpose-built accommodation for students (
Mob Quad
) completed in
Merton College, Oxford
.
1311
29 July – remaining
Knights Templar
in England are dispersed to do penance.
[
2
]
16 August – Parliament presents the
Ordinances of 1311
to the King (document dated 5 October; published on 11 October); these substitute the Lord Ordainers for the King as the effective government of the country.
[
1
]
Scottish forces under
Robert the Bruce
raid
Northumberland
and burn
Corbridge
.
[
1
]
Bolingbroke Castle
passes to the
House of Lancaster
.
Completion of
Lincoln Cathedral
; with the spire reaching around 525 feet (160 m),
[
3
]
it becomes the
world's tallest structure
(surpassing the
Great Pyramid of Giza
, which held the record for almost 4,000 years), a record it holds until the spire is blown down in
1549
.
Construction of
Melbourne Castle
begins.
1312
13 January – royal favourite
Piers Gaveston
, having returned from two months exile on the continent, is reunited, probably at
Knaresborough Castle
, with Edward II, who on 18 January restores all Gaveston's confiscated lands to him. Edward moves his court to
York
and prepares to fight rebellious barons.
[
1
]
c. March – the barons, meeting in London, where Gaveston is excommunicated by the Archbishop of Canterbury, plan to capture Gaveston and prevent him from fleeing to Scotland.
[
4
]
4 May – Edward, Isabella and Gaveston are at
Newcastle upon Tyne
, pursued by
Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster
and his followers. The royal party flee by ship and land at
Scarborough
, where Gaveston (with some royal treasure) stays while Edward and Isabella return to York.
[
4
]
19 May – After a 2-week siege of
Scarborough Castle
, Gaveston surrenders to the earls of Pembroke and
Surrey
, on the promise that he would not be harmed.
[
4
]
19 June – Lancaster orders the execution of Gaveston, which is carried out in Warwickshire.
[
1
]
22 December – Lancaster and his supporters refuse an offer of pardon from Edward II.
[
1
]
Scottish forces under Robert the Bruce raid as far as
Durham
.
[
1
]
Walter of Guisborough
writes
Cronica
, a history of England from 1066.
[
1
]
1313
13 January – Robert the Bruce expels English troops from
Perth, Scotland
.
[
5
]
20 May –
Ordinance of the Staple
establishes specific depots through which the
English wool trade
to Europe must pass.
[
1
]
28 May –
Thomas Cobham
elected to the Archbishopric of Canterbury.
1 October –
Pope Clement V
dismisses the election of Thomas Cobham to the Archbishopric of Canterbury having been petitioned to do so by King Edward II.
Walter Reynolds
enthroned as the
Archbishop
.
October – Edward II pardons rebellious barons after they publicly apologise.
[
1
]
Robert the Bruce retakes the
Isle of Man
from the English.
[
5
]
1314
4 April –
Exeter College, Oxford
founded by
Walter de Stapledon
, Bishop of Exeter.
May – English forces enter Scotland intending to break the Scottish siege of
Stirling Castle
.
[
1
]
24 June –
Battle of Bannockburn
: Scottish forces led by
Robert the Bruce
defeat
Edward II of England
,
[
6
]
securing
de facto
independence for Scotland.
[
7
]
Stirling Castle is surrendered to the Scots, who raid England as far south as
Yorkshire
.
[
1
]
June–September – Welsh revolt in
Glamorgan
.
Completion of
Old St Paul's Cathedral
in London.
Ban on the playing of violent ball games (precursors of
football
) is instituted and widely ignored.
[
1
]
1315
February – Earl of Lancaster takes control of administration, removing the last of the King's supporters from the Royal Council.
[
1
]
26 May – opening of
Bruce campaign in Ireland
by
Edward Bruce
, partly intended to create a second front in the
First War of Scottish Independence
against England.
[
8
]
25 October – Adam Banastre, Henry de Lea and William Bradshaw attack
Liverpool Castle
.
The Borough of Liverpool, along with
Liverpool Castle
, is granted to
Robert de Holland
.
Widespread
famine
after heavy rain destroys the harvest; lasts until 1317.
[
1
]
1316
28 January – Welsh revolt against English rule in
Glamorgan
led by
Llywelyn Bren
breaks out with an attack on
Caerphilly Castle
.
February – Earl of Lancaster becomes Chief Councillor to Edward II, who confirms the Ordinances of 1311.
[
1
]
18 March – Llywelyn Bren surrenders to
Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford
, at
Ystradfellte
.
1317
April – Baron
Roger Mortimer
, newly appointed
Justiciar of Ireland
drives Scottish raiders back to the north of
Ireland
.
[
1
]
1318
8 April –
Berwick-upon-Tweed
is retaken by the
Scottish
from the English.
[
5
]
9 August –
Treaty of Leake
between Edward II and Earl of Lancaster, agreeing on control of administration.
[
1
]
14 October – Anglo-Irish forces defeat a Scots-Irish army at the
Battle of Faughart
in
Ireland
.
Edward Bruce
, brother of Robert the Bruce, is killed in the battle.
[
5
]
Hugh Despenser the Younger
has
Llywelyn Bren
hanged, drawn and quartered
at
Cardiff Castle
without authority.
1319
20 September
A siege of Berwick-upon-Tweed to recapture it from the Scottish occupation is abandoned.
[
5
]
First War of Scottish Independence
: Scottish victory at the
Battle of Myton
.
[
1
]
Births
1310/15
24 June –
Philippa of Hainault
, Queen consort of
Edward III of England
(died 1369)
1310
29 November –
John de Mowbray, 3rd Baron Mowbray
(died 1361)
1312
13 November – King
Edward III of England
(died 1377)
Approximate date –
William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton
, military leader (died 1360)
1313
20 July –
John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tibetot
(died 1367)
1317
Michael de Poynings, 1st Baron Poynings
, knight (died 1369)
1318
8 June –
Eleanor of Woodstock
, eldest daughter of King
Edward II of England
, Duchess consort of Guelders (died 1355)
11 September –
Eleanor of Lancaster
, noblewoman (died 1372)
1319
20 March –
Laurence Hastings, 1st Earl of Pembroke
(died 1348)
John Twenge
, prior of Bridlington, canonized (died 1379)
Deaths
1311
Antony Bek
, bishop of Durham (year of birth unknown)
1312
19 June –
Piers Gaveston
, favourite of
Edward II of England
(born c. 1284)
1313
11 May –
Robert Winchelsey
,
Archbishop of Canterbury
(born c. 1245)
John Schorne
, rector of North Marston in the county of Buckinghamshire (year of birth unknown)
1314
Henry de Bohun
, killed by
Robert the Bruce
during the
Battle of Bannockburn
Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester
, killed during English defeat at the Battle of Bannockburn (born
1291
)
Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford
, killed during English defeat at the Battle of Bannockburn (born
1274
)
1315
10 August –
Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick
, nobleman (year of birth unknown)
1316
5 May –
Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
, daughter of King Edward I (born 1282)
1318
14 February –
Marguerite of France
, queen of
Edward I of England
(born c.1279)
References
^
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992).
The Chronology of British History
. London: Century Ltd. pp. 95–98.
ISBN
0-7126-5616-2
.
^
Nicholson, Helen J. (2009).
The Knights Templar on Trial: The Trial of the Templars in the British Isles, 1308-11
. Stroud: The History Press. pp. 186–7.
ISBN
978-0-7509-4681-0
.
^
"Lincoln Cathedral"
.
Skyscraper News
. 2009-08-25. Archived from
the original
on 2005-11-10
. Retrieved
2012-02-22
.
^
a
b
c
Phillips, Seymour (2011).
Edward II
. New Haven, CT; London: Yale University Press.
ISBN
978-0-3001-7802-9
.
^
a
b
c
d
e
Williams, Hywel (2005).
Cassell's Chronology of World History
. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp.
155–157
.
ISBN
0-304-35730-8
.
^
Penguin Pocket On This Day
. Penguin Reference Library. 2006.
ISBN
0-14-102715-0
.
^
Brown, Michael (2008).
Bannockburn: the Scottish War and the British Isles, 1307-1323
. Edinburgh University Press.
ISBN
978-0-7486-3332-6
.
^
Mac Annaidh, Séamas, ed. (2001).
Illustrated Dictionary of Irish History
. Dublin: Gill and Macmillan.
ISBN
0717135365
.
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This information is adapted from Wikipedia which is publicly available.
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