Al-Musta'in (Kairo)

Nama lengkap
	Ebû’l-Fadıl el-`Abbâs "el-Mûsta`in bi’l-Lâh"

Abu al-Fadl Abbas al-Musta'in Billah
أبو الفضل عباس المستعين بالله
Abu al-Fadl Abbas al-Musta'in Billah; أبو الفضل عباس المستعين بالله
Khalifah Kairo
Memerintah	22 Januari 1406 – 9 Maret 1414
Pendahulu	al-Mutawakkil II
Penerus	al-Mu'tadhid III
Sultan Mesir
Memerintah	7 Mei – 6 November 1412
Pendahulu	Nasiruddin Faraj
Penerus	Syaikh al-Mahmudi
Kelahiran	1390; Kairo, Mesir
Kematian	Februari atau Maret 1430 (umur 39–40); Aleksandria, Mesir
Pemakaman	Aleksandria
Keturunan	al-Mutawakkil II
Nama lengkap
Nama lengkap
	Ebû’l-Fadıl el-`Abbâs "el-Mûsta`in bi’l-Lâh"
Ayah	al-Mutawakkil I
Ibu	Bay Khatun
Agama	Islam Sunni

Abu'l-Faḍli Abbas Al-Musta'in Billah (ca 1390 – Februari atau Maret 1430)^[1] adalah khalifah "sementara" dari Dinasti Abbasiyah di Kairo yang ke-10, yang berkuasa dari tahun 1406 hingga 1414. Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah di Kairo berada di bawah perlindungan Kesultanan Mamluk, dan Al-Musta'in adalah satu-satunya Khalifah Abbasiyah yang sekaligus menjadi Sultan Mamluk,^[2]^[3] meskipun jabatan itu hanya dia pegang pada tahun 1412 sekitar enam bulan. Semua khalifah Abbasiyah di Kairo tidak memiliki kekuasaan wilayah, namun hanya bersifat simbolis.^[4]

Referensi

^ Holt (1993). The Encyclopaedia of Islam: New Edition. Vol. VII (Mif – Naz) (Edisi 2nd). E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.
^ King, Joan Wucher (1989) [First published 1984]. Historical Dictionary of Egypt. Books of Lasting Value. American University in Cairo Press. hlm. 453–454. ISBN 978-977-424-213-7.
^ Arnold (1993). Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (ed.). E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936. Vol. IV (ʿItḳ – Kwaṭṭa) (Edisi Reprinted 1st). E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09790-2. ;
^ Singh, Nagendra Kumar, ed. (2002). International Encyclopaedia of Islamic Dynasties. New Delhi: Anmol Publications. hlm. 199. ISBN 978-81-261-0403-1. These Caliphs were the spiritual heads only. All temporal authority lay with the Mamluk Sultans. [...] In 1412 C.E. the Caliph Al Mustain captured temporal power as well, but he could not hold such power for more than six months. The Caliphs who followed him had to remain content as spiritual heads only.

Bacaan lanjutan

Garcin, Jean-Claude (1967). "Histoire, opposition, politique et piétisme traditionaliste dans le Ḥusn al Muḥādarat de Suyûti" [History, opposition, politics and traditionalistic pietism in Suyuti's Ḥusn al Muḥādarat] (PDF). Annales Islamologiques (dalam bahasa Prancis). 7. Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale: 33–90. doi:10.3406/anisl.1967.909. S2CID 259055409. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF, 14.62 MB) tanggal 2011-07-24. Diakses tanggal 2010-07-22.
Holt, P. M. (1984). "Some Observations on the 'Abbāsid Caliphate of Cairo". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 47 (3). University of London: 501–507. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00113710. JSTOR 618882. S2CID 161092185.
Popper, William; Ibn Taghribirdi (1955). Egypt and Syria under the Circassian sultans, 1382-1468 A.D. : systematic notes to Ibn Taghrî Birdî's chronicles of Egypt. University of California publications in Semitic philology. University of California Press. [Includes a translation of Ibn Taghribirdi's text about the relevant years.]

Pranala luar

"Biography of al-Musta'in" (dalam bahasa Arab). Islampedia.com. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2008-06-11.

Jabatan Islam Sunni
Al-Musta'in Dinasti Abbasiyah Mamluk Lahir: c. 1390 Meninggal: 1430
Didahului oleh: Al-Mutawakkil II	Khalifah Kairo 22 Januari 1406 – 9 Maret 1414	Diteruskan oleh: al-Mu'tadhid III
Gelar kebangsawanan
Didahului oleh: Faraj	Sultan Mesir 7 May 1412 – 6 November 1412	Diteruskan oleh: Syaikh al-Mahmudi

[Holt2-1] Holt (1993). The Encyclopaedia of Islam: New Edition. Vol. VII (Mif – Naz) (Edisi 2nd). E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09419-2.

[King2-2] King, Joan Wucher (1989) [First published 1984]. Historical Dictionary of Egypt. Books of Lasting Value. American University in Cairo Press. hlm. 453–454. ISBN 978-977-424-213-7.

[3] Arnold (1993). Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (ed.). E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936. Vol. IV (ʿItḳ – Kwaṭṭa) (Edisi Reprinted 1st). E.J. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-09790-2. ;

[4] Singh, Nagendra Kumar, ed. (2002). International Encyclopaedia of Islamic Dynasties. New Delhi: Anmol Publications. hlm. 199. ISBN 978-81-261-0403-1. These Caliphs were the spiritual heads only. All temporal authority lay with the Mamluk Sultans. [...] In 1412 C.E. the Caliph Al Mustain captured temporal power as well, but he could not hold such power for more than six months. The Caliphs who followed him had to remain content as spiritual heads only.

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Al-Musta'in (Kairo)

Referensi

Bacaan lanjutan

Pranala luar

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