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Islam di Papua Nugini

Islam di Papua Nugini adalah agama minoritas. Menurut studi Hussain Kettani pada tahun 2010, terdapat 2.473 muslim di Papua Nugini yang membentuk 0.04% dari jumlah penduduk[1]. Mayoritas di antaranya merupakan penganut Sunni, sedangkan sebagian kecil mengikuti Ahmadiyyah.[2] Mayoritas Muslim di Papua Nugini adalah bukan penduduk asli.[3]

Sejarah

Orang-orang yang saat ini Papua Nugini dan Papua Barat berdagang dengan Cina dan kerajaan malay, yang terakhir yang beragama Islam, dimulai pada abad ke-16.[4] Pada tahun 1988, umat Islam di Papua Nugini mendirikan pusat Islam pertama, dengan bantuan dari Malaysia berbasis organisasi Islam dan Kementerian urusan Islam Arab Saudi. Pada tahun 1996, tiga pusat Islam didirikan, dengan bantuan dari Liga Muslim Dunia. Sekarang ada tujuh pusat-pusat Islam di negara ini. Masjid pertama yang dibangun di Port Moresby, dengan kapasitas untuk menyimpan hingga 1.500 jamaah.[5]

Islam masa kini di Papua Nugini

Saat ini, ada sekitar 4.000 Muslim di negeri ini, dengan banyak memeluk kepercayaan ini dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.[6]

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pejuang dari milisi Islam Laskar Jihad muncul di negara tetangga Papua sepanjang perbatasan bersama.[7]

Di Papua Nugini, gerakan-gerakan misionaris Islam baru mulai berkembang. Ada kantong-kantong Muslim di sekitar Port Moresby, di Baimuru, Daru, Marchall Lagoon, yang Musa Valley dan di pulau New Britain dan New Irlandia. Itu adalah di dataran tinggi bahwa Islam mengalami pertumbuhan yang paling pesat.[8]

Catatan

  1. ^ Kettani, Houssain (2010-01-01). "Muslim Population in Oceania: 1950 – 2020". International Journal of Environmental Science and Development: 165–170. doi:10.7763/IJESD.2010.V1.30. 
  2. ^ "Islam in Papua New Guinea" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-12-25. Diakses tanggal 25 Desember 2014. 
  3. ^ Flower, Scott (2015-05-01). "Conversion to Islam in Papua New Guinea". Nova Religio (dalam bahasa Inggris). 18 (4): 55–82. doi:10.1525/nr.2015.18.4.55. ISSN 1092-6690. 
  4. ^ BBC News: Timeline: Papua New Guinea
  5. ^ Papua New Guinea Muslims
  6. ^ ABC: Growing numbers convert to Islam in PNG
  7. ^ The Age: Army linked to militant unrest
  8. ^ http://www.ihrc.org.uk/show.php?id=119 Diarsipkan 2011-05-26 di Wayback Machine. Events in Papua New Guinea

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