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Islam di Wales


Islam adalah agama non-Kristen terbesar di negara tersebut dengan 45.950 orang atau 1.5% dari total populasi negara mempraktikkan agama ini.[1]

Sejarah

Muslim menetap di Wales lebih dari satu abad yang lalu. Pertama melalui para pelaut dan lascars di berbagai dermaga di South Wales dan imigran India.

Muslim pertama di Wales adalah orang-orang yang mencari nafkah di dunia Kerajaan Inggris. Sebagian besar kembali ke negara asal mereka, tapi beberapa tidak, malah memilih untuk membuat kehidupan baru di luar negeri.

Sebagai pria lajang menikah dan keluarga mapan, kebutuhan untuk tempat ibadah menjadi lebih kuat diucapkan, sebagai tempat untuk menginstruksikan anak-anak mereka ke dalam iman mereka juga untuk berkumpul.

Sejak pertengahan abad ke-19, diketahui telah ada komunitas Islam Somalia dan Yaman di Cardiff yang didirikan oleh pelaut di Cardiff Docks. Dan masjid pertama Wales dibangun di Cardiff pada tahun 1947[2]

Masjid

Saat ini terdapat 57 masjid di Wales. Lalu ada masjid yang dibangun khusus, yang jumlahnya hanya sedikit di Wales. Contohnya termasuk South Wales Islamic Center dan Masjid Noor al-Islam di Docks of Cardiff, keduanya merupakan keturunan masjid ketiga paling awal di Inggris yang dibangun di bekas Jalan Peel. Masjid-masjid ini lebih besar, dan melayani jemaah yang berkumpul baik lokal maupun yang berbasis lebih jauh. Di samping doa, mereka menawarkan kelas, layanan pernikahan dan pemakaman, dan dukungan pastoral yang lebih umum.[3]

Referensi

  1. ^ "Religion in England and Wales 2011 - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-02. 
  2. ^ "Sejarah Dakwah Islam di Wales". Republika Online. 2018-01-09. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-02. 
  3. ^ "Mosques in Wales". Institute of Welsh Affairs (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2017-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-02. 


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