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天城文
Devanagari
天城文; Devanagari
範圍	U+0900..U+097F; （128個碼位）
平面	基本多文種平面（BMP）
文字	天城文（122個） ; 通用（2個） ; 繼承（4個）
應用	梵語; 印地語; 克什米爾語; 邁蒂利語; 馬拉地語; 尼泊爾語; 信德語
已分配	128個碼位
未分配	0個保留碼位
來源標準	ISCII
統一碼版本歷史
1.0.0	104 (+104)
4.0	105 (+1)
4.1	106 (+1)
5.0	110 (+4)
5.1	112 (+2)
5.2	117 (+5)
6.0	127 (+10)
7.0	128 (+1)
相關區塊
	擴展 · 擴展-A · 吠陀擴展
碼表
	點擊此處
	註釋：

天城文是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊，收錄了用於書寫印地語、馬拉地語、博多語、邁蒂利語、信德語、尼泊爾語和梵語等諸多語言的天城文字符。在最初的版本中，碼位U+0900..U+0954是對1988年ISCII標準中A0-F4字符的直接複製。另外，孟加拉文，古木基文，古吉拉特文，卡納達文，馬拉雅拉姆文，奧里亞文，泰米爾文和泰盧固文等Unicode區塊也都是基于ISCII編碼的。

區塊

天城文 Devanagari^[1] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF）
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+090x	ऀ	ँ	ं	ः	ऄ	अ	आ	इ	ई	उ	ऊ	ऋ	ऌ	ऍ	ऎ	ए
U+091x	ऐ	ऑ	ऒ	ओ	औ	क	ख	ग	घ	ङ	च	छ	ज	झ	ञ	ट
U+092x	ठ	ड	ढ	ण	त	थ	द	ध	न	ऩ	प	फ	ब	भ	म	य
U+093x	र	ऱ	ल	ळ	ऴ	व	श	ष	स	ह	ऺ	ऻ	़	ऽ	ा	ि
U+094x	ी	ु	ू	ृ	ॄ	ॅ	ॆ	े	ै	ॉ	ॊ	ो	ौ	्	ॎ	ॏ
U+095x	ॐ	॑	॒	॓	॔	ॕ	ॖ	ॗ	क़	ख़	ग़	ज़	ड़	ढ़	फ़	य़
U+096x	ॠ	ॡ	ॢ	ॣ	।	॥	०	१	२	३	४	५	६	७	८	९
U+097x	॰	ॱ	ॲ	ॳ	ॴ	ॵ	ॶ	ॷ	ॸ	ॹ	ॺ	ॻ	ॼ	ॽ	ॾ	ॿ
注释 1.^ 依据 Unicode 14.0

歷史

下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在本區塊中定義特定字符的目的和过程：

版本	最終碼位^[a]	碼位數	UTC ID	L2（英语：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID	WG2（英语：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID	文檔
1.0.0	U+0901..0903, 0905..0939, 093C..094D, 0950..0954, 0958..0970	104		X3L2/90-124	N667 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	36. 36. Devanagari script, Minutes of SC2/WG2 Meeting 18 in Munich, 1990-11-12
			UTC/1991-056			Whistler, Ken, Indic Charts: Devanagari, Bengali, Gurmukhi, Gujarati, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam
			UTC/1991-057			Whistler, Ken, Indic names list
			UTC/1991-048B			Whistler, Ken, III. L. Walk In proposals, Draft Minutes from the UTC meeting #46 day 2, 3/27 at Apple, 1991-03-27
				L2/99-235		Nepali Font Standards - White Paper Version 2
			UTC/1999-001	L2/99-026		Agenbroad, James E., 3.0 Devanagari--Eyelash RA (3rd version), 1999-01-27
				L2/99-046		Becker, Joe, Specification of UTC Resolution on Eyelash RA, 1999-02-04
				L2/99-234	N1999 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Proposal for Encoding Nepalese script in the ISO/IEC 10646, 1999-03-05
				L2/99-054R		Aliprand, Joan, Eyelash RA and Eyelash RA (continued), Approved Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting in Palo Alto, February 3-5, 1999, 1999-06-21
					N2055 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Ross, Hugh McGregor, Comment on Proposal for Nepalese Script, 1999-07-29
				L2/00-010	N2103 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.5, Minutes of WG 2 meeting 37, Copenhagen, Denmark: 1999-09-13--16, 2000-01-05
				L2/01-303		Vikas, Om, Letter from the Government from India on "Draft for Unicode Standard for Indian Scripts", 2001-07-26
				L2/01-304		Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0, 2001-08-02
				L2/01-305		McGowan, Rick, Draft UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0", 2001-08-08
				L2/01-430R		McGowan, Rick, UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0", 2001-11-20
				L2/02-017		Whistler, Ken, Character Properties for avagrahas, etc., 2002-01-14
				L2/02-215	N2466 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Sato, T. K., Status in Nepal on n2055 (UK comment on encoding request for Nepali n1999-Nepal), 2002-05-15
				L2/04-279		Constable, Peter, Proposal on Clarification and Consolidation of the Function of ZERO WIDTH JOINER in Indic Scripts, 2004-06-30
				L2/04-328		Leca, Antoine, Response to Public Review Issue #37, 2004-08-04
				L2/04-418		Muller, Eric, PRI: script specific Indic dandas, Report of the Indic ad-hoc, 2004-11-18
				L2/04-361		Moore, Lisa, 101-A101, UTC #101 Minutes, 2004-11-23
				L2/05-049		Public Review Issue #59, Disunification of Dandas, 2005-01-28
				L2/05-055		Muller, Eric, Comments on PRI 59: Script Specific Danda and Double Danda, 2005-01-29
				L2/05-147		Muller, Eric, Comments on PRI 65: Devanagari Eyelash Ra, 2005-05-11
				L2/06-203		Baums, Stefan, Latin Dandas, 2006-05-14
				L2/06-373		Proposal for additional character, 2006-11-04
				L2/06-398		Pandey, Anshuman, Comments on L2/06-373 (addition of 'apostrophe' to Devanagari), 2006-12-15
				L2/08-086		Danda Guidelines Draft, 2008-01-30
				L2/08-118R	N3457 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Criteria for the encoding of script-specific dandas, 2008-03-02
				L2/08-197		Representation of Bodo, Dogri and Maithili languages in Unicode Standard, 2008-05-06
				L2/08-210		Lata, Swaran, Usage examples for Bodo, Dogri, Maithili tone marker, 2008-05-07
				L2/09-340		Sharma, Shriramana, Request for change of annotation of 0951 Devanagari Stress Sign Udatta, 2009-10-09
				L2/09-423		Sharma, Shriramana, Request for an annotation for the generic Indic danda-s, 2009-11-01
				L2/10-015R		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 122-C24, UTC #122 / L2 #219 Minutes, 2010-02-09, Change the script of U+0970 DEVANAGARI ABBREVIATION SIGN to Devanagari for Unicode 6.0.
				L2/10-167		Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken, 4, Review of Indic-related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC, 2010-05-05
				L2/12-029		Whistler, Ken, Error in ScriptExtensions.txt (Takri use of dandas), 2012-01-26
				L2/12-106		Sharma, Shriramana, Generic Indic, Request for editorial updates to various Indic scripts, 2012-03-17
				L2/12-147		Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken, I. INDIC, Review of Indic-related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC, 2012-04-25
				L2/12-164		Sharma, Shriramana, Devanagari, Further editorial updates for Indic, 2012-05-02
				L2/13-202		McGowan, Rick, Dandas need more scripts in ScriptExtensions.txt, Comments on Public Review Issues (July 30 - Oct 31, 2013), 2013-11-01
				L2/13-224		Pournader, Roozbeh, Samples for usage of dandas in Gujarati, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Tamil, 2013-11-07
				L2/17-424		A, Srinidhi; A, Sridatta, Changes to ScriptExtensions.txt for Indic characters for Unicode 11.0, 2017-12-08
				L2/18-039		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Cook, Richard, ScriptExtensions.txt changes for Indic, Recommendations to UTC #154 January 2018 on Script Proposals, 2018-01-19
				L2/18-007		Moore, Lisa, Action item 154-A120, UTC #154 Minutes, 2018-03-19, Make script extension changes in version 11.0 as documented in section 6B, pages 6-9 of L2/18-039.
				L2/19-054		Pournader, Roozbeh, Feedback on Properties, 2019-01-11
				L2/19-047		Anderson, Deborah; et al, 29. PROPERTIES, Recommendations to UTC #158 January 2019 on Script Proposals, 2019-01-13
				L2/19-008		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 158-C21, UTC #158 Minutes, 2019-02-08, Change the script property of U+0953 DEVANAGARI GRAVE ACCENT and U+0954 DEVANAGARI ACUTE ACCENT from "Devanagari" to "Inherited", for Unicode version 12.0.
				L2/20-055		Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposed sequences for composition exclusions, 2020-01-16
				L2/20-015		Moore, Lisa, B.13.1.1 Proposed sequences for composition exclusions, Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162, 2020-01-23
4.0	U+0904	1		L2/01-431R^[b]		McGowan, Rick, Actions for UTC and Editorial Committee in response to L2/01-430R, 2001-11-08
				L2/01-405R		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 89-C19, Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting in Mountain View, November 6-9, 2001, 2001-12-12, Accept the twelve Indic characters with names and coding positions as documented in L2/01-431R
				L2/02-117	N2425 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	McGowan, Rick, Additional Characters for Indic Scripts, 2002-03-21
				L2/17-425		A, Srinidhi; A, Sridatta, Request to annotate DEVANAGARI LETTER SHORT A, 2017-12-08
				L2/18-039		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Cook, Richard, b. SHORT A, Recommendations to UTC #154 January 2018 on Script Proposals, 2018-01-19
				L2/18-115		Moore, Lisa, D.3.2, UTC #155 Minutes, 2018-05-09
4.1	U+097D	1		L2/02-394	N2543 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Constable, Peter; Smith, Steve, Proposal for Encoding Devanagari Glottal Stop, 2002-11-01
5.0	U+097B..097C, 097E..097F	4		L2/02-402		Bhaskararao, Peri, Comments on Revision of Unicode Standard 3.0 for Devanagari Script, 2002-12-20
				L2/03-102		Vikas, Om, Unicode Standard for Indic Scripts, 2003-03-04
				L2/03-101.2		Proposed Changes in Indic Scripts [Devanagari document], 2003-03-04
				L2/05-063		Vikas, Om, Awaiting Updates-Devanagari, Issues in Representation of Indic Scripts in Unicode, 2005-02-07
				L2/05-070		McGowan, Rick, Indic ad hoc report, 2005-02-09
				L2/05-082	N2934	Everson, Michael, Proposal to add four characters for Sindhi to the BMP of the UCS, 2005-03-30
				L2/05-026		Moore, Lisa, Scripts - Indic (C.12), UTC #102 Minutes, 2005-05-16
				L2/05-108R		Moore, Lisa, Additional Sindhi Characters (C.3), UTC #103 Minutes, 2005-08-26
				L2/05-279		Moore, Lisa, Motion 105-M3, UTC #105 Minutes, 2005-11-10
					N2953 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.4.1, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16
5.1	U+0971	1		L2/06-137	N3111 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, N3125 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Kew, Jonathan; Smith, Steve, Proposal to encode Devanagari Sign High Spacing Dot, 2006-04-20
				L2/06-108		Moore, Lisa, Devanagari (C.1), UTC #107 Minutes, 2006-05-25
					N3153 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M49.5b, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 49 AIST, Akihabara, Tokyo, Japan; 2006-09-25/29, 2007-02-16
	U+0972	1		L2/07-027		Constable, Peter, Encoded Representation of Devanagari Candra A, 2007-01-23
				L2/07-015		Moore, Lisa, Devanagari Candra A (C.18), UTC #110 Minutes, 2007-02-08
					N3249 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Proposal to Encode Devanagari Letter Candra A in the UCS [originally N2809], 2007-04-20
				L2/07-133		Constable, Peter, Proposal to Encode Devanagari Letter Candra A in the UCS, 2007-04-30
				L2/07-268	N3253 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M50.1, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 50, Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany; 2007-04-24/27, 2007-07-26
5.2	U+0900, 094E, 0955, 0979..097A	5		L2/00-155		Moore, Lisa, Comments on Encoding Vedic Accents Proposal, 2000-05-31
				L2/03-066		New Proposal for Vedic Characters and Symbols, 2003-02-26
				L2/03-067		Joshi, R. K., Vedic Code Set; a draft, 2003-02-27
				L2/04-398		Proposal to encode Vedic accents, etc., 2004-11-12
				L2/05-228		Muller, Eric, Analysis of a TDIL proposal for Vedic, 2005-08-11
				L2/06-185		Proposal for Encoding of Vedic Characters & Symbols in Unicode, 2006-05-10
				L2/06-384		Lata, Swaran, Letter from T. N. Dharmadhikari in support of Vedic repertoire, 2006-10-25
				L2/07-060		Scharf, Peter, Vedic Unicode Workshop Report, 2007-02-02
				L2/07-095R	N3235R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter; Angot, Michel; Chandrashekar, R.; Hyman, Malcolm; Rosenfield, Susan; Sastry, B. V. Venkatakrishna; Witzel, Michael, Proposal to encode characters for Vedic Sanskrit in the BMP of the UCS, 2007-04-13
				L2/07-230	N3290 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter; Angot, Michel; Chandrashekar, R.; Hyman, Malcolm; Rosenfield, Susan; Sastry, B. V. Venkatakrishna; Witzel, Michael, Revised proposal to encode characters for Vedic Sanskrit in the BMP of the UCS, 2007-07-26
				L2/07-254		Bhushan, E. K. Bharat, Unicode for Vedic Sanskrit (letter to Mark Davis), 2007-08-01
				L2/07-262		Scharf, Peter, Outline of the development of WG2/n3290 = L2/07-230, 2007-08-07
				L2/07-271		Scharf, Peter, Comparison of proposed characters in Lata 2006 (L2/06-185) with Scharf and Everson WG2/n3290 (L2/07-230), 2007-08-08
				L2/07-272		Muller, Eric, 11, Report of the South Asia subcommittee, 2007-08-10
				L2/07-396		Joshi, R. K.; Irani, Alka, Proposal for Encoding of Vaidika Character and Symbols in Unicode, 2007-10-10
				L2/07-386		Joshi, R. K., Comments on Comparison of proposed characters in Lata 2006 (L2/06-185) with Scharf and Everson WG2/n3290 (L2/07-230), 2007-10-17
				L2/07-388		Joshi, R. K., Following observations have been made with reference to the document No. L2/07-095 dated: 2007-04-13, 2007-10-17
				L2/07-343	N3366 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter; Angot, Michel; Chandrashekar, R.; Hyman, Malcolm; Rosenfield, Susan; Sastry, B. V. Venkatakrishna; Witzel, Michael, Proposal to encode 55 characters for Vedic Sanskrit in the BMP of the UCS, 2007-10-18
				L2/07-394		Scharf, Peter, Significant differences between L2/07-230 and L2/07-343, 2007-10-18
				L2/07-395		Joshi, R. K.; et al, Request for feedback on draft proposal for encoding Vaidika characters and symbols in Unicode, 2007-10-18
				L2/07-397		Joshi, R. K.; et al, Vaidika Vowels and Consonants, 2007-10-18
				L2/07-400		Scharf, Peter, Comments on R. K. Joshi's documents L2/07-386 and L2/07-388, 2007-10-18
				L2/07-401		Scharf, Peter, Equivalences between L2/07-396 and L2/07-343, 2007-10-18
				L2/07-345		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 113-C19, UTC #113 Minutes, 2007-10-25
				L2/08-035		Scharf, Peter; Rosenfield, Susan J., Vedic Revisions 2008 Jan 14, Revisions to N3366 = L2/07-343, 2008-01-22
				L2/08-042		Joshi, R. K., Proposal for Encoding of Vaidika Characters & Symbols in Unicode, 2008-01-23
				L2/08-043		Joshi, R. K., Vaidika Extensions A & B (Vedic evidence to accompany L2/08-042), 2008-01-28
				L2/08-092	N3385 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter, Comparison between two Vedic proposals of January 2008, 2008-01-31
				L2/08-097		Amendments to L2/08-042, L2/08-043, 2008-01-31
				L2/08-050R	N3383R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter, Summary proposal to encode characters for Vedic in the BMP of the UCS, 2008-03-06
				L2/08-096		Joshi, R. K., Comparison of L2/08-042 and L2/08-050, 2008-02-02
				L2/08-110		Muller, Eric, South Asia Subcommittee Report, 2008-02-08
				L2/08-003		Moore, Lisa, Vedic, UTC #114 Minutes, 2008-02-14
				L2/08-176	N3456R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Anderson, Deborah, Summary of Vedic Characters based on N3385, N3383R, and the Unicode Pipeline, 2008-04-18
				L2/08-196		Proposal for Encoding of Vaidika Sanskrit Characters & Symbols in the BMP of UCS, 2008-05-05
				L2/08-216		Scharf, Peter, Comments on L2/08-196 regarding the encoding of Sanskrit and Vedic, 2008-05-08
				L2/08-294		Scharf, Peter, Placement of characters in Vedic, Devanagari, and Devanagari Extended blocks, 2008-08-06
				L2/08-317		Muller, Eric, 1.1, South Asia Subcommittee Report, 2008-08-11
				L2/08-318	N3453 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M52.18, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 52, 2008-08-13
				L2/08-253R2		Moore, Lisa, Vedic (B.15.2, E.1), UTC #116 Minutes, 2008-08-19
				L2/08-273R3	N3488R3 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Scharf, Peter, Proposal to encode two characters for Vedic in the UCS, 2008-08-21
				L2/08-412	N3553 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M53.03, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 53, 2008-11-05
				L2/09-067		Lata, Swaran, Encoding of Vaidika Sanskrit Characters & Symbols in the BMP of UCS, 2009-01-28
6.0	U+093A..093B, 094F, 0956..0957, 0973..0977	10		L2/08-250	N3480 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Satpute, Pravin, Proposal to add four characters for Kashmiri to the BMP, 2006-07-03
				L2/09-012		Lata, Swaran, Encoding of additional characters in Unicode for representation of Kashmiri, 2009-01-07
				L2/09-311		Lata, Swaran, Letter from Swaran Lata re Kashmiri Additions to Devanagari, 2009-08-11
				L2/09-389	N3731 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Consensus on Kashmiri additions for Devanagari, 2009-09-18
				L2/09-369	N3710 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Proposal to add Six characters in the Devanagari block for representation of Kashmiri language in Devanagari script, 2009-10-14
				L2/09-377	N3725 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Pandey, Anshuman, Comments on India's Proposal to Add Devanagari Characters for Kashmiri (N3710 L2/09-369), 2009-10-26
					N3703 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M55.7, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting no. 55, Tokyo 2009-10-26/30, 2010-04-13
				L2/09-403		Pandey, Anshuman, Comments on 'Consensus on Kashmiri additions for Devanagari' (N3727 L2/09-389), 2009-11-01
				L2/09-335R		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 121-C15, UTC #121 / L2 #218 Minutes, 2009-11-10
7.0	U+0978	1		L2/11-042		Anderson, Deborah; McGowan, Rick; Whistler, Ken, 3. Devanagari DDA, Review of Indic related L2 documents and Recommendations to the UTC, 2011-02-02
				L2/11-016		Moore, Lisa, D.3.2, UTC #126 / L2 #223 Minutes, 2011-02-15
				L2/10-475R	N3970 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Pandey, Anshuman, Proposal to Encode the Marwari Letter DDA for Devanagari, 2011-05-23
					N4103 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	11.2.13 Marwari Letter DDA in Devanagari, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 58, 2012-01-03
^ 提案中建議的碼位和字符名稱可能與最終結果不同。 ^ 參見L2/01-303\L2/01-304\L2/01-305與L2/01-430R。

另見

參考資料

^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-12）.
^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.