塔利班—伊斯蘭國衝突

塔利班—伊斯蘭國衝突
阿富汗战争的一部分
日期2015年—至今
地点
阿富汗伊斯兰共和国 → 阿富汗伊斯蘭酋長國阿富汗
状态

進行中

参战方
阿富汗 塔利班
哈卡尼网络[1]
 阿富汗伊斯蘭酋長國（2021年起）
支持：
 美国 （有限度，至2021年）[2][3][4]
 巴基斯坦 （据称）[5]
 伊朗 （据称）[6][7]
 俄羅斯 （据称）[8]

 伊斯蘭國呼羅珊省

犧牲陣線（英语：Fidai Mahaz）
毛拉達杜拉陣線（英语：Mullah Dadullah Front）
和其餘眾多塔利班叛離之派系
指挥官与领导者
阿赫塔尔·曼苏尔 †
海巴图拉·阿洪扎达		 伊拉克和黎凡特伊斯蘭國 Hafiz Saeed Khan †
Abdul Rauf Aliza †
Nematullah Qaweem 投降
阿卜杜勒·拉赫曼·哈勒卜 †
Mansoor Dadullah †

塔利班—伊斯蘭國衝突是塔利班和伊斯蘭國於阿富汗持續進行的一場長期衝突。2015年2月2日，隸屬於伊斯蘭國呼羅珊省的武裝分子殺害了塔利班洛加爾省高級指揮官阿卜杜勒·加尼，衝突就此升級[11]。自此，塔利班和伊斯蘭國呼羅珊省一直就控制權發生衝突。塔利班和伊斯蘭國的衝突主要發生在阿富汗東部地區，但阿富汗西北部和西南部亦不時發生衝突。

蓋達組織、哈卡尼網絡等組織支持塔利班，而伊斯蘭國則得到毛拉達杜拉陣線（英语：Mullah Dadullah Front）和乌兹别克斯坦伊斯兰运动親伊斯蘭國派系的支持。2021年塔利班接管喀布爾後，阿富汗情報機構和阿富汗國民軍的多名成員也加入了伊斯蘭國呼羅珊省[12][13]。曾為塔利班的分裂派別的阿富汗伊斯蘭酋長國高級委員會（英语：High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan）在2021年喀布爾陷落後，宣布他們已宣誓效忠塔利班並將解散[14][15]。

參考資料

  1. ^ Afghanistan Faces Tough Battle as Haqqanis Unify the Taliban - ABC News. 2016-05-08. （原始内容存档于2016-05-08）. 
  2. ^ Taliban fought IS with 'limited' US military support, US general reveals. France 24. 2020-03-10 [2021-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-19）. 
  3. ^ Sisk, Richard. US Has Given 'Limited Support' to Taliban in ISIS Fight, General Says. Military.com. 2020-03-11 [2021-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-29）. 
  4. ^ "Nat'l Security Challenges & U.S. Military Activities in the Greater Middle East & Africa"&t=0h0m0s YouTube上的视频
  5. ^ Pillalamarri, Akhilesh. Revealed: Why ISIS Hates the Taliban. thediplomat.com. 2016-01-29 [2021-09-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-08）. 
  6. ^ The Odd Couple: Why Iran Is Backing the Taliban. Stratfor. [2021-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-18）. 
  7. ^ Dreazen, Yochi. Exclusive: Iran Teams With Taliban to Fight Islamic State in Afghanistan. [2021-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-28）. 
  8. ^ Noorzai, Roshan; Sahinkaya, Ezel; Gul Sarwan, Rahim. Afghan Lawmakers: Russian Support to Taliban No Secret. Voice of America. 3 July 2020 [2021-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-15）. 
  9. ^ Seldin, Jeff. US Admits Taliban Offensive Is Whittling IS's Grip on Afghanistan. Voice of America. 2020-03-20 [2021-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-19）. 
  10. ^ Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Mashal, Mujib. ISIS Is Losing Afghan Territory. That Means Little for Its Victims.. 2019-12-02 [2021-08-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-25）. 
  11. ^ Panda, Ankit. Islamic State in Afghanistan: Start of a Turf War?. thediplomat.com. 3 February 2015 [2024-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-30）. 
  12. ^ Trofimov, Yaroslav. Left Behind After U.S. Withdrawal, Some Former Afghan Spies and Soldiers Turn to Islamic State. The Wall Street Journal. 31 October 2021 [2024-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-06）. 
  13. ^ Janjua, Haroon. Twenty dead after suspected Isis-K attack on Kabul hospital. The Times. 2 November 2021 [2024-01-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-02） （英语）. Several former Afghan government troops and intelligence agents have defected to Islamic State, the terrorist group which carried out yesterday’s attack on a hospital in Kabul. 
  14. ^ Afghan Taliban Group Backs IS, But Only Abroad. RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. [18 August 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-27） （英语）. 
  15. ^ Kakar, Javid Hamim. د طالبانو د ملا رسول ډله له اوسني نظامه ملاتړ اعلانوي [The Mullah Rasul faction of the Taliban has announced its support for the current regime]. 阿富汗帕杰瓦克通讯社. 2022-01-31 [2022-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04） （普什图语）. 

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