2017年棕枝主日教堂爆炸

2017年棕枝主日教堂爆炸
2017年棕枝主日教堂爆炸在Egypt的位置
坦塔
坦塔
亞歷山大
亞歷山大
2017年棕枝主日教堂爆炸 (Egypt)
位置埃及坦塔亞歷山卓
坐标30°06′29″N 31°20′23″E / 30.108059°N 31.339645°E / 30.108059; 31.339645(坦塔)
31°11′54″N 29°53′58″E / 31.198290°N 29.899403°E / 31.198290; 29.899403(亞歷山大)
日期2017年4月9日,棕枝主日
目標科普特基督徒英语Persecution of Copts
類型定時炸彈、自殺炸彈
武器炸藥、爆炸背心
死亡坦塔: 28
亞歷山大: 17 總計: 45[1]
受傷坦塔: 78
亞歷山大: 48 總計: 126[1]
疑犯伊斯蘭國西奈省(聲稱)[2]

2017年4月9日棕枝主日,在埃及北部的尼罗河三角洲城市坦塔的圣乔治教堂與亞歷山卓的主要教堂科普特正教会圣马可主教座堂发生两起自杀式爆炸。

造成至少45人遇難[3],126人受傷。在襲擊之後,埃及總統阿卜杜勒-法塔赫·塞西召開了國家安全委員會,宣布埃及進入三個月緊急狀態[4]伊斯蘭國西奈省在網絡上聲稱對這些攻擊負責。

背景

2017年2月,伊斯蘭國呼籲對基督徒進行攻擊[5]西奈半島動亂導致越來越多基督徒逃離家園[6]

爆炸

在2017年4月9日的棕枝主日,第一起恐怖攻擊發生在坦塔的聖喬治教堂,造成27死78傷。幾小時後,第二起恐怖攻擊發生在亞歷山大的科普特正教會聖馬可主教座堂,造成17死48傷[7]。埃及教堂一位爆炸傷患回憶道:「我坐在前排,突然間一片黑暗,完全不知道發生什麼事。幾秒鐘後,我站起來,看到四周到處都是屍體」[8]。民營電視台播出的畫面顯示,聖喬治教堂內的白色牆壁上遍布血跡[9]。埃及內政部表示,塞奧佐羅斯二世當時正在聖馬可主教座堂主持基督苦難主日禮拜儀式,自殺炸彈客在門口遭警方攔下,隨即引爆炸彈,塞奧佐羅斯二世安然無恙。但教會人員說,塞奧佐羅斯二世在爆炸發生前即已離開教堂[9]

傷亡

美联社报道,亚历山大的爆炸造成17死48伤[1]。CNN报道坦帕有28人死[3],而美联社报道有78人伤[1]。两起袭击总造成45死[3],126伤[1]

责任人

伊斯蘭國西奈省透過阿馬克新聞社網站聲稱對此次的恐怖攻擊事件負責[10],聲明說:「伊斯蘭國派出的小組在坦塔與亞歷山大兩座教堂發動攻擊」[9]

反應

埃及國內

埃及總統阿卜杜勒-法塔赫·塞西召開了國家安全委員會,宣布埃及進入三個月緊急狀態,並派出軍隊在各地重要設施部署[11],警方在這段期間可逕行逮捕列管的可疑分子,即使沒有證據將其起訴送審,也可拘禁最多四十五天[12]。塞西說,受傷的人員可以在軍事醫院接受醫療護理[13],並表示:「我們已經發布一連串因應措施,並透過合法憲法程序,宣布埃及進入三個月緊急狀態,緊急狀態的實施是為了保護國家」[8]。爆炸案發生後,西部省安全廳長遭埃及內政部撤換[9]

國際

亚美尼亚[14]、澳大利亚[15]、中国[16]、加拿大[17]、哥伦比亚[18]、塞浦路斯[19]、德国[20]、希腊[21]、匈牙利[22]、法国[23]、俄罗斯[24]、罗马尼亚[25]、印度[26]、印度尼西亚[27]、伊朗[28]、伊拉克[29]、以色列[30]、日本[31]、约旦[32]、沙特阿拉伯[33]、黎巴嫩[32]、马来西亚[34]、波兰[35]、摩洛哥[36]、巴基斯坦[37]、新加坡[38]、瑞士[39]、土耳其[40]和美国政府[41]谴责袭击。

圣座收到袭击消息时,教宗方济各正在圣伯多禄广场面对数千人主持棕枝主日弥撒。原定于4月28日出访埃及的教皇,在讲话中向“兄弟”塞奥佐罗斯二世及“敬爱的埃及全体国民”表示慰问,并为死伤者祷告[42][43]普世教会协会和坎特伯雷大主教贾斯汀·韦尔比亦公开谴责袭击[44][45]。尽管最近出现多起袭击,教宗出访埃及的计划依旧不变[46]

国际穆斯林兄弟会称袭击是“痛苦的悲剧”,“无辜者的流血是对压迫者的诅咒”,同时将袭击怪罪于2013年埃及政变后上台的现任政府[47]

英國廣播公司美國聯合通訊社報導,這兩次攻擊使埃及少數基督徒又一次遭到打擊,他們占全國人口約10%,一再成為伊斯蘭極端分子的攻擊目標[9]

参见

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Hendawi, Hamza. Palm Sunday church bombings in Egypt kill 43, wound dozens. AP News. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-10). 
  2. ^ Church bombings in Egypt kill 37, wound dozens. 路透社. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-21) (英语). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Joe Sterling, Sarah Sirgany and Ian Lee. Egypt Cabinet OKs state of emergency after Palm Sunday church bombings. CNN. 2017-04-10 [2017-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26). 
  4. ^ Egypt declares state of emergency after church bombings. Al Jazeera. [2017-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-14). 
  5. ^ Fernandez, Alberto M. ISIS Egypt Is Openly Betting On Bigotry As A Winning Strategy. MEMRI. 2017-02-22. (原始内容存档于2017-10-12) (英语).  |number=被忽略 (帮助)
  6. ^ Copts flee Sinai after suspected ISIS attacks. 2017-04-09. (原始内容存档于2018-06-18) (英语). 
  7. ^ 埃及恐攻44死 進入3個月緊急狀態. 中國時報. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-19) (中文(繁體)). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 埃及教堂爆炸44死百傷 IS宣稱犯案. 公共電視文化事業基金會. 2017-04-10 [2017-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-16) (中文(繁體)). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 埃及兩起教堂爆炸案 死亡人數增至共44人. 聯合新聞網. 2017-04-10 [2017-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-27) (中文(繁體)). 
  10. ^ Press, Associated. Egypt: Isis claims responsibility for Coptic church bombings. 衛報. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-09]. ISSN 0261-3077. (原始内容存档于2018-01-20) (英国英语). 
  11. ^ Germany, SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg. Terror in Ägypten: Zweiter Anschlag auf Christen – Präsident Sisi beruft Sicherheitsrat ein – SPIEGEL ONLINE – Politik. SPIEGEL ONLINE. [2017-04-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-13) (德语). 
  12. ^ 武裝部隊派兵 埃及進入緊急狀態. 聯合財經網. 2017-04-11 [2017-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-11). 
  13. ^ ISIS Claims 2 Deadly Explosions at Egyptian Coptic Churches on Palm Sunday. 紐約時報. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-27) (英语). 
  14. ^ President Sargsyan extends condolences to President of Egypt on terror attacks. Armenpress. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-25). 
  15. ^ The government condemns Egypt terror attacks. AAP. Sky News. 2017-04-10 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-12). 
  16. ^ 就埃及遭遇恐怖爆炸袭击 习近平向埃及总统塞西致慰问电 李克强向埃及总理伊斯梅尔致慰问电. 人民网. 新华社. 2017-04-10 [2017-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-11) (中文(简体)). 
  17. ^ Statement by the Prime Minister of Canada on the terrorist attacks on Coptic Christian churches in Egypt. Prime Minister of Canada. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-23). 
  18. ^ Comunicado de prensa sobre los ataques terroristas ocurridos el 9 de abril en Egipto. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-14) (西班牙语). 
  19. ^ Cyprus 'devastated' by the attacks in Egypt. Famagusta Gazette. 2017-04-10 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-10). 
  20. ^ Bundesregierung verurteilt Anschlag auf Kirche in Ägypten. Lübecker Nachrichten. [2017-04-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01) (德语). 
  21. ^ Greece Condemns Deadly Bomb Attack in Egypt. Greek Reporter. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-12). 
  22. ^ Prime Minister Viktor Orbán offered his condolences on account of victims of church attack in Egypt. Government of Hungary. [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-09). 
  23. ^ France condemns Egypt church bombing. Ahram Online. [2017-04-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-25). 
  24. ^ Putin offers condolences to Egyptian president after blast in Tanta. TASS Russian News Agency. [2017-04-09]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11) (英语). 
  25. ^ Romania's Foreign Ministry condemns terrorist attacks in Egypt. AGERPRESS. [2017-04-09]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-29) (英语). 
  26. ^ PM Narendra Modi Condemns Egypt Church Bombings. NDTV. 2017-04-10 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11). 
  27. ^ Indonesia Condemns Palm Sunday Bomb Attacks in Egypt. Jakarta Globe. 2017-04-10 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-17). 
  28. ^ Iran Condemns Egypt Church Attacks. Tasnim News Agency. 2017-04-10 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-07). 
  29. ^ Iraq condemns church bomb attacks in Egypt. Global Times. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-05). 
  30. ^ Israel offers condolences for victims of Egypt church attacks. The Jerusalem Post. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-03). 
  31. ^ Japan condemns terrorist attacks on Egypt's churches. Kuwait News Agency. 2017-04-10 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-09). 
  32. ^ 32.0 32.1 Egypt declares 3-month emergency state after deadly church blasts. 中国中央电视台. 2017-04-10 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-24). 
  33. ^ arabnews.com页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).
  34. ^ PM Najib condemns attacks in Tanta and Alexandria. Bernamai. 2017-04-10 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-25). 
  35. ^ Andrzej Duda Twitter页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 2017-04-09
  36. ^ Morocco Strongly Condemns Terrorist Attacks against Churches in Egypt. Morocco World News. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-27). 
  37. ^ Pakistan Strongly Condemns Terrorist Attacks on Coptic Churches in Egypt. Radio Pakistan. [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-11). 
  38. ^ Singapore strongly condemns twin church attacks in Egypt, no Singaporeans affected. The Straits Times. 2017-04-10 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-01). 
  39. ^ Swiss condemn attack on Coptic Christians in Egypt. Swissinfo. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-29). 
  40. ^ Turkey condemns Egyptian church bombing. Anadolu Agency. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-11). 
  41. ^ Donald J. Trump Twitter页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 2017-04-09.
  42. ^ Pope offers condolences after Christian bloodshed in Egypt. Euronews. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-26). 
  43. ^ Palm Sunday: Pope decries suffering caused by terrorism. The Catholic Herald. AP. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-10). 
  44. ^ Kenny, Peter. Pope Francis and World Council of Churches condemn terror attacks on Egyptian Christians. Ecumenical News. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-16). 
  45. ^ ISIS Claims 2 Deadly Explosions at Egyptian Coptic Churches on Palm Sunday. The New York Times. [2017-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-25). 
  46. ^ Blumberg, Antonia. Pope Francis will Visit Egypt as Planned despite Bombings of Christian Churches. Huffington Post. 2017-04-10 [2017-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-12). 
  47. ^ Muslim Brotherhood Strongly Denounces Deadly Blasts in Egypt's Tanta, Alexandria Churches. Ikhwan Web. 2017-04-09 [2017-04-13]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-11). 

Read other articles:

Makmun Murod Kepala Staf TNI Angkatan Darat ke-11Masa jabatan10 Mei 1974 – 26 Januari 1978PresidenSoeharto PendahuluSurono ReksodimejoPenggantiR. Widodo Informasi pribadiLahir(1924-12-24)24 Desember 1924Baturaja, Sumatera Selatan, Hindia BelandaMeninggal13 September 2011(2011-09-13) (umur 86)Jakarta, IndonesiaKebangsaanIndonesiaPartai politikIndependenAlma materAkademi militer (1945)PekerjaanTentaraKarier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratMasa ...

 

State highway in Tennessee, United States State Route 6Route informationMaintained by TDOTExistedOctober 1, 1923[1]–presentLocationCountryUnited StatesStateTennessee Highway system Tennessee State Routes Interstate US State ← SR 5→ SR 7 State Route 6 co-signed with U.S. Route 31E in Nashville, Tennessee State Route 6 (SR 6) is a state highway that is unsigned. It travels through the central part of the U.S. state of Tennessee from Lawrence County to Sumner Co...

 

العلاقات الأردنية الهندوراسية الأردن هندوراس   الأردن   هندوراس تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الأردنية الهندوراسية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الأردن وهندوراس.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه الم...

Peninsula in the Bronx, New York Former private mansion on Rodman's Neck Rodman's Neck (formerly Ann Hook's Neck)[1] refers to a peninsula of land in the New York City borough of the Bronx that juts out into Long Island Sound. The southern third of the peninsula is used as a firing range by the New York City Police Department; the remaining wooded section is part of Pelham Bay Park. The north side is joined to what used to be Hunters Island and Twin Island to form Orchard Beach and a ...

 

Resolusi 558Dewan Keamanan PBBBus Boikot apartheid di London, Inggris (1989)Tanggal13 Desember 1984Sidang no.2.564KodeS/RES.558 (Dokumen)TopikAfrika SelatanRingkasan hasil15 mendukungTidak ada menentangTidak ada abstainHasilDiadopsiKomposisi Dewan KeamananAnggota tetap Tiongkok Prancis Britania Raya Amerika Serikat Uni SovietAnggota tidak tetap Burkina Faso Mesir India Malta Nikaragua Belanda Pakistan Peru RSS Ukr...

 

 AntropologiVenus of Willendorf Bidang Antropologi biologis Antropologi budaya Antropologi linguistik Antropologi sosial Arkeologi Sub bidang Antropologi agama Antropologi ekologi Antropologi ekonomi Antropologi forensik Antropologi hukum Antropologi media Antropologi kedokteran Antropologi perkotaan Antropologi visual Etnologi Sosiologi Metode dan kerangka kerja Antropologi terapan Etnografi Observasi peserta Metode kualitatif Relativisme budaya Konsep utama Budaya · Masyarakat Praseja...

Синий василёк, символ пангерманского движения в Австрии Пангерманизм в Австрии (нем. Deutschnationalismus) — это ирредентистская политическая идеология, возникшая в XIX веке как националистическое движение среди немецкоязычного населения Австро-Венгерской империи. На пр�...

 

Sketsa gajah Hanno dan pawangnya, berdasarkan karya Raphael, (1514). Sejarah gajah di Eropa bermula sejak zaman es, ketika mammoth (berbagai jenis gajah prasejarah) menghuni belahan Bumi utara, dari Eropa sampai Amerika Utara (mastodon hanya muncul di Amerika Utara). Ada juga gajah kerdil di Siprus (Palaeoloxodon cypriotes), Sisilia-Malta (Palaeoloxodon falconeri) dan daratan Eropa (Palaeoloxodon antiquus). Namun gajah-gajah ini punah beberapa ribu tahun yang lalu, dan pada masa selanjutnya k...

 

Small harbour on North coast of South Georgia, South Atlantic Location of Prince Olav Harbour Prince Olav Harbour is a small harbour in the south west portion of Cook Bay, entered between Point Abrahamsen and Sheep Point, along the north coast of South Georgia.[1] Background Throughout the 19th century, South Georgia was a sealers' base and, in the following century, became a whalers' base. Prince Olav Harbour is the site of one of the seven main whaling bases established on South Geo...

This article is about the type of dictionary in ancient China. For the type of Western reference work used in poetry, see Rhyming dictionary. Ancient type of Chinese dictionary that collates characters by tone and rhyme This article should specify the language of its non-English content, using {{lang}}, {{transliteration}} for transliterated languages, and {{IPA}} for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate ISO 639 code. Wikiped...

 

Konkona Sen SharmaKonkona Sen Sharma di Taj Land EndLahir3 Desember 1979 (umur 44)New Delhi, IndiaPekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif2000–sekarangSuami/istriRanvir Shorey (2010–sekarang) Konkona Sen Sharma (bahasa Bengali: কঙ্কনা সেন শর্মা; kelahiran 3 Desember 1979) adalah seorang aktris India. Ia adalah putri dari pembuat film dan aktris Aparna Sen. Sharma biasanya tampil pada rumah seni dan film independen India Membuat debutnya sebagai artis cilik dal...

 

Place in Central Uganda, UgandaNamungoonaNamungoonaMap of Kampala showing the location of Namungoona.Coordinates: 00°19′59″N 32°32′03″E / 0.33306°N 32.53417°E / 0.33306; 32.53417CountryUgandaRegionCentral UgandaDistrictKampala Capital City AuthorityDivisionLubaga DivisionElevation1,200 m (3,900 ft)Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT) Namungoona is a neighborhood within Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. Location Namungoona is bordered by unincorporated W...

Town in Moscow Oblast, Russia Town in Moscow Oblast, RussiaDrezna ДрезнаTown[1]Residential area in Drezna FlagCoat of armsLocation of Drezna DreznaLocation of DreznaShow map of RussiaDreznaDrezna (Moscow Oblast)Show map of Moscow OblastCoordinates: 55°44′43″N 38°50′55″E / 55.74528°N 38.84861°E / 55.74528; 38.84861CountryRussiaFederal subjectMoscow Oblast[1]Administrative districtOrekhovo-Zuyevsky District[1]TownDrezna[1]...

 

I. ligaSport Calcio Paese Cecoslovacchia TitoloCampione di Cecoslovacchia Cadenzaannuale StoriaFondazione1925 Soppressione1993 Ultimo vincitore Sparta Praga Record vittorie Sparta Praga (24) Ultima edizioneI. liga 1992-1993 Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale I. liga è il nome che assunse il massimo livello del campionato cecoslovacco di calcio dal 1956 al 1993 (anno in cui fu soppresso). Tale campionato fu fondato nel 1925 con il nome Asociační Liga e nel corso delle ...

 

Questa voce sull'argomento missioni spaziali è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. STS-104Emblema missione Dati della missioneOperatoreNASA NSSDC ID2001-028A SCN26862 ShuttleAtlantis Lancio12 luglio 2001, 5:04 a.m. EDT Luogo lancioRampa 39B Atterraggio24 luglio 2001, 11:38 p.m EDT Sito atterraggioJohn F. Kennedy Space Center, Shuttle Landing Facility (pista 15) Durata12 giorni, 18 ore e 3...

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une compagnie aérienne et la Pologne. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?). Les entreprises étant sujet à controverse, n’oubliez pas d’indiquer dans l’article les critères qui le rendent admissible. Pour les articles homonymes, voir ELO. Eurolot Codes IATAOACIIndicatif d'appel K2 ELO EUROLOT Repères historiques Date de création 19 décembre 1996 Date de disparition 31 mars 2015 Dates clés Début des op...

 

Not to be confused with the French architect, Jean-Baptiste Lesueur (1794-1883) This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The Sans-Culottes in arms Planting of the Liberty Tree, c. 1792 Jean-Baptiste Denis Marie Lesueur (c. 1749, in Paris – 6 May 1826, in Plaill...

 

مجلس التجارة الإلكترونيةالشعارمعلومات عامةالتأسيس يوليو 2018المقر الرئيسي السعوديةالمنظومة الاقتصاديةمناطق الخدمة  السعوديةتعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات مجلس التجارة الإلكترونية هو مجلس حكومي سعودي، تأسس في يوليو 2018، بقرار من مجلس الوزراء بناء على توصية مجل�...

1964 Pulitzer Prize winning photograph This article is about a photo of the murder of Lee Harvey Oswald. For the murder, see Lee Harvey Oswald § Murder. Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald, November 24, 1963 Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald is a 1963 photograph of nightclub owner Jack Ruby shooting accused assassin Lee Harvey Oswald. The image was captured by Dallas Times Herald photographer Robert H. Jackson and it won the 1964 Pulitzer Prize for Photography. Jackson began working fo...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 2006 in Australia – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The following lists events that happened during 2006 in Australia. 2006 in AustraliaMonarchElizabeth IIGovernor-GeneralMichael JefferyPrime...