^Bell, John D. Reign of Simeon I. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2018-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-24). Bulgaria's conversion had a political dimension, for it contributed both to the growth of central authority and to the merging of Bulgars and Slavs into a unified Bulgarian people.
^Bell, John D. Bulgaria – Ottoman rule. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2011-12-21]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-12). The Bulgarian nobility was destroyed—its members either perished, fled, or accepted Islam and Turkicization—and the peasantry was enserfed to Turkish masters.
^Bell, John D. Bulgaria – Late Communist rule. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2018-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-12). Bulgaria gave the highest priority to scientific and technological advancement and the development of trade skills appropriate to an industrial state. In 1948 approximately 80 percent of the population drew their living from the soil, but by 1988 less than one-fifth of the labour force was engaged in agriculture, with the rest concentrated in industry and the service sector.
^OECD Economic Surveys: Bulgaria. OECD. 1999: 24 [2018-10-04]. ISBN 9789264167735. (原始内容存档于2022-04-19). The previous 1997 Economic Survey of Bulgaria documented how a combination of difficult initial conditions, delays in structural reforms, ... culminated in the economic crisis of 1996–97.
^Riha, Thomas. Readings in Russian Civilization. University of Chicago Press. 1964: 214 [2022-01-21]. ISBN 978-0719060946. (原始内容存档于2023-01-15). And it was mainly from Bulgaria that a rich supply of literary monuments was transferred to Kiev and other centres.
^McNeill, William Hardy. The Rise of the West. University of Chicago Press. 1963: 49 [2022-01-21]. ISBN 978-1112695315. (原始内容存档于2023-01-15). Accordingly, when Bulgaria was converted to Christianity (after 865), bringing massive Slavic-speaking populations within the pale of Christendom, a new literary language, Old Church Slavonic, directly based upon Bulgarian speech, developed for their use.
^Bell, John D. Bulgaria – The arts. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2018-07-28]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-12). The early impetus of Bulgarian traditions in the arts was cut short by the Ottoman occupation in the 14th century, and many early masterpieces were destroyed. ... the foundations were laid for later artists such as Vladimir Dimitrov, an extremely gifted painter specializing in the rural scenes of his native country ... At the beginning of the 21st century, the best-known contemporary Bulgarian artist was Christo, an environmental sculptor known for wrapping famous structures
^Grabar, André. La Peinture Religieuse en Bulgarie [Religious Visual Arts in Bulgaria]. P. Geuthner. 1928: 95.
^Kremenliev, Boris A. Bulgarian-Macedonian Folk Music. University of California Press. 1952: 52. Bulgaria's scales are numerous, and it may be demonstrated that they are a fusion of Eastern and Western influences. ... first, Oriental scales; second, church modes: the osmoglasie ... third, the conventional scales of Western Europe. ... Among the scales which have come to the Balkans from Asia, the pentatonic is one of the most widely used in Bulgaria. Whether it came from China or Japan, as Dobri Hristov suggests[失效連結]
^Athens 1896. Bulgarian Olympic Committee. [2011-12-04]. (原始内容存档于2011-09-28).
^Bulgaria. International Olympic Committee. [2018-10-05]. (原始内容存档于2011-02-21).
^Bell, John D. Bulgaria – Sport and recreation. Encyclopædia Britannica. [2018-07-22]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-12). In international sports competition, Bulgarians have excelled in tennis, wrestling, boxing, and gymnastics, but the country's greatest repute may be in weight-lifting. ... Fans of football (soccer), the most popular sport in Bulgaria, were buoyed by the success of the national team in the 1994 World Cup, when it advanced to the semi-final match under the leadership of forward Hristo Stoichkov. The premier league in Bulgaria has 16 teams, of which four play in Sofia: CSKA, Levski, Slavia, and Lokomotiv.
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