霍勒谢克陨石坑

霍勒谢克陨石坑
月球勘测轨道器 拍摄的图像
坐标27°37′S 151°09′E / 27.61°S 151.15°E / -27.61; 151.15
直径37.8公里
深度2.2公里
余经日出时209°
命名来源约翰·霍勒切克

霍勒谢克陨石坑(Holetschek)是月球背面南半球一座年轻的大撞击坑，约形成于晚雨海世[1]，其名称取自奥地利天文学家约翰·霍勒切克(1846年-1923年)，1970年被国际天文学联合会正式批准接受。

描述

霍勒谢克陨石坑周边图，月球背面详情图[2]
阿波罗17号拍摄的斜视图

该陨坑西侧毗邻巴甫洛夫环形山；西北坐落着列维-齐维塔环形山和加加林环形山；拉斯普列京陨石坑位于它的北面；东北偏北和东侧分别是乌鲁布莱夫斯基陨石坑和谢尔宾斯基环形山；东南面分布着奥戴环形山和赛德尔环形山；而西南则是儒勒·凡尔纳环形山。霍勒谢克陨石坑的东面是智海[3]。该环形山的中心月面坐标为27°37′S 151°09′E / 27.61°S 151.15°E / -27.61; 151.15，直径37.8公里[4]，深度2.2公里[1]。

霍勒谢克陨石坑外形圆状，西南偏南侧有一个外突的小尖角，陨坑外侧壁侵蚀不明显，南侧边缘上附靠着一座细小的陨坑，卫星坑"霍勒谢克 Z"连接在它的北侧坑壁。内侧壁部分地区已坍塌，沿西侧坡底形成了一道岩屑堆；坑壁平均高出周边地形1010米[1]，内部容积约1060公里3[1]。坑底表面相对平坦，显示有许多小陨坑，中心处矗立着一座高约780米的小山峰，除此外无其它典型地貌结构。

卫星陨石坑

按惯例，最靠近霍勒谢克陨石坑的卫星坑在月图上以字母标注在该坑中心点的旁边。

LAC-102和LAC-103拼接图
霍勒谢克 纬度 经度 直径
N 30.2° S 150.1° E 19 公里
P 30.0° S 149.5° E 16 公里
R 29.0° S 147.5° E 69 公里
Z 26.3° S 150.9° E 30 公里

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Lunar Impact Crater Database
  2. ^ Map Far side of the moon (PDF). [2016-07-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-12-27）. 
  3. ^ Crater Holetschek on LAC-103 map (PDF). [2016-07-12]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-05）. 
  4. ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union. [2016-07-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-12）. 

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