盖-吕萨克陨坑

盖-吕萨克陨石坑
月球轨道器4号拍摄的盖-吕萨克陨石坑(左上)及卫星坑"盖-吕萨克 A"(右下)
坐标13°53′N 20°47′W / 13.88°N 20.79°W / 13.88; -20.79
直径25.4公里
深度0.86公里
余经日出时21°
命名来源约瑟夫·路易·盖-吕萨克

盖-吕萨克陨石坑(Gay-Lussac)是月球正面位于喀尔巴阡山脉南麓的一座小撞击坑,以法国物理及化学家约瑟夫·路易·盖-吕萨克(1778年-1850年)的名字命名,1935年该名称被国际天文联合会批准接受。

描述

该陨坑西北偏西与托·迈耶环形山相邻、北面接近皮西亚斯陨石坑厄拉多塞陨石坑位于它的东侧、东南方有斯塔迪乌斯陨石坑、东南偏南以及南面,分别坐落着巨大的里乔利环形山哥白尼环形山。蜿蜒的喀尔巴阡山脉横亘在陨坑北侧,它的后面则是雨海;往东南则是坐落在岛海东北的浪湾[1]。该陨坑中心的月面坐标13°53′N 20°47′W / 13.88°N 20.79°W / 13.88; -20.79,直径25.4公里[2], 深度0.86公里[3]

该陨坑外观略有变形大体接近圆状,坑壁磨损明显,布满众多撞击坑。坑壁平均高出周边地形870米[4],内部容积约440公里³[4]。碗状的坑底崎岖不平,分布有大小不同的各种陨坑,中心点位置无中央峰而是一对凹坑。卫星坑"盖-吕萨克 A"几乎连接在它的东南边缘;西南是一条被命名为"盖-吕萨克月溪"(Rima Gay-Lussac)的宽阔月沟,从西南到东北笔直绵延40公里,末端则有弯曲。

盖-吕萨克陨石坑已被月球和行星天文协会(ALPO)列入《带有明亮射纹系统的撞击坑列表》)[5]

陨坑截面图

该图显示了陨石坑不同方向上的截面部位[6],纵向坐标轴(Y轴)单位为英尺,右上方图显示的比例尺为米。

卫星陨石坑

按照惯例,最靠近盖-吕萨克陨石坑的卫星坑在月图上以字母标注在该坑中心点的旁边。

LAC-40 及 LAC-58 拼接图
盖-吕萨克 纬度 经度 直径
A 13.2° N 20.4° W 15 公里
B 16.2° N 21.1° W 3 公里
C 15.4° N 22.5° W 5 公里
D 14.6° N 21.0° W 5 公里
F 14.0° N 19.6° W 5 公里
G 13.8° N 18.9° W 5 公里
H 13.4° N 23.2° W 5 公里
J 11.7° N 21.7° W 3 公里
N 12.6° N 20.9° W 2 公里

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