鄭襲 (明鄭)

鄭襲
东都主
前任:郑成功延平王
繼任:鄭經(延平王)
榮祿大夫頭等侍衛兼內大臣
國家明朝(?-1644年)
南明(1644年-1662年)
明鄭(1661年-1663年)
清朝(1663年-?)
時代明末清初
主君郑成功(?-1662年)
郑经(1662年-1663年)
清圣祖(1663年-?)
姓名鄭襲
葵庵
職官护理
勛官左都督 榮祿大夫頭等侍衛兼內大臣
將軍號招讨大将军
封爵精奇尼哈番
尊號东都主
族裔汉族闽南民系
旗籍汉军正黄旗
氏族鄭成功家族
籍貫福建泉州府南安县石井(今福建省南安市石井镇
別名郑世袭
在位年代1662年7月6日-11月27日(144天)
親屬
父親鄭芝龍
嫡母翁太妃[註 1]
兄弟潮武王鄭森(鄭成功)、田川七左衛門[1][2]鄭渡鄭恩鄭蔭鄭默
姊妹鄭婉

鄭襲臺灣話鄭襲臺羅Tīnn Sip;?—?),又名郑世袭[3]齋號葵庵福建泉州府南安县人,鄭芝龍第五子,鄭成功幼弟。鄭芝龍降清時,鄭襲跟隨鄭成功,後隨之來臺。因與鄭經嗣位之爭失敗,被流放軟禁廈門,後降

生平

南明延平王鄭成功令世子鄭經駐防廈門,但鄭經卻於南明永曆十六年(1662年),與其五弟鄭智的乳母陳昭娘私通生子鄭克𡒉世子妃唐氏祖父唐顯悅氣憤地上奏鄭成功世子鄭經亂倫之事[4]。鄭成功聽聞後,十分憤怒,下令洪旭等駐廈將領處死董王妃王世子鄭經陳昭娘庶王孫鄭克𡒉。然而,諸將並未從王命,唯一遵從王命的周全斌亦遭洪旭捉拿。諸將抗命之事隨後傳回「東都」,也開始了臺海兩岸內部緊張對立的局面。

永曆十六年五月初八(1662年6月23日),鄭成功病逝[5]。十四日(6月29日),厦门诸将推举郑经继位,称“世藩”。二十一日(7月6日),東都諸將推舉鄭成功之弟鄭襲為「护理」,称“招讨大将军”[6],以定軍心。鄭襲部下蔡雲李應清曹從龍張驥等四人拉攏黃昭蕭拱宸等駐臺將領,立鄭襲為「東都主」。

同年十月初一(11月11日),鄭經与周全斌等人率军东征。初七(11月17日)中午,至澎湖。派人與黃昭蕭拱宸等人協商不成後,继续東进。十七日(11月27日),鄭經親自率軍於鹿耳門登陸,駐軍東都右虎衛黃安亦率軍前來與世子會師。會合後,世子派人於承天府譴責黃蕭二人,以自己為王室正統自居,要求東都軍助戰。[7]黃昭聽聞消息後,率軍至潦港與世子軍對戰,起先雖佔優勢,但黃昭本人中流箭身亡,全軍敗退。黃昭死後,諸將皆降。

鄭經入主安平王城,鄭襲為保全性命,將責任全推給幾位心腹身上。[8]隨後蔡雲被賜死自縊蕭拱宸張驥李應清以及曹從龍等人於承天府斬首示眾,族人流放。鄭襲被發配軟禁廈門

1663年(明郑永历十七年、康熙二年),鄭襲因畏懼被郑经殺害,于半夜率領官吏二百二十四人,士卒一百二十人及銀錢船隻槍械等物,降[9]。康熙二年十二月十七日(1664年1月14日),清朝封郑袭为左都督[10]。后来,清朝授予郑袭精奇尼哈番爵位,给全俸,入正黃旗漢軍[11]荣禄大夫一等侍衛兼管内大臣[12],还把其父郑芝龙已入官变卖的田产给他[13]

参见

注释

  1. ^ 臺南延平郡王祠後殿中央祀有「翁太妃神位」。

参考文献

  1. ^ 中國歷史學會史學集刊,第7期,第41頁,中國歷史學會,1975
  2. ^ 城邦舊事:十二本書看香港本土史(修訂版)页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),第27頁,徐承恩,Red Publish,2016-03-01
  3. ^ 盛世中国(全3卷)
  4. ^ 臺灣外紀》卷12:「三父八母,乳母亦居其一。令郎狎而生子,不聞飭責,反加齎賞。此治家不正,安治國乎?」
  5. ^ 《臺灣外紀》卷12:「成功偶感風寒……嘆曰:『吾有何面目見先帝於地下也!』以兩手抓其面而逝。」
  6. ^ 郑经. [2023-01-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-22). 
  7. ^ 《臺灣外紀》卷12:「叔姪至親,並無間言。因黃、蕭二賊陰謀不軌,乘先王賓天,遂從中構釁,假造遺言,離間骨肉,煽惑軍心。爾諸將士悉受先王數十年拳養,豈有相從作此背逆?明係脅逼之故,余自當相諒。亟宜悔過倒戈,生擒二賊!共扶王室,名垂竹帛。」
  8. ^ 《臺灣外紀》卷12:「幾為奸人離間。」
  9. ^ 《鄭氏關係文書》,頁1-8。以及《製作福爾摩沙》,頁202
  10. ^ 台湾史料辑
  11. ^ 《大清聖祖仁皇帝實錄》,卷十,康熙二年十一月戊辰。
  12. ^ 闽台关系族谱资料选编
  13. ^ 康熙与大清帝国
鄭襲
前任:
鄭成功
臺灣統治者
1662年
繼任:
鄭經

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