真福若望·董思高(英語:Blessed John Duns Scotus,约1265年—1308年),史称邓斯·司各脱(也译作司各特[1][2][3]),苏格兰中世纪时期的经院哲学家、神学家、唯实论者。他提出了物质具有思维能力的推测,其论据是天主是万能的,故而可以让物质具备思维的能力。著有《巴黎论著》、《牛津论著》、《问题论丛》等。
Richard Cross (ed.), The Opera Theologica of John Duns Scotus. Proceedings of “The Quadruple Congress” on John Duns Scotus, Part 2. Archa Verbi. Subsidia 4, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2012, ISBN ISBN 978-3-402-10214-5.
Ludger Honnefelder, Hannes Möhle, Andreas Speer, Theo Kobusch, Susana Bullido del Barrio (eds.), Johannes Duns Scotus 1308-2008: Die philosophischen Perspektiven seines Werkes/Investigations into his Philosophy. Proceedings of "The Quadruple Congress" on John Duns Scotus, Part 3. Archa Verbi. Subsidia 5, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2011,ISBN 978-3-402-10215-2.
Mary Beth Ingham, CSJ, and Oleg Bychkof (eds.), John Duns Scotus, Philosopher. Proceedings of “The Quadruple Congress” on John Duns Scotus, Part 1. Archa Verbi. Subsidia 3, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2010, ISBN 978-3-402-10213-8.
Mary Beth Ingham, CSJ, Scotus for Dunces: An Introduction to the Subtle Doctor, Franciscan Institute Publications, 2003.
Mary Beth Ingham, CSJ, The Harmony of Goodness: Mutuality and Moral Living According to John Duns Scotus, Franciscan Institute Publications, 1997.