疏勒县

疏勒县
يېڭىشەھەر ناھىيىسى
1965年新疆疏勒县牙甫泉一人民公社进行农田规划
1965年新疆疏勒县牙甫泉一人民公社进行农田规划

疏勒县的地理位置
坐标:39°24′02″N 76°02′59″E / 39.40047°N 76.04978°E / 39.40047; 76.04978
国家 中华人民共和国
隶属行政区新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区
政府駐地疏勒镇
下级行政区
15
面积
 • 总计2,159.31 平方公里(833.71 平方英里)
人口2020年[1]
 • 常住355,544人
 • 密度165人/平方公里(426人/平方英里)
 • 城镇68,445人
时区北京时间UTC+8
新疆時間UTC+6
郵政編碼844200
電話區號998
車輛號牌新Q
行政区划代码653122
網站疏勒县政府网

疏勒县維吾爾語يېڭىشەھەر ناھىيىسى‎)是中国新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区下辖的一个,位于新疆西部,喀什市以南。

古代西域绿洲城邦-疏勒国之地,直到中世纪当地主要居民仍属印欧人种的伊朗系的塞种人,似操东伊朗语系的分支语言-塞语。自10世纪以后,外来的游牧民族开始迁居于此并开始占据优势。后来,当地居民的人种和语言因为回鹘人的统治而逐渐回鹘化。

名称

“疏勒”之名音译自东伊朗语系的塞语,意为“新城子”,其中“疏”对应汉语“城子”,“勒”对应汉语“新”。塞语曾是疏勒的本土主要语言,后逐渐被回鹘语取代。近现代通用维吾尔语,疏勒的维吾尔语名称是Yengi Sheher,含义为“新城子”。与其相对的,疏附县的汉语名“疏附”和维语名“Kona Sheher”则意为“老城子”。

历史

西汉时,疏勒王国国力不强;到了東漢,更一度受到龜茲的控制。班超出使西域,亦長期以疏勒為根據地。

到了三国时代,疏勒兼并桢中、莎车、竭石、渠沙等十二国,与龟兹于阗焉耆鄯善并为西域大国。

到了2世纪,贵霜迦膩色伽一世於疏勒大力传播佛教

國王姓裴氏,於唐朝時也曾向唐太宗奉獻音樂人才。疏勒屬於唐朝安西四鎮之一,唐朝任命其國王為都督府長官,同時派漢人擔任屬下。盛时辖境包括今新疆喀什、疏勒、疏附伽师英吉沙岳普湖阿图什乌恰阿克陶塔什库尔干等县市。都疏勒城,唐称迦师城(今地不明)。

6世纪中叶以后,被突厥控制,每年向其纳贡。

658年,唐平定西突厥阿史那贺鲁之乱,以疏勒为安西四镇之一,隶属安西都护府。疏勒王室与唐往来密切。后来,为吐蕃所占领。

宋代以后,疏勒主要处在西迁的突厥族葛逻禄部和以后到来的一部分回鹘部的控制之下。

人口

2020年末,根据第七次人口普查数据显示:全县常住人口为355544人。[2]

行政区划

疏勒县下辖3个、12个[3]

疏勒镇、​罕南力克镇、​牙甫泉镇、​巴仁乡、​洋大曼乡、​亚曼牙乡、​巴合齐乡、​塔孜洪乡、​英尔力克乡、​库木西力克乡、​塔尕尔其乡、​艾尔木东乡、​阿拉力乡、​阿拉甫乡英阿瓦提乡

交通

其它

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ 国务院第七次全国人口普查领导小组办公室. 中国人口普查分县资料—2020. 北京市: 中国统计出版社. 2022-07. ISBN 978-7-5037-9772-9. Wikidata Q130368174 (中文). 
  2. ^ 中國: 新疆维吾尔自治区 (地级行政、县级行政区) - 人口统计,图表和地图. www.citypopulation.de. [2023-12-25]. 
  3. ^ 2023年疏勒县统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码. 中华人民共和国国家统计局. 2023-06-30 (中文(中国大陆)). 

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