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新莊郡

新莊郡略圖 (1924年)
新莊郡役所

新莊郡台灣日治時期的行政區劃之一。該郡隸屬台北州。其新莊郡之名稱由來,是因為新莊街位於本區域。

簡介

新莊郡役所址為新莊派出所現址、新莊分局舊址,除了郡役所所在地新莊街之外,尚有鷺洲庄五股庄林口庄。即今新北市三重區蘆洲區新莊區泰山區五股區林口區等地。

連結新莊郡至大稻埕的「台北大橋」,始終為臺北都會區重要交通孔道之一。台北橋本為劉銘傳清代鐵路經過,後因1899年鐵路改道枋橋(今板橋區),方成為公路用橋。另外,新莊郡轄區區域內的觀音山綿延數十公里,因狀似觀音臥像得名。日治時期,觀音山登山道沿路尚有觀音石像。

1945年,新莊郡改新莊區,新莊郡之街庄改為鎮及鄉,1950年新莊區廢除,這些鄉鎮直接隸屬於臺北縣(今新北市)。之後,因人口增加及其他因素,陸續有泰山、蘆洲與三重等等區域劃出分治,並有若干轄鄉、鎮升格為縣轄市。除此外大致與日治時期政區規畫相同。這些直接隸屬於原臺北縣的行政區,現在均成為新北市市轄區

日治時期所繪製的新莊郡示意地圖

統計

1942年本籍國籍別常住戶口[1]
街庄名 面積
(km²)
人口 (人) 人口密度
(人/km²)
本籍 國籍
臺灣 內地(日本本土) 朝鮮 中華民國 其他外國
新莊街 38.9288 19,699 516 0 45 0 20,260 520
鷺洲庄 23.7521 31,604 299 2 385 0 32,290 1,359
五股庄 34.8833 9,355 44 0 9 0 9,408 270
林口庄 54.1796 8,947 29 0 12 0 8,988 166
新莊郡 151.7438 69,605 888 2 451 0 70,946 468

產業

新莊郡的產業主要以農業為主,除了米作外,亦盛產柑橘類、蔬菜、香花、茶、竹材和木炭等產物。其商業中心位於新莊街,其次為鷺洲庄。工業則是傳統產業如製繩、蘭蓆製造、木製品、竹細工、藤細工、製油、製粉、金銀紙線香製造、機織、磚瓦製造等,多為小規模經營的家庭工業。[2]

設施

教育

名勝舊跡

  • 海山口汎防跡:位於新莊街海山頭,為清代的守備兵駐屯所。
  • 鐘氏石坊:位於新莊街,光緒六年所建以紀念林維源之母。
  • 武聖廟碑:新莊武聖廟內。
  • 石龜碑:位於新莊街海山頭石龜。
  • 縣丞署跡:位於新莊街新莊。
  • 巡查部長島田好太郎之墓:位於林口庄南勢埔字南勢埔尾。
  • 西雲巖寺
  • 凌雲禪寺
  • 觀音山:三里坌澤(觀音山頂的小池)、仙跡石、返經石、硯盤石、觀音山砲台。
  • 石鐘石鼓
  • 文字石:位於獅頭山,刻有「天賜一善」與「「白及福」之石碑。
  • 和尚洲
  • 平頂
  • 頂坡角古碑[2][3]

參考來源

  1. ^ 臺灣總督官房企畫部編. 昭和17年末 臺灣常住戶口統計. 臺北: 臺灣總督官房企畫部. 1943. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 尾部, 仲榮. 臺灣各地視察要覽. 臺北出版協會. 1930. 
  3. ^ 原, 幹洲. 臺灣史蹟(附)主要市街史竝概況名所舊蹟. 拓務評論臺灣支社、勤勞ご富源社. 1937. 

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