库拉霍韦战役

库拉霍韦战役
俄罗斯入侵乌克兰东部战役的一部分

库拉霍韦的公寓遭到炮击后受损
日期2024年10月16日至今
地点
库拉霍韦及邻近地区
状态 进行中
领土变更 戈尔尼亚克、库拉希夫卡被俄军攻占；库拉霍沃主城区争夺中
参战方
 俄羅斯  烏克蘭

库拉霍韦战役（Бои за Курахово）是俄乌战争期间俄罗斯武装部队和乌克兰武装部队之间为争夺库拉霍韦（俄语发音为库拉霍沃）控制权而进行的一场进行中的战斗。[1][2][3]

背景

2024年7月，俄罗斯武装力量在顿巴斯东南部取得了多项小胜。此后，俄罗斯军队的目标成为波克罗夫斯克，这是该地区主要的汽公路和铁路枢纽，以及乌克兰军队的重要补给枢纽[4]。

8月，俄罗斯武装力量突破了乌克兰武装力量的防线，迅速向波克罗夫斯克推进10公里，同时从北部和东部逼近谢利多沃。俄罗斯武装力量与乌克兰武装力量发生接触，乌克兰增援部队抵达后，俄军进攻节奏放缓。9月5日，乌克兰武装部队总司令亚历山大·瑟尔斯基在接受CNN采访时表示，乌克兰武装部队成功阻止了俄军向波克罗夫斯克方向推进。[5]俄罗斯军队将部分攻击转向南部的库拉霍沃方向。

10月1日武赫莱达尔失守后，南部战线经历了数周的相对平静，但在10月下旬，俄军发起了新的强大攻势。俄军分三路向北向库拉霍沃推进并迅速占领了沙赫乔尔斯科耶和博霍亚夫伦卡两个村庄。乌克兰指挥部已将第128山地突击旅的部队从扎波罗热调往沙赫乔尔斯科耶，但到目前为止，还没有成功阻止俄罗斯的进攻。[6]失去库拉霍沃实际上意味着乌克兰在顿巴斯南部从大新锡尔卡到谢利多沃的防御将终结。[7]

战役经过

库拉霍韦战役于2024年10月16日打响，此前俄军在10月15日的进攻行动中成功夺取了附近的奥斯特里夫斯克（英语：Ostrivske）村，从而拉开了战斗的序幕。俄军从库拉霍韦水库东岸的东北方向进入了该市的行政区域。这场战斗是俄军在顿巴斯和顿涅茨克州更大规模进攻的一部分，旨在夺取顿涅茨克州南部的经济和防御重镇，包括库拉霍韦和波克罗夫斯克等城市。[8][9][10]

10月29日，俄军从东部进入库拉霍沃。

11月10日，俄军已经距库拉霍沃市中心約3公里。[11]

11月11日，沃夫恰河上的库拉霍沃水库溃决，乌克兰方面指责是俄罗斯占领军的行动导致溃坝[12]，俄方指责乌克兰军队为了迟滞俄军的包围而炸毁大坝[13][14]。

11月12日，俄罗斯军队在库拉霍沃取得了重大进展，城东最后一道防线被攻破，俄军得以向市内推进1200多米。[15]

11月15日，在攻占库拉霍沃水库北岸的伊林卡后，俄军继续沿岸推进，试图尽快到达斯塔耶特尔尼，以绕过库拉霍沃。[16]

11月18日，新阿列克谢耶夫卡定居点解放后，从第聂伯河（原第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克）和红军城（乌克兰称波克罗夫斯克）通往库拉霍沃的道路处于俄军严格的火力控制之下。[17]

11月19日，在库拉霍夫地区，俄军正在向叶利扎维托夫卡西部和西北部以及特鲁多沃伊东南部推进，控制了该村以北约6平方公里的地区。[18]

参考资料

  1. ^ Russian and Ukrainian forces have begun the battle for Kurakhove — its fall would spell the end for Ukraine's defense in southern Donbas. 美杜莎報. 2024-10-31 [2024-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2024-11-01） （英语）. 
  2. ^ Kurakhove battle set to become focal point of Russia's autumn-winter offensive. Espreso TV（英语：Espreso TV）. 2024-11-01 [2024-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2024-11-01） （英语）. 
  3. ^ Weak fortifications near Kurakhove, revival of Ukraine's EW industry. Zgurets' column. Espreso TV（英语：Espreso TV）. [2024-11-01] （英语）. 
  4. ^ Méheut, Constant; Holder, Josh. Russia’s Swift March Forward in Ukraine’s East. 紐約時報. 2024-10-31 [2024-11-14]. ISSN 0362-4331 （英语）. 
  5. ^ Kottasová, Ivana. Exclusive: Ukraine army chief reveals the strategy behind Kursk incursion. 有線電視新聞網. 2024-09-05 [2024-11-14] （英语）. 
  6. ^ Воины 128 бригады показали, как отбивали наступление РФ возле Шахтерска - все последние новости на сегодня – 112.ua. 112 Ukraine（英语：112 Ukraine）. 2024-10-28 [2024-11-14] （俄语）. 
  7. ^ Russian and Ukrainian forces have begun the battle for Kurakhove — its fall would spell the end for Ukraine’s defense in southern Donbas. 美杜莎報. 2024-10-31 [2024-11-14] （英语）. 
  8. ^ Kurakhove, Donetsk Oblast. DeepStateMap.Live. [2024-11-01] （uk-UA）. 
  9. ^ Zelenskiy says Ukrainian forces holding positions in Russia's Kursk region. 路透社. 2024-10-12. 
  10. ^ Danger in Donbas as Ukraine's front line falters. 經濟學人. [2024-09-17]. ISSN 0013-0613. （原始内容存档于2024-09-10）. 
  11. ^ As Russian forces close in on Kurakhove, hundreds of residents remain in the front-line city. 美聯社. 2024-11-10 [2024-11-14] （英语）. 
  12. ^ Голова Донецької обладміністрації підтвердив пошкодження греблі Курахівського водосховища. 2024-11-11 [2024-11-14]. 
  13. ^ https://vz.ru/news/2024/11/13/1297785.html
  14. ^ https://ria.ru/20241113/damba-1983411668.html
  15. ^ https://vz.ru/news/2024/11/12/1297641.html
  16. ^ https://theins.ru/news/276313
  17. ^ https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/22434525
  18. ^ https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/22438927

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