俄占蘇梅州

俄佔苏梅州
2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭的一部分
俄佔苏梅州(最高峰)
日期2022年2月24日-4月6日
地点烏克蘭蘇梅州

俄佔苏梅是從2022年2月24日俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭的第一天開始的軍事佔領,俄羅斯軍隊開始續步佔領苏梅州的大部分地區,試圖佔領首都苏梅,雖然沒能奪取,但成功攻下科诺托普特罗斯蒂涅茨。4月初,俄政府因佔領基輔市失敗而決定從烏克蘭北方,包括蘇梅州,撤退。到4月6日,烏軍宣布俄軍已經離開了該州,結束了佔領。

占领过程

科诺托普

2月25日,俄罗斯军队奪下了科诺托普,距離俄罗斯边境90公里(56英里)。[1][2]

3月2日,科诺托普市长阿爾喬姆·塞梅尼金(Artem Seminikhin)表示,该市的俄罗斯军队警告他,如果居民抵抗,他们将炮击该市。部署在市议会外的俄罗斯车辆被当地人包围。[3]塞米尼金问城里的居民選擇繼續爭戰或是投降,而居民“压倒性地”拒绝投降。[4][5]当天較晚,市政府与俄军进行了谈判,会谈只持续了12分钟就已达成了协议:俄军同意不改变该市的政府、不在该市部署军队、不阻碍交通、也會保留乌克兰国旗,市政府官员就同意居民不会攻击俄罗斯军队。[6]

3月7日,乌克兰总参谋部评估说,在科诺托普的俄罗斯军队损失了50%的軍力,被迫重組。[7]3月15日,乌克兰和俄罗斯军队同意开放人道走廊,从科诺托普撤散當地平民。[8]3月28日,俄罗斯军队摧毁了科诺托普的一座桥梁。[9]

4月2日,据报道,俄罗斯军队在科诺托普區维持了一条走廊,方便在基辅和切尔尼戈夫與俄罗斯之間運送軍用装备。[10]4月3日,乌克兰议员亞歷山大·卡丘拉(Olexander Kachura)在推特表示,所有俄军都已經离开了科诺托普區[11]2022年4月4日,苏梅州州长德米特里·日維茨基(Dmytro Zhyvytskyi)表示,俄罗斯军队已經從苏梅州大部分城鎮撤退,而乌军正在努力驱逐剩余的部队。[12]

4月5日,日維茨基揭露在科诺托普區发现了至少三名遭受酷刑的平民的尸体。[13]

特罗斯蒂涅茨

3月1日,俄罗斯军队奪下特罗斯蒂亚涅茨市,并开始对该市进行军事占领

军事佔領

俄罗斯军事总部设在该镇的主要火车站。[14][15]3月中旬,一些俄军被親俄武裝分子取代。[16]

大约共800名俄军被駐在这座城市。[16]在占领期间,乌克兰警察隐姓埋名地留下,並为当地平民和在该地区活动的游击队提供支持。[16]乌克兰军队摧毁了这座城市南部的一座桥梁,阻止了俄軍繼續推进。[17]该镇的市长尤里·博瓦(Yuriy Bova)躲在附近未被佔領的村庄,雖然他因为决定不留在镇裡上而受到一些批评,但他继续协助乌軍的抵抗,包括炮击俄軍的阵地。[17]3月初開始,不常有报道指俄军处决平民。[17]

乌克兰反击

3月23日到26日,乌克兰成功反攻並重夺了特罗斯蒂涅茨。[18][16]在战斗中,居民指责俄军炮击该镇的医院。[16]在城市郊区的战斗和炮击之后,大部分俄军都在乌军抵达前一夜撤离。[19]法新社的一份报告记录了“十几个”被摧毁或损坏了的坦克和装甲车。[15]纽约时报报道说,当乌克兰重夺了这城时,發現食物已经变得稀缺。[16]

4月7日,日維茨基表示,所有俄军都已撤离该州,但由于俄军留下的炸药和其他弹药,很多地区仍然不安全。[20]

各城鎮的控制

俄占行政区划

国际社会大多数国家仍视俄占行政区划为乌克兰领土的一部分,参见俄罗斯联邦并吞克里米亚2022年俄罗斯吞并乌克兰东南地区

參見

参考资料

  1. ^ Ward, Alexander. 'Almost not possible' for Ukraine to win without West's help, Ukraine official says. Politico. 2022-02-25 [2022-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-26). 
  2. ^ Ukraine war news from February 25: Kyiv suburbs breached, Russian forces face resistance, Zelensky warns Russia will 'storm' capital. Financial Times. 2022-02-26 [2022-02-26]. ISSN 0307-1766. (原始内容需要付费订阅存档于2022-02-26). 
  3. ^ As Russian invaders demand that Konotop surrender, mayor explicitly defies threats. www.ukrinform.net. [2022-03-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-03) (英语). 
  4. ^ Valeria Polischuk. Мер Конотопа: місту поставили ультиматум – за опір накриють артилерією. RBC Ukraine. [2022-02-25]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-03) (乌克兰语). 
  5. ^ Khavin, Dmitriy; Botti, David; Tiefenthäler, Ainara. Mayor in Ukraine asks his city's residents whether they wish to fight or surrender.. The New York Times. 2022-03-02 [2022-03-02]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2022-03-03) (美国英语). 
  6. ^ Natalia Gurkovskaya. Бої на Сумщині – влада Конотопа провела переговори з окупантами після ультиматуму. RBC Ukraine. [2022-02-25]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-06) (乌克兰语). 
  7. ^ RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, MARCH 7. Institute for the Study of War. [2022-04-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-27). 
  8. ^ RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, MARCH 15. Institute for the Study of War. [2022-04-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-04). 
  9. ^ RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, MARCH 28. Institute for the Study of War. [2022-04-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-04). 
  10. ^ RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, April 2. Institute for the Study of War. [2022-04-08]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-03). 
  11. ^ @SputnikATO. Конотопский район освобожден от российских оккупантов. Об этом сообщил нардеп Александр Качура. Еще вчера глава Сумской областной военной администрации Дмитрий Живицкий заявлял, что армия РФ находится в районе Белополья и Конотопа. (推文). 2022-04-03 –通过Twitter (俄语). 
  12. ^ Russian troops no longer hold any settlements in Ukraine's Sumy region, says governor页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), National Post (4 April 2022)
  13. ^ Sumy Oblast Governor Dmytro Zhyvytsky has reported that in Konotop district of Sumy Oblast, the Ukrainian military found the bodies of at least three tortured civilians. The Guardian. 2022-04-06 [2022-04-08]. 
  14. ^ Ukraine says it retook captured town near Russian border. Times of Israel. 2022-03-27 [2022-03-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-26). 
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 Russians leave behind wreckage, hunger in Ukraine town of Trostyanets. France 24. Agence France-Presse. 2022-03-30 [2022-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-30) (英语). 
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Yermak, Natalia; Hicks, Tyler. 'This Is True Barbarity': Life and Death Under Russian Occupation. The New York Times. 2022-04-03 [2022-04-03]. ISSN 0362-4331. (原始内容存档于2022-04-03) (美国英语). 
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 17.2 Walker, Shaun. 'Barbarians': Russian troops leave grisly mark on town of Trostianets. The Guardian. 2022-04-05 [2022-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-05). 
  18. ^ Pahulych, Roman. Ukrainian Forces Recapture Eastern Town Near Russian Border. Radio Free Europe. 2022-03-30 [2022-03-31]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-01). 
  19. ^ Rosa, Andrea; Dana, Felipe. After Russian forces pull back, a shattered town breathes. Associated Press. 2022-03-29 [2022-03-29]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-29) (英语). 
  20. ^ Kalatur, Anastasiya. Sumy region liberated from Russian troops. Ukrayinska Pravda. 2022-04-08 [2022-04-15]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-08). 

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