叫化鸡

叫化雞
叫化雞
别称叫化子鸡、黄泥煨鸡、乞兒雞、富貴雞、叫化童鸡、杭州煨雞、虞山雞
类型填充烤雞
起源地中國
地区江苏浙江
主要成分雞肉,醃料和各種成分的餡料

叫化儿鸡,也称叫花鸡叫化子鸡黄泥煨鸡乞兒雞富貴雞等,是苏菜的一道名菜,流行于江苏浙江

起源

與周代八珍中炮豚、炮牂料理方式相同,應是廣域性的料理方式。

相传初,在江苏常熟虞山脚下一乞丐偶得一,但又苦于没有炊具和调料,连褪毛的开水也无法找到。无奈乞丐突发奇想,将鸡破肚带毛涂泥放入柴火堆中煨烤。待泥土乾硬後拍碎,鸡毛随泥巴一起脱落,鸡香味扑鼻。后来这一做法为他人仿效,成为常熟名点,并因其创始人而得名叫化鸡[1][2]

1950年代初期,常熟一位制作叫化鸡的名厨,被选调到杭州宾馆接待外宾,于是叫化鸡传到浙江[來源請求]。在1972年版的《中国名菜谱·浙江》和1990年版的《中国名菜谱·浙江风味》中,均有“叫化童鸡”。

據報,時任美國總統李察·尼克遜1972年訪華期間亦曾經品嚐此菜色[3]

做法

现代叫化鸡的做法是选头小体大、肥而嫩的三黄鸡,将鸡膛内填加了十几种鲜料,以猪网油、鲜荷叶包之再泥烤,味道更为鲜美,且有荷香。现在也有以面团代替泥土进行制作的,且谓之“富贵鸡”[4]

流行文化

武侠小說作家金庸小說射鵰英雄傳》裡,黃蓉曾經烹調這味菜色給師父九指神丐洪七公吃,令他滿心歡喜。

參考資料

  1. ^ 叫花鸡的由来_美食典故_中国美食典故. m.meishij.net. [2022-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-02). 
  2. ^ 叫花鸡的由来和做法. view.inews.qq.com. [2022-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-02). 
  3. ^ Zhu (朱), Zhenfan (振藩). The History of Chinese Cuisine (食林外史). Taipei, Taiwan: Cite Publishing Ltd. (城邦股份有限公司). 2009: 51–52. ISBN 9789861735863 (中文(繁體)). 
  4. ^ 黄亿敏. 海味入馔年菜添贵气. 联合早报. 2017-01-15 [2024-08-26]. 富贵鸡其实就是“叫化鸡”,也有称之为“乞丐鸡”……“叫化鸡”也改名为“富贵鸡”,且不用泥土,改用面团。鸡只先用荷叶包住,面团包住后放进烘烤炉 

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