Yunanistan Silahlı Kuvvetleri

Yunanistan Silahlı Kuvvetleri
Ελληνικές Ένοπλες
Yunanistan Silahlı Kuvvetleri amblemi, Yunanistan ambleminin biraz değiştirilmiş hâlidir.
Kuruluş1828
Şimdiki hal1975
Birimler
Komuta
Cumhurbaşkanı Katerina Sakelaropulu
Başbakan Kiryakos Miçotakis
Ulusal Savunma Bakanı Nikolaos Panagiotopoulos
Genelkurmay Başkanı Orgeneral Konstantinos Floros
Genel Bilgiler
Askerlik yaşı18
Zorunlu askerlikvar
Etkin personel sayısı200.000 (2017)[1]
Savaş zamanında:
750.000+
[2]
Rezerve personel sayısı220.500
Maliye
Harcamalar11.709.060.000 $USD (2021)[3]
GSYİH paydası%5,6 (2021)[3]

Yunanistan Silahlı Kuvvetleri (Yunanca: Ελληνικές Ένοπλες Δυνάμεις/Elinikes Enoples Dinamis), Yunanistan devletini içten ve dıştan gelebilecek olan tehditlere karşı savunma vazifesini üstlenmiş olan silahlı devlet kuvvetidir.

Teşkilat

Yunanistan Silahlı Kuvvetleri şu birimlerden oluşmaktadır:

  • Yunanistan Ulusal Savunma Genelkurmay Başkanlığı Γενικό Επιτελείο Εθνικής Άμυνας; ΓΕΕΘΑ
  • Yunanistan Kara Kuvvetleri Ελληνικός Στρατός Ξηράς/Ellenikόs Stratόs Ksirάs
  • Yunanistan Deniz Kuvvetleri Ελληνικό Πολεμικό Ναυτικό; ΠΝ/Ellenikόs Polemikó Naftikó; PN
  • Yunanistan Hava Kuvvetleri Ελληνική Πολεμική Αεροπορία; ΠΑ/Εllenikí Polemikí Aeroporía; PA

Paramiliter kuruluşu olarak Ticari Denizcilik ve Ada Siyaseti Bakanlığı'nın yetkisi altında bulunan Yunanistan Sahil Güvenliği Λιμενικό Σώμα/Limenikό Sóma savaş zamanında Yunanistan Deniz Kuvvetleri'ne yardım eder.

Askerlik

Yunanistan'da şu an 18 yaşın üstündeki erkeklere 12 ay zorunlu askerlik uygulanmaktadır. Kadınlar da Silahlı Kuvvetleri'nde hizmet edebilir. Ancak askerlik yapma zorunluluğu bulunmamaktadır.

Uluslararası ilişkileri

Yunanistan Avrupa Birliği ve NATO'ya üye ülkelerdendir. Ve ISAF (International Security Assistance Force, Afganistan), EUFOR (European Union Stabilization Forces, Bosna) ve Çad, KFOR (Kosovo Force, Kosova) olmak üzere birçok barış koruma gücüne katılmıştır.

Tarihçe

Yunanistan Bağımsızlık Savaşı

1897 Osmanlı-Yunan Savaşı

Balkan Savaşları

I. Dünya Savaşı

Küçük Asya Seferi

II. Dünya Savaşı

Yunanistan İç Savaşı

Kore Savaşı

Kıbrıs Savaşı

Rütbeler

Kara Kuvvetleri

Kategori Yunanistan Transliterasyon Türkçe karşılığı NATO
Generaller
Στρατηγός Stratigos Orgeneral OF-9
Αντιστράτηγος Antistrategos Korgeneral OF-8
Υποστράτηγος Hypostrategos Tümgeneral OF-7
Ταξίαρχος Taksiarhos Tuğgeneral OF-6
Üst rütbeli subaylar
Συνταγματάρχης Syntagmatarkhes Albay OF-5
Αντισυνταγματάρχης Antisyntagmatarkhes Yarbay OF-4
Ταγματάρχης Tagmatarkhes Binbaşı OF-3
Ast rütbeli subaylar
Λοχαγός Lokhagos Yüzbaşı OF-2
Υπολοχαγός Hypolokhagos Üsteğmen OF-1
Ανθυπολοχαγός Anthypolokhagos Teğmen OF-1

Deniz Kuvvetleri

Kategori Yunanistan Transliterasyon Türkçe karşılığı NATO
Amiraller
Ναύαρχος Navarkhos Oramiral OF-9
Αντιναύαρχος Antinavarkhos Koramiral OF-8
Υποναύαρχος Yponavarkhos Tümamiral OF-7
Αρχιπλοίαρχος Arkhiploiarkhos Tuğamiral OF-6
Üst rütbeli subaylar
Πλοίαρχος Ploiarkhos Deniz Albayı OF-5
Αντιπλοίαρχος Antiploiarkhos Deniz Yarbayı OF-4
Πλωτάρχης Plotarkhis Deniz Binbaşısı OF-3
Ast rütbeli subaylar
Υποπλοίαρχος Ypoploiarkhos Deniz Yüzbaşısı OF-2
Ανθυποπλοίαρχος Anthypoploiarkhos Deniz Üsteğmeni OF-1
Σημαιοφόρος Simaiophoros Deniz Asteğmeni OF-1

Hava Kuvvetleri

Kategori Yunanistan Transliterasyon Birleşik Krallık'taki karşılığı NATO
Generaller
Πτέραρχος Pterarkhos Air Chief Marshal OF-9
Αντιπτέραρχος Antipterarkhos Air Marshal OF-8
Υποπτέραρχος Hypopterarkhos Air Vice-Marshal OF-7
Ταξίαρχος Αεροπορίας Taksiarhos Aeroporias Air Commodore OF-6
Üst rütbeli subaylar
Σμήναρχος Smenarkhos Group Captain OF-5
Αντισμήναρχος Antismenarkhos Wing Commander OF-4
Επισμηναγός Epismenagos Squadron Leader OF-3
Ast rütbeli subaylar
Σμηναγός Smenagos Flight Lieutenant OF-2
Υποσμηναγός Hyposmenagos Flying Officer OF-1
Ανθυποσμηναγός Anthyposmenagos Pilot Officer OF-1

Galeri

Ayrıca bakınız

Dış bağlantılar

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "Arşivlenmiş kopya". 27 Nisan 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 27 Nisan 2019. 
  2. ^ Ελληνική Άμυνα και Τεχνολογία, Ετήσια Ισορροπία Δυνάμεων 2019–2020, Εκδόσεις Δυρός
  3. ^ a b Select a state and Submit: Greece 3 Mayıs 2012 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi., Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)

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