İzlanda Silahlı Kuvvetleri

İzlanda Silahlı Kuvvetleri
Birimlerİzlanda Sahil Güvenliği
İzlanda Hava Savunma Sistemi
İzlanda Kriz Müdahale Birimi
Komuta
CumhurbaşkanıÓlafur Ragnar Grímsson
Dışişleri BakanıGunnar Bragi Sveinsson
İzlanda Sahil Güvenlik KomutanıKoramiral Georg Kristinn Lárusson
Genel Bilgiler
Askere alınması mümkün
olan vatandaş sayısı
74,896, yaş 16-49
Askere alınmaya uygun
olan vatandaş sayısı
62,576 erkek, yaş 16-49,
61,159 kadın, yaş 16-49
Her sene askerlik yaşına
gelen vatandaş sayısı
2,369 erkek,
2,349 kadın
Etkin personel sayısı4.418 (2020)
Rezerve personel sayısı3.576 (2020)
Maliye
HarcamalarUS$45,529,700
GSYİH paydası0.26% (2015)

İzlanda Silahlı Kuvvetleri, İzlanda'yı dışarıdan gelebilecek askeri tehditlere karşı korumakla görevli birimdir. Silahlı kuvvetler sadece Sahil Güvenlik birimlerinden oluşmaktadır. NATO üyesi olmasına rağmen askeri gücü yok denecek kadar azdır. İzlanda Sahil Güvenliği, küçük silah, donanma topçu ve hava savunma silahları ile donanmış üç gemi ve dört uçaktan oluşmaktadır. Acil bir durumda Ulusal Komisyon'un tabi birimleri de İzlanda savunmasını katılabilir. Bunların arasında, istihbarat operasyonları ve özel birimden sorumlu Víkingasveitin, Ulusal Polis gücünün bir parçası olan bir yüksek eğitimli ve donanımlı terörle mücadele birimi kolları Ulusal Güvenlik Birimi vardır. Ayrıca uluslararası konuşlanmış olan küçük bir silahlı barış gücü olan Dışişleri Bakanlığı'na bağlı bir Kriz Müdahale Birimi (ICRU) vardır.

Eylül 2006 tarihine kadar ülkede bulunan, ABD'ye bağlı silahlı kuvvetlerin çekilmesinden sonra bu kuvvetlerin kullandığı Keflavik'te bulunan Donanma Hava İstasyonu yapılan anlaşma gereğince İzlanda'ya devredildi. İzlanda'nın, Norveç Danimarka ve diğer NATO ülkeleri ile askeri ve diğer güvenlik operasyonları hakkında anlaşmaları da bulunmaktadır. İzlanda, her yıl Kuzey Viking adlı yıllık NATO tatbikatlarına katılır.[1][2][3][4][5]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "A press release from the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs". 28 Mart 2020 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Mart 2013. 
  2. ^ "An English translation of the Norwegian-Icelandic MoU at the website of the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs" (PDF). 19 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 19 Mart 2013. 
  3. ^ "Norway Post: Norway and Iceland to sign defence agreement". 29 Eylül 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Mart 2013. 
  4. ^ "Aftenposten: Norway to help defend Iceland". 29 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Mart 2013. 
  5. ^ "Danmarks Radio". 4 Aralık 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Mart 2013. 

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