Wilhelm Peters

Wilhelm Peters
Doğum22 Nisan 1815
Koldenbüttel, Schleswig
Ölüm20 Nisan 1883
Berlin
MilliyetAlman
Meslekdoğa tarihçisi, kaşif
Tracheloptychus petersi

Wilhelm Karl Hartwich (veya Hartwig) Peters (22 Nisan 1815 - 20 Nisan 1883), Alman doğa tarihçisi ve kâşiftir.

Anatomi uzmanı Johannes Peter Müller'in asistanlığını yaptıktan sonra Berlin Zooloji Müzesi'nin küratörü oldu. Müller ve kâşif Alexander von Humboldt'un cesaretlendirdiği Peters, Eylül 1842'de Angola üzerinden Mozambik'e gitti ve kıyı bölgesini ile Zambesi Nehri'ni keşfetti. Berlin'e, daha sonra Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique... in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgeführt (1852-1882)'de açıkladığı muazzam bir doğa tarihi örnekleri koleksiyonuyla döndü. Çalışma kapsamlıydı, memeliler, kuşlar, sürüngenler, amfibiler, nehir balıkları, böcekler ve botanik ile ilgiliydi. 1858'de müzenin küratörü olarak Martin Lichtenstein'ın yerini aldı ve aynı yıl İsveç Kraliyet Bilimler Akademisi'ne yabancı üye seçildi. Birkaç yıl içinde, Berlin Müzesi'nin herpetoloji koleksiyonunu Paris ve Londra'dakilerle karşılaştırılabilir bir boyuta ulaştırdı. Herpetoloji, Peters'ın asıl ilgi alanıydı ve dünyanın dört bir yanından 122 yeni cins ve 649 tür tanımladı.[1][2]

Eponimler

Adı Andinosaura petrorum, Anolis petersii, Geophis petersii, Hebius petersii, Morenia petersi ve Tracheloptychus petersi dahil olmak üzere bazı sürüngen türlerine verilmiştir.[3]

Grönland'daki Peters Körfezi ise Carl Koldewey tarafından 1869-1870 yıllarındaki İkinci Alman Kuzey Kutup Seferi sırasında adlandırılmıştır.[4]

Adının kısaltılması

Bazen adı herpetolojist Günther Peters ve James A. Peters ile karıştırılmaması için W. Peters olarak kısaltılır.

Ailesi

Ağabeyi Almanya doğumlu Amerikalı astronom Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters'dir.[5]

Çalışmaları

  • Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique. Band 1: Zoologie / Säugethiere . Reimer, Berlin 1852
  • Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique. Band 2: Zoologie / Vögel . Reimer, Berlin [1883]
  • Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique. Band 3: Zoologie / Amphibien . Reimer, Berlin 1882
  • Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique. Band 4: Zoologie / Flußfische . Reimer, Berlin 1868
  • Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique. Band 5: Zoologie / Insecten und Myriopoden . Reimer, Berlin 1862
  • Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique. Botanik Abth. 1 . Reimer, Berlin 1862
  • Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique. Botanik Abth. 2 . Reimer, Berlin 1864

Kaynakça

  1. ^ Adler, Kraig (1989). Contributions to the History of Herpetology. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. ISBN 978-0-916984-19-9. 
  2. ^ "George Glazer Gallery - Antique Monkey Prints - Peters Monkey Studies". www.georgeglazer.com. 5 Haziran 2004 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 19 Temmuz 2017. 
  3. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ss. 204-205. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. 
  4. ^ "Catalogue of place names in northern East Greenland". Geological Survey of Denmark. 24 Eylül 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2019. 
  5. ^ Landeskirchliches Archiv der Evang.-Luth. Kirche, Kirchenkreis Nordfriesland, Koldenbüttel, Taufen 1779-1873

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