Sekizbinlikler, deniz seviyesinden ölçüldüğünde yüksekliği 8.000 m'yi geçen 14 dağa verilen isimdir. Bu dağların hepsi Asya'daki Himalaya ve Karakurum silsileleri içerisinde yer alırlar.
Bütün on dört sekizbinliğe çıkan ilk kişi Reinhold Messner'dir. Bunu 16 Ekim 1986'da başarmıştır. Bir sene sonra, 1987'de Jerzy Kukuczka bütün sekizbinliklere tırmanan ikinci dağcı olmuştur ve günümüzde toplam 29 kişi bunu başarabilmiştir. Bütün sekizbinliklere tırmanmak çok riskli bir iştir ve bunu yapmaya çalışan en az dört kişi ölmüştür.
Claims have been made for summiting all 14 peaks for which not enough evidence was provided to verify the ascent; the disputed ascent in each claim is shown in parentheses in the table below. In most cases, the Himalayan chronicler Elizabeth Hawley is considered a definitive source regarding the facts of the dispute. Her The Himalayan Database is the source for other online Himalayan ascent databases (e.g. AdventureStats.com).[59][60] The Eberhard Jurgalski List is also another important source for independent verification of claims to have summited all 14 eight-thousanders.[61][62]
Vladislav Terzyul (Shishapangma (West) 2000, Broad Peak 1995[66][67])[68][69] As he did not claim the main summit of Shishapangma, this status is unlikely to change.
1993–2004 (deceased)
1953
49
Ukrainian
Oh Eun-sun (Kangchenjunga 2009)[70][71][72] As the potential first female climber of all 14, this dispute was followed internationally.[71]
1997–2010
1966
44
Korean
Carlos Pauner [es] (Shishapangma 2012)[73] Pauner acknowledged his uncertainty as it was dark; said he might reclimb.[74]
2001–2013
1963
50
Spanish
Zhang Liang (Shishapangma 2018)[75][76][77] Suspected the 2018 Chinese Shishapangma expedition stopped at central summit.
^"Climbers – First 14". 8000ers.com. 13 Ağustos 2014. 16 Şubat 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2014.
^abNives Meroi and Romano Benet climbed all the Eight-thousanders together, it wasn't revealed if one of them climbed the last peak a few moments before the other, thus they share the same position
^"김미곤 히말라야 14봉 등정 보고회 열려" (Korece). Mountain Journal. 27 Temmuz 2018. Erişim tarihi: 26 Kasım 2019.Arşivlenmesi gereken bağlantıya sahip kaynak şablonu içeren maddeler (link)
^If a mountaineer wants worldwide recognition that they have reached the summit of some of the most formidable mountains in the world, they will need to get the approval of Elizabeth Hawley."Elizabeth Hawley, unrivalled Himalayan record keeper". BBC News. 29 Ağustos 2010. 13 Mayıs 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Eylül 2024.
^Kaynak hatası:Geçersiz <ref> etiketi; NYT1 isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)
^Kaynak hatası:Geçersiz <ref> etiketi; AAJ1 isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: Kaynak gösterme)
^Elizabeth Hawley (2014). "Seasonal Stories for the Nepalese Himalaya 1985–2014"(PDF). The Himalayan Database. s. 274. 12 Haziran 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi(PDF). Erişim tarihi: 24 Eylül 2024. But a South Korean climber, who followed in their footprints on the crusted snow three days later [in 1997] in clearer weather, did not consider that they actually gained the top. While [Sergio] Martini and [Fausto] De Stefani indicated they were perhaps only a few meters below it, Park Young-Seok claimed that their footprints stopped well before the top, perhaps 30 meters below a small fore-summit and 150 vertical meters below the highest summit. Now in 2000 [Sergio] Martini was back again, and this time he definitely summited Lhotse.
^Elizabeth Hawley (2014). "Seasonal Stories for the Nepalese Himalaya 1985–2014"(PDF). The Himalayan Database. s. 347. 12 Haziran 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi(PDF). Erişim tarihi: 24 Eylül 2024. But his claim to have now climbed all 8000ers is open to question. In April 1990 he and others reached the summit plateau of Cho Oyu. It was misty so they could not see well; nine years later Hinkes said he had “wandered around for a while” in the summit area but could see very little and eventually descended to join the others, one of whom said they had not reached the top.
^"Vladislav Terz". www.russianclimb.com. 15 Mart 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Nisan 2016.
^"AdventureStats – by Explorersweb". www.adventurestats.com. Archived from the original on 3 Ağustos 2007. Erişim tarihi: 28 Nisan 2016.KB1 bakım: Uygun olmayan url (link)
^What would appear to be the most serious blow to Miss Oh, on 26 August this year the Korean Alpine Federation, the nation's largest climbing association, concluded that Miss Oh had not reached the top of Kangchenjunga."Seasonal Stories for the Nepalese Himalaya 1985–2014"(PDF). Elizabeth Hawley. 2014. s. 394. 12 Haziran 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi(PDF). Erişim tarihi: 24 Eylül 2024.
