Kar kiraz kuşu

Kar kiraz kuşu
Korunma durumu
Biyolojik sınıflandırma
Âlem: Animalia
Şube: Chordata
Sınıf: Aves
Takım: Passeriformes
(Ötücü kuşlar)
Familya: Emberizidae
(Kiraz kuşugiller)
Cins: Plectrophenax
Tür: P. nivalis
İkili adlandırma
Plectrophenax nivalis
Linnaeus, 1758

Kar kiraz kuşu[1] (Plectrophenax nivalis), kiraz kuşugiller (Emberizidae) familyasından bir kuş türü. Kuzey enlemlerin kuşudur, kuluçka iklimi olarak tundra bölgelerini tercih eder. Ayrıca alaca kiraz kuşu,[1][2] alaca çinte[3] ve kar çintesi[4] olarak da adlandırılır.

Özellikleri

Plectrophenax nivalis
Plectrophenax nivalis

Yetişkin erkek kuşlar siyah-beyaz renklidir. Yavru kuşlar daha koyu renklidir; beyaz rengin tam belli olması iki sene sürer. Sırtları hafif kahverengimsi olur. Dişileri daha kahverengimsidir, ama alt kısımları onlarda da beyaz renktedir. Kar kiraz kuşunun kanatları vücuduna nazaran uzun, gagası kısa olur. 16,5 cm uzunluğa ve 26-40 gr ağırlığa ulaşan bu kuş aşağı yukarı bir serçe büyüklüğündedir. Küçük tohumlar ve böcekler ile beslenir. Üreme zamanı Mart ayında başlar.

Yaşam alanı

Kar kiraz kuşunun memleketi (yumurtladığı bölge) Kuzey Avrupa'da İskoçya, İzlanda ve Norveç'tir. Kuzey Almanya, Fransa, Polonya ve İsveç ve Türkiye'de kışı geçirirler.

Ötüşü

Kar kiraz kuşu, grubun içindeyken "tırr", "diüh" ya da "tsrr" sesleri çıkarır. Ama asıl ötüşü sadece gerçek memleketinde, yani yumurtladığı Kuzey Avrupa'da duyulur.

Kaynakça

Notlar

  1. ^ a b Çakmak, Merete (2005). Anadolu Kuş Adları Sözlüğü:İngilizce-Türkçe-Latince. İstanbul: Kitap Yayınevi. s. 74. ISBN 975-6051-03-5. 
  2. ^ Bülent Gözcelioğlu (2002). "Türkiye Tür Listeleri Sınıf:Aves (Kuşlar)". TÜBİTAK. 29 Mart 2015 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 24 Aralık 2012. 
  3. ^ Guy M. Kirwan (2008). The Birds of Turkey. Londra: Christopher Helm. ISBN 978-1-4081-0475-0. 
  4. ^ "çinte". AnaBritannica. 6. İstanbul: Ana Yayıncılık. 1986. ss. 481-482. 

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