Mihai Eminescu

Mihai Eminescu
FöddМихай Эмин
15 januari 1850[1][2][3]
Botoșani
Död15 juni 1889[4] (39 år)
Bukarest
BegravdBellu begravningsplats
Medborgare iFurstendömet Moldavien, Förenade furstendömena Moldavien och Valakiet och Kungariket Rumänien
Utbildad vidWiens universitet
SysselsättningSkådespelare, essäist, författare[5][4], poet[6], bibliotekarie, prosaist, journalist, politiker
PartnerVeronica Micle
FöräldrarGheorghe Eminovici
Raluca Eminovici
Namnteckning
Redigera Wikidata

Mihai Eminescu (egentligen: Mihai Eminovici), född 15 januari 1850 i Botoșani, död 15 juni 1889 i Bukarest, var en senromantisk poet, och är förmodligen den mest kände rumänske poeten.[7]

Eminescu rymde från skolan vid 14 års ålder och anslöt sig till ett resande teatersällskap. Han återupptog senare sin skolgång och studerade från 1869 filosofi och filologi i Wien och Berlin. 1874 återvände han till Rumänien och arbetade som bibliotekarie vid universitetet i Iași och redaktör för den konservativa tidningen Timpul.

Eminescu hade stor betydelse för den rumänska diktningen genom sina Poesii (1884), som gavs ut efter att han 1883 blivit obotligt sinnessjuk. Han skrev romantisk lyrik, satirer och elegier, till en del under inflytande av Schopenhauer. Hans dikt ”Luceafarul” är en av de mest kända rumänska dikterna. Dikten har översatts till svenska av Jon Milos, då med titeln ”Hesperos”. Originalet syftar på latinets Lucifer, som syftar på aftonstjärnan. Eftersom detta på svenska är synonym med Djävulen, valde Milos istället det grekiska namnet på samma stjärna som översättning.

Eminescu dog 1889 på ett sinnessjukhus i Bukarest.

Utmärkelser

Asteroiden 9495 Eminescu är uppkallad efter honom.[8]

Bibliografi (utgivet på svenska)

  • Över höjderna, 1989 (urval, översättning och inledning av Jon Milos)

Källor

  1. ^ Persons of Indian Studies-ID: 1822, läst: 24 oktober 2018.[källa från Wikidata]
  2. ^ International Music Score Library Project, IMSLP-ID: Category:Eminescu,_Mihai, läst: 24 oktober 2018.[källa från Wikidata]
  3. ^ Internet Speculative Fiction Database, ISFDB författar-ID: 231574, läst: 24 oktober 2018.[källa från Wikidata]
  4. ^ [a b] Olomoucs stadsbiblioteks regionala databas, läs online, läst: 26 september 2024.[källa från Wikidata]
  5. ^ Charles Dudley Warner (red.), Library of the World's Best Literature, 1897, läs online.[källa från Wikidata]
  6. ^ Archive of Fine Arts, abART person-ID: 26168, läs online, läst: 1 april 2021.[källa från Wikidata]
  7. ^ Eminescu, Mihail i Nordisk familjebok (andra upplagan, 1907)
  8. ^ ”Minor Planet Center 9495 Eminescu” (på engelska). Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=9495. Läst 11 juni 2023. 

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