Soft Machine

Soft Machine
Robert Wyatt
Základné informácie
Pôvod  
Canterbury, Anglicko
Žáner(-re) Canterbury scéna, jazz fusion, progresívny rock, psychedelický rock
Pôsobenie 1966 – 1984
Vydavateľstvá BC Probe, Columbia, Harvest, EMI
Bývalí členovia
Daevid Allen,Kevin Ayers, Elton Dean, Hugh Hopper, Mike Ratledge, Robert Wyatt, Roy Babbington, John Etheridge, Karl Jenkins, John Marshall, Steve Cook, Mark Charig, Lyn Dobson, Nick Evans, Allan Holdsworth, Brian Hopper, Ric Sanders, Larry Nowlin, Andy Summers, Alan Wakeman

Soft Machine bola britská rocková kapela z mesta Canterbury, pomenovaná podľa knihy The Soft Machine od Williama S. Burroughsa. Bola jedna z hlavných kapiel tzv. Canterburnskej scény, a pomohla rozšíreniu hudby progresívneho rocku. The Soft Machine boli zakladatelia nového štýlu, zvaného jazz fusion, do ktorého prešli zo svojich psychedelic rockových začiatkov.

História

The Soft Machine bolo založené v roku 1966 bubeníkom, bítnikom a spevákom Robertom Wyattom, basgitaristom/gitaristom Kevinom Ayersom, gitaristom Daevidom Allenom a psychedelickým organistom Mikeom Ratledgeom.

Allen, Wyatt a ich budúci basgitarista Hugh Hopper hrali v skupine Daevid Allen Trio. Wyatt, Ayers a Hopper boli zakladajúci členovia kapely Wilde Flowers, ktorá obsahovala členov ďalšej významnej Canterbury kapely, Caravan.

Zostava skupiny sa menila a neskôr sa v nej vymenilo dvanásť členov. Prvú zostavu tvorili Robert Wyatt (bicie, spev), Kevin Ayers (basgitara, spev), Deavid Allen (gitara) a Mike Ratledge (klávesy). Prvý odišiel Deavid Allen (známy je ďalšou Caterbury skupinou, Gong) a nasledoval ho Kevin Ayers. Ayers po odchode zo Soft Machine nahráva album Joy Of Toy, na ktorom spolupracujú aj členovia Soft Machine. Skupina hrala vo svojich začiatkoch psychedelický rock, no už na druhom albume sa začínajú objavovať náznaky nového žánru jazz fusion. Po odchode Kevina Ayers na sólovú dráhu skupina zmenila smer a preorientovala sa čisto na fusion jazz. Ayersa nahradil basgitarista Hugh Hopper a v nasledujúcich rokoch skupina zobrala dvoch saxofónistov. Najvýznamnejší album Third, skupina nahrala ešte s Robertom Wyattom, ktorý neskôr ochrnul po páde z balkóna. Jediný pôvodný člen Soft Machine, v zostave po odchode Roberta, bol klávesák Mike Ratledge. Posledná zostava už nemala s pôvodnými Soft Machine takmer nič spoločné (iba hudbu a štýl akým hrali). Hugh Hopper, Elton Dean, John Marshall a Allan Holdsworth dnes koncertujú pod názvom The Soft Machine Legacy. Zostava je poctou pôvodnej skupiny Soft Machine.

Ocenenia

Album, na ktorom hral Karl Jenkins prvýkrát so Soft Machine s názvom Six, vyhral prvé miesto v "Melody Maker British Jazz Album of the Year" v roku 1973.

Diskografia

  • The Soft Machine (ABC/Probe, 1968)
  • Volume Two (ABC/Probe, 1969)
  • Third (Columbia, 1970)
  • Fourth (Columbia, 1971)
  • Fifth (Columbia, 1972)
  • Six (Columbia, 1973)
  • Seven (Columbia, 1973)
  • Bundles (Harvest, 1975)
  • Softs (Harvest, 1976)
  • Alive & Well: Recorded in Paris (Harvest, 1978)
  • Land of Cockayne (EMI, 1981)

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