Ванара

Встреча Сампати с народом ванара. Иллюстрация к Рамаяне. Баласахеб Пант Пратинидхи, 1912 г.

Ва́нары (санскр. वानर, IAST: vānara, «живущий в лесу», «обезьяна») — раса обезьян в индийской мифологии — прежде всего речь идёт об эпосе «Рамаяна»: в этом эпосе они описаны как союзники Рамы. Ванары очень сильные воины, и на войне обычно они вырывают дерево с корнем и используют его как орудие против врагов.

Согласно «Рамаяне» ванары храбры, любопытны, несколько раздражительны, активны, склонны к приключениям, очень преданны и честны. Их внешний вид характеризуется несколько меньшим, чем у людей, ростом, а также тонким мехом, покрывающим тело.

Наиболее известными ванарами являются: Хануман, предводитель ванаров Сугрива, брат Сугривы Вали, Ангада, Нила и Нала.

В Индии существуют храмы, посвящённые Хануману.

Известные ванары

Дети Ханумана

В большинстве версий Рамаяны утверждается, что Хануман соблюдал целомудрие и детей не имел, однако некоторые версии называют его сыновьями следующих персонажей:

Литература

  • Гусева Н. Р. Мифы древней Индии. М. 1999
  • Гусева Н. Р. Многоликая Индия. М. 1983
  • Кумарасвами А. Нобель М. Мифы буддизма и индуизма. М. 2010
  • Рамаяна. Пер. с санскр. С. Липкина \\ В кн. Махабхарата. Рамаяна. Библиотека Всемирной литературы. Серия Первая. Том 2. М. 1974.

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