Слитножаберникообразные

Слитножаберникообразные
Краснополосый хоботнорыл (Mastacembelus erythrotaenia)
Краснополосый хоботнорыл (Mastacembelus erythrotaenia)
Научная классификация
Царство:
Подцарство:
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Инфракласс:
Надотряд:
Отряд:
Слитножаберникообразные
Международное научное название
Synbranchiformes Berg, 1940

Слитножаберникообра́зные, или ложноугреобра́зные[1] (лат. Synbranchiformes), — отряд лучепёрых рыб. В него включают три семейства и около 109 видов в 12 родах. Все они за исключением трёх видов, обитающих в солоноватой водепресноводные виды, живущие в тропиках и субтропиках Африки, Азии, Австралии, а также Центральной и Южной Америки.

Физиология

Величина слитножаберниковых варьирует от 3,1 до 150 см. Телосложение вытянутое как у угрей, однако внутреннее строение показывает, что на самом деле их связывает родство с отрядом окунеобразных. Жаберные отверстия редуцированы и представляют собой узкую щель. Дыхание происходит прежде всего через особые устройства глотки и кишечника.

Классификация

В отряд включают 2[1] подотряда и 3 семейства[2][1]:

См. также

Примечания

  1. 1 2 3 Русские названия даны по источнику: Нельсон Д. С. Рыбы мировой фауны / Пер. 4-го перераб. англ. изд. Н. Г. Богуцкой, науч. ред-ры А. М. Насека, А. С. Герд. — М.: Книжный дом «Либроком», 2009. — С. 442—445. — ISBN 978-5-397-00675-0.
  2. Nelson J. S., Grande T. C., Wilson M. V. H. Fishes of the World. — 5th ed. — Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2016. — P. 380—383. — 752 p. — ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. — doi:10.1002/9781119174844.

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