Omologia organelor sexuale umane

Comparație între clitoris erect și penis flasc.

Organele sexuale umane pentru ambele sexe prezintă origine embriologică comună, manifestând o cale de dezvoltare comună.[1][2] Deși se dezvoltă din aceleași organe embrionare, începând cu 6 săptămână de dezvoltare intrauterină organele genitale se dezvoltă diferențiat.[3][4]

Dezvoltarea organelor genitale umane (formațiunile embriologice din care se vor dezvolta organele genitale feminine interne sunt colorate în albastru, cele masculine - roșu):
A - Etapa nediferențiată.
B - Dezvoltarea organelor genitale feminine.
C - Dezvoltarea organelor genitale masculine.
Precursor embrionar Femeie Bărbat
Gonadă Ovar Testicul
Rete ovarii Rete testis
Canal paramezonefral Müller Trompe uterine Apendice testicular
Uter, cervix, vagin Utricul prostatic
Canalul mezonefral Wolf Epooforon, parooforon Canal deferent, paradidim, canalicule aberante, apendice epididimal
Canal mezonefral
Duct diferențial vestigial Epididim
Canal deferent
Vezică seminală
Sinus urogenital Glande/canale parauretrale Prostată
Vezică urinară, uretră Vezică urinară, uretră
Glanda lui Bartholin Glanda lui Cowper
Falduri labioscrotale Labia mare Scrot
Pliuri urogenitale Labia mică Rafeu penian și scrotal
Prepuțul clitorisului Prepuț
Tubercul genital Clitoris Penis
Bulb clitoridian

Vezi și

Referințe

  1. ^ Sajjad, Yasmin (), „Development of the genital ducts and external genitalia in the early human embryo: Genital development in early human embryo”, Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research (în engleză), 36 (5), pp. 929–937, doi:10.1111/j.1447-0756.2010.01272.x, accesat în  
  2. ^ Gondos, B. (1985-09), „Development of the reproductive organs”, Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Science, 15 (5), pp. 363–373, ISSN 0091-7370, PMID 3904589, accesat în 16 februarie 2021  Verificați datele pentru: |date= (ajutor)
  3. ^ Baskin, Laurence; Shen, Joel; Sinclair, Adriane; Cao, Mei; Liu, Xin; Liu, Ge; Isaacson, Dylan; Overland, Maya; Li, Yi (2018-09), „Development of the human penis and clitoris”, Differentiation (în engleză), 103, pp. 74–85, doi:10.1016/j.diff.2018.08.001, PMC 6234061 Accesibil gratuit, PMID 30249413, accesat în 16 februarie 2021  Verificați datele pentru: |date= (ajutor)
  4. ^ Cunha, Gerald R.; Robboy, Stanley J.; Kurita, Takeshi; Isaacson, Dylan; Shen, Joel; Cao, Mei; Baskin, Laurence S. (2018-09), „Development of the human female reproductive tract”, Differentiation (în engleză), 103, pp. 46–65, doi:10.1016/j.diff.2018.09.001, PMC 6234064 Accesibil gratuit, PMID 30236463, accesat în 16 februarie 2021  Verificați datele pentru: |date= (ajutor)

Bibliografie

  • Papilian, Victor. Anatomia omului. Vol.2: Splanhnologia. București: Ed. Didactică și Pedagogică, 1979. 404 p.
  • Ștefaneț, Mihail. Anatomia omului: [pentru uzul studenților: în m. m. vol.]. Vol. 2. Chișinău: CEP „Medicina”, 2008. 524 p. ISBN 978-9975-915-72-4
  • Sapin, R.M. Anatomia omului în 2 volume. Vol. 2. Chișinău: Lumina, 1990. 463 p

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