Consoană africată alveolară sonoră

Africata alveolară sonoră
d͡z
d͜z
Număr AFI104 133
Codare
Entitate (zecimal)ʣ
Unicode (hex)U+02A3
X-SAMPAdz
Kirshenbaumdz
Sunet
noicon

În fonetică, consoana africată alveolară sonoră este un sunet consonantic care apare în unele limbi. Simbolul său fonetic este [d͡z]. În limba română standard nu se folosește, dar poate să apară în arhaisme și regionalisme, ca de exemplu Dumnedzău /dum.ne'd͡zəǔ/.

Perechea surdă a acestui sunet este consoana africată alveolară surdă [t͡s], care nu face parte din setul de sunete ale limbii române standard, dar poate să apară în graiuri regionale.

Pronunție


  Consoane     Vezi și AFI, vocale. Modificare   
Mod de
articulare
Loc de articulare
Bi-
labiale
Labio-
dentale
Dentale Alveo-
lare
Post-
alveo-
lare
Alveolo-
palatale
Retro-
flexe
Palatale Velare Uvulare Farin-
gale
Epi-
glotale
Glotale
Flux pulmonar
Oclusive p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ - ʔ -
Africate p͡ɸ b͡β t̪͡θ d̪͡ð t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ t͡ɕ d͡ʑ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ c͡ç ɟ͡ʝ k͡x ɡ͡ɣ q͡χ ɢ͡ʁ ʡ͡ʜ - ʔ͡h -
Fricative ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ h ɦ
Sonante ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ - -
Vibrante ʙ r - - ʀ - -
Bătute ɾ ɽ - - - -
Africate laterale - - - - t͡ɬ d͡ɮ - - - - - -
Fricative laterale - - - - ɬ ɮ - - - - - -
Sonante laterale - - - - l ɭ ʎ ʟ - - - - - -
Bătute laterale - - - - ɺ - - - - - -
Nazale m ɱ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ - - - - - -
Flux glotal (explozive și implozive)
Oclusive explozive ʈʼ - -
Fricative explozive ɸʼ ʃʼ ɕʼ ʂʼ çʼ χʼ - -
Implozive ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ - -
Flux velar (clicuri)
Clicuri centrale ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ - - - - - - - - - -
Clicuri laterale - - - - - ǁ - - - - - - - - - -
Articulații multiple
Fricativă postalveolovelară: ɧ   Sonantă labiovelară: w   Fricativă labiovelară: ʍ   Sonantă labiopalatală: ɥ
Legendă:
Celulele gri corespund unor articulări considerate imposibile.
Celulele galbene corespund consoanelor din limba română.
Celulele crem indică alofone ale unor consoane din limba română.
În perechile de consoane, cea din stânga este surdă, iar cea din dreapta este sonoră.

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