Usina (Rio de Janeiro)

Usina é um bairro não-oficial do Rio de Janeiro, cujo território oficialmente faz parte da Grande Tijuca, especificamente do Alto da Boa Vista.[1][2]

História

Usina

Localiza-se próximo ao Alto da Boa Vista, onde anteriormente havia uma usina.

Em 1862, a Tijuca passou a ter transporte movido a vapor, através de uma linha de bondes e em 1898 foi criada a segunda linha férrea de bondes movida a eletricidade, a Estrada de Ferro da Tijuca (a primeira foi a linha Largo da Carioca - Largo do Machado, operada pela Botanical Garden Rail Road Company).[3][4] A eletricidade que movia estes bondes era gerada em uma usina termelétrica localizada na Tijuca.[3] Dessa usina teve origem o nome Usina, para a parte situada no alto, próximo à Serra.

Apesar de ser um bairro afetado pela violência, devido à proximidade do Morro do Borel, Morro da Formiga e do Morro da Casa Branca, possui ruas e casas de alto padrão nas encostas perto da floresta. Porém, com as instalações das UPP's (Unidade de Polícia Pacificadora) no cinturão da Grande Tijuca, os índices de violência diminuíram muito na região. E na Usina não foi diferente, já que o Borel e a Casa Branca consequentemente receberam as unidades, fazendo com que o preço dos imóveis em toda a região subissem consideravelmente. Este sub-bairro abriga o Montanha Clube, o tradicional Colégio Marista São José e também casas comerciais como banco, supermercado, padarias e o ponto terminal de várias linhas de ônibus.

No local funcionava uma fábrica de cigarros da Souza Cruz até meados dos anos 90, quando em 1997 foi inaugurado no edíficio o Carrefour, que foi fechado em fevereiro de 2004. No fim do bairro, já na fronteira com o Alto da Boa Vista funcionam os pontos finais de inúmeras linhas de ônibus — 220, 229, 415, 426, etc. Nas proximidades do bairro funcionam duas feiras livres, uma às terças-feiras e a outras às sextas, na Avenida Maracanã com a Rua Garibaldi.

Parte da telenovela A Força do Querer, de Gloria Perez, produzida e exibida pela Rede Globo, foi ambientada no bairro.

Serviços e atrações no bairro

Educação

Mercados

  • Carrefour desativado em Fevereiro de 2004
  • MultiEconomia

Restaurantes:

Subway Usina- em frente ao terminal rodoviário;

Bancos

Igrejas

Igreja Adventista do Setimo dia.

Igreja Batista da Usina

Hospitais

Clubes sociais e esportivos

Referências

  1. Veja (1 de abril de 2012). «Rua Coronel Aristarco Pessoa». Consultado em 19 de junho de 2013 
  2. Prefeitura do Rio de Janeiro, Bairros do Rio. nota: O bairro não aparece em documentos oficiais da cidade. No mapa, a Tijuca é o bairro de número 033.
  3. a b BNDESPAR, Antônio Claret S. Gomes, Carlos David G. Abarca, Elíada Antonieta S. T. Faria e Heloísa Helena de O. Fernandes, O Setor Elétrico [em linha]
  4. Lucena, Felipe (19 de setembro de 2015). «História dos Bondes do Rio de Janeiro». Diário do Rio de Janeiro. Consultado em 7 de maio de 2021 
  5. Paróquia de São Camilo de Lellis

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