Rudolf Mössbauer

Rudolf Mössbauer Medalha Nobel
Rudolf Mössbauer
Efeito Mössbauer, espectroscopia Mössbauer
Nascimento 31 de janeiro de 1929
Munique
Morte 14 de setembro de 2011 (82 anos)
Grünwald
Nacionalidade alemão
Cidadania Alemanha
Alma mater Universidade Técnica de Munique
Ocupação físico, professor universitário, físico nuclear
Distinções Nobel de Física (1961), Medalha Elliott Cresson (1961)[1], Guthrie Medal and Prize (1974), Medalha de Ouro Lomonossov (1984), Medalha Albert Einstein (1986)
Empregador(a) Universidade Técnica de Munique, Universidade Técnica de Berlim, Instituto de Tecnologia da Califórnia, Instituto Laue-Langevin
Orientador(a)(es/s) Heinz Maier-Leibnitz
Instituições Universidade Técnica de Munique, Instituto de Tecnologia da Califórnia
Campo(s) Física

Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer (Munique, 31 de janeiro de 1929 — Grünwald, 14 de setembro de 2011[2]) foi um físico alemão.

Foi laureado com o Nobel de Física de 1961, por pesquisas relativas à ressonância de absorção de radiação gama e descoberta do efeito Mössbauer.

Biografia

Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer realizou a sua educação elementar em Munique e a sua graduação na Universidade Técnica de Munique, em 1952. Obteve um doutorado em 1958, no mesmo ano em que apresentou a descoberta do efeito Mössbauer. Estas pesquisas, que o consagraram, foram realizadas quando desenvolvia os trabalhos de pós-graduação em Heidelberg, no Instituto Max-Planck para Pesquisas Médicas.

Sentindo dificuldades administrativas para a realização de suas pesquisas em Munique, resolveu ir trabalhar como professor de física no Instituto de Tecnologia da Califórnia, nos Estados Unidos, de 1961 a 1964. Voltou a lecionar de 1965 a 1971 na Universidade Técnica de Munique e foi indicado diretor de 1972 a 1977 do Instituto Laue-Langevin, em Grenoble.[3]

Referências

  1. ↑ «Laureates» (pdf) (em inglês). The Franklin Institute. Consultado em 1 de julho de 2015. Cópia arquivada em 1 de julho de 2015 
  2. ↑ «Physiker und Pianist» (em alemão) , accessado em 21 de setembro de 2011
  3. ↑ MARTINS, Jader Benuzzi. A história do átomo: de Demócrito aos quarks. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Ciência Moderna, 2002, p. 315. ISBN 8-573-93213-9

Ver também

Ligações externas


Precedido por
Donald Arthur Glaser		 Nobel de Física
1961
com Robert Hofstadter		 Sucedido por
Lev Landau
Precedido por
Edward Witten		 Medalha Albert Einstein
1986		 Sucedido por
Jeanne Hersch



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