William Lawrence Bragg, CH OBE MC FRS[2] (Adelaide, 31 de março de 1890 — Ipswich, 1 de julho de 1971) foi um físico australiano.[3]
Bragg nasceu em North Adelaide, sul da Austrália.[3] Ele demonstrou um interesse precoce em ciências e matemática. Seu pai, William Henry Bragg, era Professor de Matemática e Física na Universidade de Adelaide. Pouco depois de começar a escola aos 5 anos, William Lawrence Bragg caiu de seu triciclo e quebrou o braço. Seu pai, que tinha lido sobre os experimentos de Röntgen na Europa e estava realizando seus próprios experimentos, utilizou os recém-descobertos raios-X e seu equipamento experimental para examinar o braço quebrado. Este é o primeiro registro gravado de uma cirúrgica de raios-X, na Austrália.
Recebeu em 1915, juntamente com seu pai William Henry Bragg, o Nobel de Física, por trabalhos na análise da estrutura cristalina através da difração de raios-X. É, até a data, a pessoa mais jovem a ter sido contemplada com um prêmio Nobel de Física: tinha, na época, apenas 25 anos de idade.[4]
Participou da 2ª, 3ª, 4ª e 5ª Conferência de Solvay, e foi presidente das conferências 8ª a 12ª.
Foi Professor Cavendish de Física, de 1938 a 1953. Recebeu o Doutoramento Honoris Causa da Universidade de Lisboa em 1945.
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