Iaualapitis

 Nota: Se procura pela língua da família lingüística aruaque, falada pelos Iaualapitis, veja Língua iaualapiti.
Yawalapiti
Mulheres Yawalapitis durante a Marcha das Mulheres Indígenas em Brasília (DF), 2019
População total

309

Regiões com população significativa
 Brasil (MT) 309 (Siasi/Sesai, 2020)[1]
Línguas
português
Língua iaualapiti
Religiões
mitologia yawalapiti (que compartilha o repertório cosmológico alto-xinguano)[1]

Os iaualapitis ou yawalapitis são um grupo indígena da família linguística arauak que habita o estado brasileiro do Mato Grosso, mais precisamente o sul do Parque Indígena do Xingu.[2][1]

Características gerais

Demografia

Os levantamentos mostram um aumento populacional, conforme os dados da tabela abaixo:

Ano População Referência
1948 28 Oberg (1953:44)[1]
1954 25 ISA (2024)[1]
1963 41 ISA (2024)[1]
1970 65 (Agostinho 1972:259-260)[1]
2002 208 Unifesp
2011 150 (IPEAX, 2011)[3]
2014 262 (Siasi/Sesai, 2014)[4]
2020 309 ISA (2024)[1]

Iaualapitis notáveis

  • Cacique Aritana Yawalapiti (1949-2020)[5] - Presidente do Instituto de Pesquisa Etno Ambiental do Xingu (IPEAX).[6]
  • Cacique Tapi Yawalapiti - filho do cacique Aritana Yawalapiti, Vice-Presidente do Instituto de Pesquisa Etno Ambiental do Xingu (IPEAX)[7] de 2011 a 2014, e autor de dissertação de mestrado sobre a língua iaualapiti.[8]
  • Watatakalu Yawalapiti - ativista indígena, defensora da Amazônia e dos direitos das mulheres indígenas.[9]
  • Pirakumã (Piracumã) Yawalapiti (1955-2015), foi Chefe do Centro de Cultura Indígena de Canarana.[10][11]
Watatakalu Yawalapiti durante audiência pública da Comissão de Direitos Humanos e Legislação Participativa (CDH) no Senado Federal do Brasil em 2020
Piracumã Yawalapiti no Plenário do Senado Federal em 2015


Referências

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h Instituto Socioambiental (ISA). «Yawalapiti - Povos Indígenas no Brasil». pib.socioambiental.org. Consultado em 4 de junho de 2024 
  2. ↑ Coutinho Jr., Walter (30 de maio de 2017). «Parecer Técnico Nº 450/2017- Secretaria de Apoio Pericial do Ministério Público Federal: Demarcação de Terras Indígenas –Atualização e Conferência da Listagem Geral de Terras Indígenas» (PDF). Ministério Público Federal. Consultado em 4 de junho de 2024 
  3. ↑ Instituto Socioambiental. «Quadro Geral dos Povos». Enciclopédia dos Povos Indígenas no Brasil. Consultado em 19 de setembro de 2012 
  4. ↑ «Yawalapiti - Povos Indígenas no Brasil». Instituto Socioambiental. 21 de junho de 2018. Consultado em 4 de junho de 2024 
  5. ↑ Yawalapiti, Tapi (9 de novembro de 2020). «Tapi Yawalapiti: "Meu pai morreu lutando pelos povos indígenas, defendendo a terra"». Brasil de Fato. Consultado em 3 de junho de 2024 
  6. ↑ Correio Braziliense (5 de agosto de 2020). «Morre de covid cacique Aritana Yawalapiti, ativista de direitos indígenas». Acervo. Consultado em 3 de junho de 2024 
  7. ↑ «Currículo Lattes: Tapi Yawalapiti». buscatextual.cnpq.br. Consultado em 3 de junho de 2024 
  8. ↑ Yawalapíti, Tapi (2020). Documentação e descrição da língua yawalapíti (aruák): uma língua que não deve morrer (Dissertação de Mestrado em Linguística). Brasília: Universidade de Brasília. Consultado em 3 de junho de 2024 
  9. ↑ «Watatakalu Yawalapiti — Instituto de Estudos Avançados da Universidade de São Paulo». www.iea.usp.br. Consultado em 4 de junho de 2024 
  10. ↑ Nabuco, Pedro. «O alerta de Pirakumã». ERMIRA. Consultado em 4 de junho de 2024 
  11. ↑ «Morre aos 60 anos Cacique Pirakuman Yawalapiti». Fundação Nacional dos Povos Indígenas. 24 de agosto de 2015. Consultado em 4 de junho de 2024 

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