Assembleia do Reino do Irã

Derafsh Kavianié a bandeira oficial do grupo.

Assembleia do Reino do Irã (em persa: انجمن پادشاهی ایران; romaniz.: Anjoman-e Pâdeshâhi-ye Irân), também Assembleia da Monarquia do Irã, Soldados da Assembleia do Reino do Irã, Comitê da Monarquia do Irã ou Tondar, é um grupo de oposição monarquista exilado iraniano [1] com base em Los Angeles, Estados Unidos, que busca derrubar a República Islâmica e restaurar a monarquia iraniana sob uma nova dinastia. [2] O grupo está atualmente proibido na República Islâmica do Irã. Tondar, um nome que significa "trovão" em persa, não está na lista de organizações terroristas dos Estados Unidos.[3]

Origens

Embora tenha sido chamada de "um grupo de exilados pouco conhecido" [4], a Assembleia apareceu em várias notícias nos últimos anos. O grupo foi fundado e chefiado por Frood Fouladvand, que estaria desaparecido desde janeiro de 2007.

Atividades e supostas atividades

Ataques bombistas

A Jamestown Foundation relatou que a organização assumiu a responsabilidade pela explosão em Shiraz em 2008[2] na Mesquita Hosseynieh Seyed al-Shohada, onde doze pessoas morreram e 202 ficaram feridas. Mohammad-Reza Ali-Zamani e Arash Rahmanipour, alegados pelo governo como membros do grupo, foram presos e julgados pelo ataque bombista pelo poder judiciário da República Islâmica do Irã. Em janeiro de 2010, foram executados por moharebeh ("travar guerra contra Deus") e tentar derrubar o governo iraniano. Um porta-voz da Assembleia negou que Ali Zamani tenha desempenhado qualquer papel nos protestos pós-eleitorais,[5] afirmando que ele havia trabalhado com a organização, mas seu trabalho era "simplesmente passar notícias para nossa estação de rádio e fazer pacotes de transmissão".[4]

2005

Em 2005, 56 iranianos que faziam um protesto sentado contra o governo islâmico iraniano foram presos no aeroporto de Bruxelas por se recusarem a deixar um avião da Lufthansa. Pelo menos um manifestante, Armin Atshgar, se identificou como membro do Anjomane Padeshahi e disse à imprensa que "Queremos que a União Europeia remova os líderes islâmicos do Irã."[6] O grupo também esteve supostamente ativo no desfile anual do Nowruz Persa na cidade de Nova York. [7]

2010

Em 2010, o regime iraniano acusou a organização de planejar ataques terroristas no Irã.[3] O grupo dirige estações de rádio e de televisão pró-oposição e pede a derrubada do governo iraniano.

Os membros do grupo rejeitaram a classificação de organização terrorista e negaram envolvimento com os ataques no Irã. [8][9]

Analistas iranianos afirmaram que o Irã pode estar responsabilizando o Tondar porque prefere "culpar as forças externas pela dissidência interna e o tumulto".[8]

2020

Em 1 de agosto de 2020, o Ministério de Inteligência do Irã anunciou que detiveram Jamshid Sharmahd, porta-voz do grupo.[10] A televisão estatal iraniana (IRIB) transmitiu uma reportagem sobre a prisão de Sharmahd, relacionando-o ao atentado à bomba de 2008 na mesquita Hosseynieh Seyed Al-Shohada em Shiraz. Também disse que seu grupo estava por trás de um atentado a bomba em 2010 no Mausoléu de Ruhollah Khomeini em Teerã, que feriu várias pessoas.[11]

Nota

Referências

  1. ↑ Iran hangs alleged dissidents to warn opposition, The Times, 29 de janeiro de 2010
  2. ↑ a b Iranian Monarchist Group Claims Responsibility for Shiraz Mosque Attack, Terrorism Focus, Volume: 5 Issue: 20, 20 de maio de 2008
  3. ↑ a b Yitzhak Benhorin. Iran: LA Terror group working against us.
  4. ↑ a b "Iran activist sentenced to death for election protests", Robert Tait, The Guardian (8-10-2009).
  5. ↑ Iran 'executes two over post-election unrest' BBC News, 28 de janeiro de 2010
  6. ↑ "Iranian protest ends in Brussels", BBC News, 11 de Março de 2005
  7. ↑ Alicia Colon, "Tehran Condemns Persian Pride", The New York Sun, 16 de março de 2007
  8. ↑ a b U.S.-Iran Feud Hits L.A.. Wall Street Journal. Maio de 2010
  9. ↑ Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center Arquivado em 2010-01-21 no Wayback Machine. Spotlight on Iran.
  10. ↑ Iran says it has arrested head of US-based opposition group. RFE/RL (2 de agosto de 2020)
  11. ↑ Iran says it detains leader of California-based exile group. arabnews.com (1 de agosto de 2020)

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