Ě

Ě ě

Ě, Ěě (cz. E s háčkem) – litera używana w alfabetach języka czeskiego i języków łużyckich, a także w niektórych transkrypcjach. W transliteracji slawistycznej oznacza się tą literą głoskę jać.

W języku czeskim

Litera Ě wpływa na wymowę poprzedzającej ją spółgłoski i w zależności od niej wymawia się inaczej^[1]:

dě, tě, ně wymawia się jako [ɟɛ, cɛ, ɲɛ] i pisze się zamiast ďe, ťe, ňe, które nie występują w języku czeskim.
bě, pě, vě, fě pisze się zamiast bje, pje, vje, fje, chyba że na styku morfemów lub w zapożyczeniach^[2].
mě wymawia się jako [mɲɛ] i pisze się zamiasz mňe, aczkolwiek z etymologicznych powodów niektóre wyrazy się piszą przez mně.

Przypisy

↑ Internetová jazyková příručka: Písmeno ě [online], prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [dostęp 2024-12-11] (cz.).
↑ objekt – Slovník současné češtiny | Nechybujte | Lingea s.r.o. [online], www.nechybujte.cz [dostęp 2024-12-11] .

Alfabet łaciński

Podstawowe litery*	A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z
Inne litery	Æ æ Ð ð Ə ə Ɣ ɣ Ŋ ŋ Ħ ħ Œ œ Þ þ Ʃ ʃ ẞ ß Ʒ ʒ Đ đ Ƀ ƀ Ꝑ ꝑ Ŧ ŧ Ɑ ɑ Ʌ ʌ Ꞵ ꞵ Ꝺ ꝺ Ɛ ɛ Ɜ ɜ Ǝ ǝ ꟻ Ɡ ɡ Ɣ̓ ɣ̓ Ɣ̌ ɣ̌ Ꜧ ꜧ Ɥ ɥ I ı Ɪ ɪ Ɩ ɩ J ȷ Kʼ ĸ Ʞ ʞ Ꞁ ꞁ ƛ ƛ̓ ꟽ Ƞ ƞ Ŋ́ ŋ́ Ŋ̀ ŋ̀ Ŋ̂ ŋ̂ Ŋ̋ ŋ̋ Ŋ̏ ŋ̏ Ŋ̄ ŋ̄ Ŋ̈ ŋ̈ Ɔ ɔ ꟼ Ɋ ɋ Ƣ ƣ Ʊ ʊ Ʊ́ ʊ́ Ʊ̀ ʊ̀ Ꞷ ꞷ ﬆ Ʇ ʇ Ʋ ʋ ϴ θ Ƹ ƹ Ȣ ȣ Ꭓ ꭓ Ꞌ ꞌ
Nieużywane współcześnie litery	Ꞛ ꞛ Ꜳ ꜳ Ꜳ́ ꜳ́ Ꜳ̋ ꜳ̋ Ꜳ̇ ꜳ̇ Ꜳ̈ ꜳ̈ Ꜳ̣ ꜳ̣ Æ̆ æ̆ Æ̇ æ̇ Ǣ́ ǣ́ Ǣ̆ ǣ̆ Æ̨ æ̨ Ǽ̨ ǽ̨ Æ̣ æ̣ Ꜵ ꜵ Ꜵ́ ꜵ́ Ꜵ̋ ꜵ̋ Ꜵ̣ ꜵ̣ Ꜷ ꜷ Ꜷ́ ꜷ́ Ꜷ̣ ꜷ̣ Ꜹ ꜹ Ꜹ́ ꜹ́ Ꜹ̋ ꜹ̋ Ꜻ ꜻ Ꜹ̨ ꜹ̨ Ꜹ̣ ꜹ̣ Ꜽ ꜽ Ꜽ̇ ꜽ̇ Ꜽ̣ ꜽ̣ Ƃ ƃ Ↄ ↄ Ꜿ ꜿ Ꝣ ꝣ Ꝯ ꝯ Ƌ ƌ Ꝺ ꝺ Ꝺ́ ꝺ́ Ꝺ̇ ꝺ̇ ẟ Ꞝ ꞝ Ⅎ ⅎ ꟻ Ꝼ ꝼ Ꝼ́ ꝼ́ Ꝼ̇ ꝼ̇ Ꝼ̣ ꝼ̣ Ᵹ ᵹ Ꝿ ꝿ Ƣ ƣ Ⱶ ⱶ Ƕ ƕ ꟾ ꟷ Ʞ ʞ Ꝇ ꝇ Ꞁ ꞁ Ỻ ỻ ꟽ ꟿ Œ̄̆ œ̄̆ Ꝏ ꝏ Ꝏ́ ꝏ́ Ꝏ̋ ꝏ̋ Ꝏ̈ ꝏ̈ Ꝏ̣ ꝏ̣ Ɔ̨ ɔ̨ ꟼ Ʀ ʀ Ʀ̣ ʀ̣ Ꝛ ꝛ Ꝛ́ ꝛ́ Ꝛ̣ ꝛ̣ Ꝝ ꝝ Ꞃ ꞃ ſ ſ́ ẜ ẝ Ꞅ ꞅ Ꝭ ꝭ Ꞇ ꞇ Ʇ ʇ Ꜩ ꜩ Ꝥ ꝥ Ꝧ ꝧ Þ̣ þ̣ Ꝫ ꝫ Ꞟ ꞟ Ỽ ỽ Ꝡ ꝡ Ꝡ̋ ꝡ̋ Ꝡ̈ ꝡ̈ Ƿ ƿ Ꝩ ꝩ Ꝩ́ ꝩ́ Ꝩ̇ ꝩ̇ Ꝩ̣ ꝩ̣ Ɯ ɯ ꟿ Ỿ ỿ Ȝ ȝ Ꜫ ꜫ Ꜭ ꜭ Ꜯ ꜯ Ƨ ƨ Ƽ ƽ Ƅ ƅ ꭠ ꭡ ꭢ ꭣ
Dwuznaki	Aa aa Ae ae Ai ai An an Ao ao Au au Aw aw Ay ay Bh bh Ch ch C’h c’h C̱h c̱h Ci ci Ck ck Cö cö Cs cs Cu cu Cx cx Cz cz Dd dd Dh dh Dj dj Dx dx Dz dz Dž dž Dź dź Dż dż Ea ea Ee ee Ei ei Eu eu Ew ew Ey ey Ff ff Fh fh Gb gb Gh gh Għ għ Gi gi Gj gj Gl gl Gn gn Gx gx Gy gy Hh hh Hs hs Hu hu Hx hx Ie ie Ii ii Ij ij Jö jö Jx jx Kh kh Kn kn Kp kp Ku ku Lh lh Lj lj Ll ll Ly ly Mb mb Mh mh Mp mp Nd nd Ng ng Nh nh Ni ni Nj nj Nk nk Ns ns Nt nt Ny ny Nz nz Oa oa Oe oe Oi oi Oo oo Ou ou Ow ow Oy oy Ph ph Qu qu Rd rd Rh rh Rl rl Rn rn Rr rr Rt rt Rz rz Sc sc Sh sh Si si Sj sj Sv sv Sx sx Sy sy Sz sz Th th Tj tj Tr tr Ts ts Tx tx Ty ty Tz tz Ue ue Ui ui Uu uu Ux ux Wh wh Xh xh Xö xö Yh yh Yk yk Yy yy Zh zh Zi zi Zs zs Zv zv
Trójznaki	Dzi dzi Dzs dzs Eau eau Ngb ngb Ngh ngh Ngk ngk Nkp nkp Nth nth Nyk nyk Rnd rnd Sch sch Tsj tsj
Tetragrafy	Dsch dsch Ough ough Tsch tsch Zsch zsch
Pentagrafy	Tzsch tzsch
Heksagrafy	Eabhai eabhai Eadhai eadhai Eamhai eamhai Eidhea eidhea Eighea eighea Oidhea oidhea Oighea oighea
Heptagrafy	Schtsch schtsch
Inne symbole	ᴀ ɐ ᴁ ʙ ᴃ ᴄ ᴅ ᴆ ᴇ ⱻ ꜰ ɢ ʛ ʜ ᵻ ᴊ ᴋ ʟ ᴌ ᴍ ɴ ᴎ ᴏ ᴐ ɶ ᴕ ꭥ ᴘ ʀ ʁ ᴙ ᴚ ꭆ ꝶ ꜱ ᴛ ᴜ ᵾ ꟺ ᴠ ᴡ ʏ ᴢ ᴣ ᶏ ɒ ꭤ ɒ ᶐ ꬰ ꬱ ᴂ ᶀ ᵬ ɕ ꞔ ʗ ȡ ᵭ ᶁ ƍ ȸ ʣ ʥ ʤ ꬳ ᶒ ⱸ ꬴ ɘ ꬲ Ɜ ɜ ᴈ Ꞝ ꞝ ɞ ɟ ᵮ ᶂ ꬵ ɸ ⱷ ᶃ ꬶ ᶖ ᴉ ȷ ᶄ ᶅ ɭ ȴ ꬷ ꬸ ꬹ ᶆ ᵯ ꬺ ᴟ ᵰ ȵ ɳ ᶇ ꬻ ꬼ ⱺ ᴑ ᴓ ɔ ꬿ ᴒ ɷ ᴥ ᴖ ᴖ̈ ᴗ ᴗ̈ ꬽ ꬾ ꭀ ᴔ ꭁ ꭂ ꭃ ꭄ ᵱ ᶈ ʠ ȹ ᵲ ɼ ᶉ ⱹ ɾ ᵳ ɿ ʅ ꭅ ꭇ ꭈ ꭉ ꭊ ꭋ ꭌ ʂ ꭍ ʆ ᶘ ƪ ᵵ ƫ ȶ ʨ ᵺ ƾ ʦ ʧ ꭎ ꭏ ꭐ ꭑ ꭒ ᴝ ᴞ ʮ ʯ ᶙ ᵫ ᵿ ⱴ ⱱ ᶌ ɤ ʍ ᶍ ꭔ ꭕ ꭖ ꭗ ꭘ ꭙ ʎ ꭚ ᵶ ʑ ᶎ ʐ ʓ ƺ ᶚ ʖ ↊ ↋ Ɂ ʔ ɂ ʕ ǀ ǁ ǂ ǃ ʘ ʻ ˀ

* Artykuły poświęcone wariantom diakrytyzowanym dostępne z poziomu artykułu litery podstawowej

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