Wałęsak zwyczajny

Wałęsak zwyczajny
Pardosa amentata
(Clerck, 1757)
Ilustracja
Wałęsak zwyczajny – samica z kokonem wypełnionym jajami
Systematyka
Domena

eukarionty

Królestwo

zwierzęta

Typ

stawonogi

Gromada

pajęczaki

Rząd

pająki

Rodzina

pogońcowate

Podrodzina

Pardosinae

Rodzaj

Pardosa

Gatunek

wałęsak zwyczajny

Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Wałęsak zwyczajny (Pardosa amentata) – gatunek małego pająka z rodziny pogońcowatych (Lycosidae).

Występowanie i środowisko

Spotykany na wysokościach do 900 m. n.p.m.[2] Występuje na terenie Europy i Rosji, ale najliczniej rozpowszechniony w północno zachodniej i środkowej Europie[1][2]. W Polsce liczny, spotykany w całym kraju. Żyje na wilgotnych terenach otwartych, ale także na leśnych polanach i brzegach rzek[3]. Spotykany też na torfowiskach, mokradłach, wrzosowiskach, słonych bagnach[4].

Wygląd i rozmiary

  • długość ciała 5,5–7 mm[3] Samice są większe od samców.

Ciało krępej budowy, odnóża krótkie, głowotułów długi.

Tryb życia i rozmnażanie

Aktywny od marca do października. Pokarmem wałęsaka zwyczajnego są drobne bezkręgowce. Nie buduje sieci[3].

Przypisy

  1. ↑ a b Norman I. Platnick: Lycosidae. [w:] The World Spider Catalog, Version 10.0 [on-line]. American Museum of Natural History. [dostęp 2009-07-31]. (ang.).
  2. ↑ a b Summary for Pardosa amentata (Araneae) [online], srs.britishspiders.org.uk [dostęp 2024-02-25].
  3. ↑ a b c Pardosa amentata – Wałęsak zwyczajny [online], Insektarium, 27 stycznia 2022 [dostęp 2024-02-25] (pol.).
  4. ↑ Pardosa amentata | NatureSpot [online], www.naturespot.org.uk [dostęp 2024-02-25].

Bibliografia

  • Brtek, L'ubomír, i inni, Świat zwierząt, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Rolnicze i Leśne, 1983, s.80, ISBN 83-09-00747-7.

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