Ujian COVID-19
Kit ujian makmal COVID-19 CDC AS
Ujian COVID-19 dapat mengenal pasti virus SARS-CoV-2 dan merangkumi kaedah yang mengesan kehadiran virus itu sendiri (RT-PCR, penguatan asid nukleik isoterma, antigen) dan yang mengesan antibodi yang dihasilkan sebagai tindak balas terhadap jangkitan. Pengesanan antibodi (ujian serologi) dapat digunakan untuk diagnosis dan pengawasan penduduk. Ujian antibodi menunjukkan berapa ramai orang yang menghidap penyakit ini, termasuk mereka yang gejalanya kecil atau tidak bergejala, tetapi mungkin tidak menemui antibodi pada seseorang dengan jangkitan COVID-19 semasa kerana antibodi mungkin tidak muncul selama berminggu-minggu.[ 1] Kadar kematian penyakit yang tepat dan tahap kekebalan kawanan pada populasi dapat ditentukan dari hasil ujian ini. Walau bagaimanapun, tempoh dan keberkesanan tindak balas imun ini masih belum jelas.[ 2]
Akibat pengujian yang terhad, sehingga Mac 2020 tiada negara yang memiliki data yang boleh dipercayai mengenai kelaziman virus pada populasi mereka.[ 3] Pada 24 Mei, negara-negara yang menerbitkan data ujian mereka biasanya telah melakukan banyak ujian yang sama dengan 2.6 peratus populasi mereka, dan tiada negara yang menguji sampel yang sama dengan lebih dari 17.3 % populasinya.[ 4] Terdapat kepelbagaian berapa banyak pengujian yang telah dilakukan di seluruh negara.[ 5] Kebolehubahan ini juga mungkin mempengaruhi kadar kematian kes yang dilaporkan, yang mungkin terlalu tinggi di banyak negara, kerana bias sampel.[ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
Statistik ujian mengikut negara
Strategi ujian berbeza mengikut negara dan dari masa ke masa,[ 9] dengan beberapa negara menguji secara meluas,[ 10] sementara yang lain kadang-kadang berfokus kecil hanya untuk menguji orang yang sakit serius.[ 11] Negara yang hanya menguji orang yang menunjukkan gejala akan mempunyai angka yang lebih tinggi untuk "Disahkan / diuji" daripada negara yang juga menguji negara lain.[ 12] Sekiranya dua negara sama dalam semua hal, termasuk orang yang mereka uji, negara yang menguji lebih banyak orang akan mempunyai "Disahkan / populasi" yang lebih tinggi. Kajian juga mendapati bahawa negara yang menguji lebih banyak, berbanding dengan jumlah kematian,[ 6] mempunyai kadar kematian kes yang dianggarkan lebih rendah dan taburan kes usia yang lebih muda.[ 13]
Statistik ujian COVID-19 mengikut negara
Negara dan rantau
Tarikh[ a]
Diuji
Unit[ b]
Disahkan (kes)
Disahkan / ujian, %
Diuji / populasi, %
Disahkan / populasi, %
Ruj.
Afghanistan
17 Dis 2020
154,767
sampel
49,621
32.1
0.40
0.13
[ 14]
Albania
18 Feb 2021
428,654
sampel
96,838
22.6
15.0
3.4
[ 15]
Algeria
2 Nov 2020
230,553
sampel
58,574
25.4
0.53
0.13
[ 16] [ 17]
Andorra
24 Mei 2021
190,469
sampel
13,661
7.2
246
17.6
[ 18]
Angola
12 Mac 2021
399,228
sampel
20,981
5.3
1.3
0.067
[ 19]
Antigua dan Barbuda
6 Mac 2021
15,268
sampel
832
5.4
15.9
0.86
[ 20]
Argentina
29 Mei 2021
13,788,201
sampel
3,732,263
27.1
30.4
8.2
[ 21]
Armenia
29 Mei 2021
1,078,534
sampel
222,555
20.6
36.5
7.5
[ 22]
Australia
30 Mei 2021
18,319,177
sampel
30,098
0.16
73.0
0.12
[ 23]
Austria
30 Mei 2021
41,224,239
sampel
640,528
1.6
463
7.2
[ 24]
Azerbaijan
29 Mei 2021
3,503,639
sampel
333,723
9.5
35.4
3.4
[ 25]
Bahamas
27 Mei 2021
96,765
sampel
11,745
12.1
25.1
3.0
[ 26]
Bahrain
29 Mei 2021
4,607,670
sampel
235,69935,699
5.1
294
15.0
[ 27]
Bangladesh
20 Mei 2021
5,774,883
sampel
785,194
13.6
3.5
0.48
[ 28]
Barbados
28 Mei 2021
169,633
sampel
4,012
2.4
59.1
1.4
[ 29]
Belarus
29 Mei 2021
6,268,554
sampel
392,629
6.3
66.0
4.1
[ 30]
Belgium
30 Mei 2021
13,940,283
sampel
1,061,200
7.6
121
9.2
[ 31]
Belize
27 Mei 2021
131,709
sampel
12,789
9.7
32.2
3.1
[ 32]
Benin
4 Mei 2021
595,112
sampel
7,884
1.3
5.1
0.067
[ 33]
Bhutan
27 Mei 2021
798,573
sampel
1,491
0.19
108
0.20
[ 34]
Bolivia
30 Mei 2021
1,469,174
kes
368,474
25.1
12.9
3.2
[ 35]
Bosnia dan Herzegovina
28 Mei 2021
972,590
sampel
203,839
21.0
28.4
6.0
[ 36]
Botswana
25 Mei 2021
1,130,899
52,865
4.7
50.2
2.3
[ 37] [ 38]
Brazil
19 Feb 2021
23,561,497
sampel
10,081,676
42.8
11.2
4.8
[ 39] [ 40]
Brunei
26 Mei 2021
126,634
sampel
240
0.19
27.6
0.052
[ 41]
Bulgaria
29 Mei 2021
2,816,677
sampel
418,221
14.8
40.5
6.0
[ 42]
Burkina Faso
4 Mac 2021
158,777
sampel
12,123
7.6
0.76
0.058
[ 16] [ 43]
Burundi
5 Jan 2021
90,019
884
0.98
0.76
0.0074
[ 44]
Kemboja
24 Mei 2021
1,113,752
25,761
2.3
6.9
0.16
[ 45]
Cameroon
18 Feb 2021
942,685
sampel
32,681
3.5
3.6
0.12
[ 16]
Kanada
30 Mei 2021
34,717,353
sampel
1,378,971
4.0
91.6
3.6
[ 46]
Chad
2 Mac 2021
99,027
sampel
4,020
4.1
0.72
0.029
[ 16] [ 47]
Chile
30 Mei 2021
14,753,173
sampel
1,377,507
9.3
77.4
7.2
[ 48]
China [ c]
31 Jul 2020
160,000,000
kes
87,655
0.055
11.1
0.0061
[ 49] [ 50]
Colombia
29 Mei 2021
16,878,897
sampel
3,363,061
19.9
35.0
7.0
[ 51] [ 52]
Costa Rica
27 Mei 2021
1,203,358
sampel
311,922
25.9
24.1
6.2
[ 53]
Croatia
29 Mei 2021
2,005,789
kes
355,955
17.7
49.2
8.7
[ 54]
Cuba
28 Mei 2021
4,283,455
sampel
140,087
3.3
37.8
1.2
[ 55] [ 56]
Cyprus [ d]
26 Mei 2021
6,495,283
sampel
72,159
1.1
752
8.4
[ 57]
Czechia
29 Mei 2021
7,264,854
sampel
1,660,935
22.9
67.9
15.5
[ 58]
Denmark [ e]
30 Mei 2021
32,841,193
sampel
280,383
0.85
564
4.8
[ 59] [ 60]
Djibouti
29 Mei 2021
158,240
11,521
7.3
17.2
1.2
[ 61]
Dominica
17 Mei 2021
16,134
kes
184
1.1
22.5
0.26
[ 62]
Republik Dominica
27 Mei 2021
1,535,724
sampel
289,288
18.8
14.1
2.7
[ 63]
DR Congo
28 Feb 2021
124,838
25,961
20.8
0.14
0.029
[ 16] [ 64]
Ecuador
27 Mei 2021
1,408,901
sampel
422,329
30.0
8.2
2.5
[ 65]
Mesir
20 Mei 2021
2,792,490
sampel
250,391
9.0
2.8
0.25
[ 16] [ 66]
El Salvador
29 Mei 2021
985,987
sampel
73,246
7.4
15.2
1.1
[ 67]
Equatorial Guinea
27 Apr 2021
123,169
7,694
6.2
1.0
0.59
[ 68]
Estonia
29 Mei 2021
1,416,356
sampel
129,424
9.1
107
9.7
[ 69]
Eswatini
17 Mei 2021
192,800
18,523
9.6
17.0
1.6
[ 70]
Habsyah
21 Mei 2021
2,677,195
sampel
268,520
10.0
2.3
0.23
[ 71]
Kepulauan Faroe
30 Mei 2021
276,360
sampel
718
0.26
530
1.4
[ 72]
Fiji
13 Mei 2021
70,732
sampel
165
0.23
7.9
0.018
[ 73]
Finland
28 Mei 2021
4,973,074
sampel
92,244
1.9
89.7
1.7
[ 74]
Perancis [ f] [ g]
29 Mei 2021
84,383,310
sampel
5,657,572
6.7
129
8.7
[ 75]
Gabon
21 Mei 2021
785,631
sampel
24,107
3.1
2.5
0.078
[ 76]
Gambia
15 Feb 2021
43,217
sampel
4,469
10.3
2.0
0.21
[ 77]
Georgia [ h]
29 Mei 2021
2,666,794
sampel
342,880
12.9
71.7
9.2
[ 78]
Jerman
26 Mei 2021
60,408,571
sampel
3,656,177
6.1
72.0
4.4
[ 79] [ 80]
Ghana
20 Mei 2021
1,146,633
sampel
93,644
8.2
3.7
0.30
[ 81]
Greece
30 Mei 2021
9,497,579
sampel
401,301
4.2
88.2
3.7
[ 82]
Greenland
29 Mei 2021
25,174
sampel
40
0.16
44.9
0.071
[ 83]
Grenada
11 Mei 2021
28,684
161
0.56
25.7
0.14
[ 84]
Guatemala
26 Mei 2021
1,404,499
sampel
251,336
17.9
8.1
1.5
[ 85]
Guinea
21 Mei 2021
453,829
sampel
22,988
5.1
3.5
0.18
[ 16] [ 86]
Guinea-Bissau
19 Mei 2021
66,154
3,746
5.7
3.5
0.20
[ 87]
Guyana
29 Mei 2021
152,486
kes
16,822
11.0
19.4
2.1
[ 88]
Haiti
19 Mei 2021
68,523
kes
13,843
20.2
0.60
0.12
[ 89]
Honduras
26 Mei 2021
704,144
sampel
234,923
33.4
7.3
2.5
[ 90]
Hungary
29 Mei 2021
5,801,554
sampel
804,032
13.9
60.1
8.3
[ 91]
Iceland
27 Mei 2021
654,377
sampel
6,571
1.0
180
1.8
[ 92]
India
sampel
Formatting error: invalid input when rounding
Formatting error: invalid input when rounding
Formatting error: invalid input when rounding
[ 93] [ 94]
Indonesia
kes
Formatting error: invalid input when rounding
Formatting error: invalid input when rounding
Formatting error: invalid input when rounding
Iran
29 Mei 2021
19,687,077
sampel
2,893,218
14.7
23.7
3.5
[ 95]
Iraq
29 Mei 2021
10,371,421
sampel
1,193,608
11.5
25.8
3.0
[ 96]
Ireland
14 Mei 2021
4,729,538
sampel
254,870
5.4
96.1
5.2
[ 97]
Israel
29 Mei 2021
14,677,053
sampel
839,453
5.7
160
9.1
[ 98]
Itali
30 Mei 2021
66,085,278
sampel
4,216,003
6.4
109
7.0
[ 99]
Ivory Coast
3 Mac 2021
429,177
sampel
33,285
7.8
1.6
0.13
[ 100]
Jamaica
28 Mei 2021
377,206
sampel
48,374
12.8
13.8
1.8
[ 101]
Jepun
1 Mac 2021
8,487,288
432,773
5.1
6.7
0.34
[ 102]
Jordan
27 Mei 2021
7,207,284
sampel
734,039
10.2
67.6
6.9
[ 103]
Kazakhstan
28 Mei 2021
11,575,012
sampel
385,144
3.3
62.1
2.1
[ 104]
Kenya
5 Mac 2021
1,322,806
sampel
107,729
8.1
2.8
0.23
[ 105]
Kosovo
29 Mei 2021
607,230
kes
107,382
17.7
33.5
5.9
[ 106]
Kuwait
29 Mei 2021
2,587,580
sampel
306,717
11.9
60.3
7.1
[ 107]
Kyrgyzstan
10 Feb 2021
695,415
sampel
85,253
12.3
10.7
1.3
[ 108]
Laos
1 Mac 2021
114,030
kes
45
0.039
1.6
0.00063
[ 109]
Latvia
29 Mei 2021
2,593,670
sampel
132,918
5.1
135
6.9
[ 110]
Lebanon
30 Mei 2021
4,392,200
sampel
540,277
12.3
64.4
7.9
[ 111]
Lesotho
22 Mei 2021
92,169
10,822
11.7
4.6
0.54
[ 112]
Liberia
19 Mei 2021
102,561
2,142
2.1
2.0
0.042
[ 113]
Libya
29 Mei 2021
1,012,557
sampel
185,151
18.3
14.8
2.7
[ 16] [ 114]
Lithuania
29 Mei 2021
3,474,616
sampel
274,199
7.9
124
9.8
[ 115] [ 116]
Luxembourg [ i]
26 Mei 2021
2,869,686
sampel
69,749
2.4
458
11.1
[ 117]
Madagascar
19 Feb 2021
119,608
kes
19,831
16.6
0.46
0.076
[ 118]
Malawi
22 Mei 2021
242,797
sampel
34,274
14.1
1.3
0.18
[ 119]
Malaysia
30 Mei 2021
11,976,897
kes
565,533
4.7
36.5
17.3
[ 120]
Maldives
30 Mei 2021
883,760
sampel
63,686
7.2
225
16.2
[ 121] [ 122]
Mali
1 Mac 2021
200,772
sampel
8,390
4.2
0.99
0.041
[ 16] [ 123]
Malta
29 Mei 2021
922,763
sampel
30,529
3.3
187
6.2
[ 124]
Mauritania
16 Apr 2021
268,093
18,103
6.8
6.1
0.41
[ 125]
Mauritius
22 Nov 2020
289,552
sampel
494
0.17
22.9
0.039
[ 126]
Mexico
24 Mei 2021
6,512,658
kes
2,397,307
36.8
5.1
1.9
[ 127]
Moldova [ j]
29 Mei 2021
1,110,272
sampel
255,105
23.0
42.0
9.7
[ 128]
Mongolia
30 Mei 2021
2,933,544
kes
57,512
2.0
87.5
1.7
[ 129]
Montenegro
10 Mei 2021
394,388
sampel
98,449
25.0
62.5
15.6
[ 130] [ 131]
Maghribi
29 Mei 2021
6,500,713
kes
518,868
8.0
17.6
1.4
[ 132]
Mozambique
22 Mei 2021
544,605
sampel
70,568
13.0
1.7
0.23
[ 133]
Myanmar
22 Mei 2021
2,610,069
sampel
143,228
5.5
4.8
0.26
[ 134]
Namibia
29 Mei 2021
431,010
sampel
54,659
12.7
15.7
2.0
[ 135]
Nepal
31 Mei 2021
3,057,424
sampel
561,302
18.4
10.9
2.0
[ 136]
Belanda
25 Mei 2021
13,540,404
kes
1,631,384
12.0
77.7
9.4
[ 137]
New Caledonia
30 Mei 2021
33,058
sampel
128
0.39
12.2
0.047
[ 138]
New Zealand
30 Mei 2021
2,137,414
sampel
2,316
0.11
42.9
0.046
[ 139] [ 140]
Niger
22 Feb 2021
79,321
kes
4,740
6.0
0.35
0.021
[ 141]
Nigeria
28 Feb 2021
1,544,008
sampel
155,657
10.1
0.75
0.076
[ 142]
Korea Utara
25 Nov 2020
16,914
kes
0
0
0.066
0
[ 143]
Macedonia Utara
28 Mei 2021
788,300
sampel
155,217
19.7
38.0
7.5
[ 144] [ 145]
Cyprus Utara [ k]
26 Mei 2021
1,184,994
sampel
7,139
0.60
363
2.2
[ 146]
Norway
27 Mei 2021
5,698,005
sampel
123,619
2.2
106
2.3
[ 147]
Oman
28 Okt 2020
509,959
sampel
114,434
22.4
11.0
2.5
[ 148]
Pakistan
5 Mac 2021
9,173,593
sampel
588,728
6.4
4.2
0.27
[ 149]
Palestin
29 Mei 2021
1,821,906
sampel
336,679
18.5
36.1
6.7
[ 150]
Panama
29 Mei 2021
2,643,052
sampel
377,428
14.3
63.3
9.0
[ 151]
Papua New Guinea
17 Feb 2021
47,490
kes
961
2.0
0.53
0.011
[ 152]
Paraguay
28 Mei 2021
1,274,734
sampel
348,184
27.3
17.9
4.9
[ 153]
Peru
30 Mei 2021
12,839,497
sampel
1,955,469
15.2
39.1
6.0
[ 154]
Filipina
29 Mei 2021
13,304,523
sampel
1,216,582
9.1
13.2
1.2
[ 155] [ 156]
Poland
29 Mei 2021
15,882,644
sampel
2,871,371
18.1
41.4
7.5
[ 157]
Portugal
28 Mei 2021
11,595,570
sampel
847,604
7.3
113
0.9
[ 158]
Qatar
30 Mei 2021
2,020,338
kes
217,230
10.8
70.1
7.5
[ 159]
Romania
29 Jan 2021
5,405,393
sampel
724,250
13.4
27.9
3.7
[ 160]
Rusia
29 Mei 2021
137,550,443
sampel
5,053,748
3.7
93.7
3.4
[ 161] [ 162]
Rwanda
29 Mei 2021
1,435,523
sampel
26,892
1.9
11.1
0.21
[ 163]
Saint Kitts and Nevis
26 Mei 2021
15,897
kes
64
0.40
30.3
0.122
[ 164]
Saint Lucia
29 Mei 2021
45,904
sampel
5,035
11.0
25.2
2.8
[ 165]
Saint Vincent
25 Mei 2021
48,328
kes
1,995
4.1
43.9
1.8
[ 166]
San Marino
24 Mei 2021
65,149
sampel
5,089
7.8
190
14.9
[ 167]
Arab Saudi
29 Mei 2021
19,046,117
sampel
448,284
2.4
54.7
1.3
[ 168]
Senegal
17 Mei 2021
534,449
sampel
40,872
7.6
3.4
0.26
[ 169]
Serbia
29 Mei 2021
4,137,413
kes
712,046
17.2
59.4
10.2
[ 170]
Singapore
24 Mei 2021
11,470,986
sampel
61,916
0.54
201
1.1
[ 171] [ 172]
Slovakia
29 Mei 2021
2,826,756
sampel
389,588
13.8
51.8
7.1
[ 173]
Slovenia
30 Mei 2021
1,279,116
sampel
253,722
19.8
61.1
12.1
[ 174]
Afrika Selatan
24 Mei 2021
11,378,282
kes
1,637,848
14.4
19.2
2.8
[ 175] [ 176]
Korea Selatan
1 Mac 2021
6,592,010
sampel
90,029
1.4
12.7
0.17
[ 177]
Sudan Utara
13 Mei 2021
158,678
10,651
6.7
1.2
0.083
[ 178]
Sepanyol
20 Mei 2021
49,708,830
sampel
3,663,176
7.4
106
7.8
[ 179] [ 180]
Sri Lanka
30 Mac 2021
2,384,745
sampel
93,128
3.9
10.9
0.43
[ 181] [ 182]
Sudan
7 Jan 2021
158,804
sampel
23,316
14.7
0.36
0.053
[ 16]
Sweden
24 Mei 2021
9,996,795
sampel
1,074,751
10.8
96.8
10.4
[ 183] [ 184]
Switzerland [ l]
27 Mei 2021
7,600,865
sampel
692,111
9.1
88.3
8.0
[ 185]
Taiwan [ m]
22 Mei 2021
610,865
sampel
3,862
0.63
2.6
0.0164
[ 186]
Tanzania
18 Nov 2020
3,880
509
13.1
0.0065
0.00085
[ 16]
Thailand
4 Mac 2021
1,579,597
kes
26,162
1.7
2.3
0.038
[ 187]
Togo
23 Mei 2021
328,704
13,374
4.1
3.8
0.16
[ 188]
Trinidad dan Tobago
29 Mei 2021
179,343
kes
23,001
12.8
13.1
1.7
[ 189]
Tunisia
28 Mei 2021
1,466,886
sampel
343,374
23.4
12.4
2.9
[ 190]
Turki
29 Mei 2021
53,700,891
sampel
5,235,978
9.7
64.6
6.3
[ 191]
Uganda
11 Feb 2021
852,444
sampel
39,979
4.7
1.9
0.087
[ 192]
Ukraine
29 Mei 2021
10,156,756
sampel
2,199,769
21.7
24.2
5.2
[ 193]
Emiriah Arab Bersatu
30 Mei 2021
50,149,036
sampel
569,073
1.1
522
5.9
[ 194]
United Kingdom
28 Mei 2021
181,453,219
sampel
4,477,705
2.5
269
6.6
[ 195]
Amerika Syarikat
29 Mei 2021
463,880,520
sampel
33,249,494
7.2
140
10.0
[ 196] [ 197]
Uruguay
30 Mei 2021
2,248,766
sampel
291,488
13.0
64.8
8.4
[ 198]
Uzbekistan
7 Sep 2020
2,630,000
sampel
43,975
1.7
7.7
0.13
[ 199]
Venezuela
30 Mac 2021
3,179,074
sampel
159,149
5.0
11.0
0.55
[ 200]
Vietnam
16 Mei 2021
3,417,962
sampel
4,175
0.12
3.5
0.0042
[ 201]
Zambia
30 Mei 2021
1,553,442
sampel
95,050
6.1
9.0
0.55
[ 202]
Zimbabwe
24 Mei 2021
555,102
sampel
38,696
7.0
3.7
0.26
[ 16] [ 203]
Rujukan
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^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref>
tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama :8
^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref>
tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Bund
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^ Ralat petik: Tag <ref>
tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama :7
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^ "PRESS RELEASE ON THE CURRENT SITUATION OF THE COVID-19 INFECTION IN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM" . Ministry of Health Brunei Darussalam . 26 Mei 2021.
^ COVID-19: Единен информационен портал . COVID-19: Единен информационен портал [COVID-19: United information portal ] (dalam bahasa Bulgaria). 30 Mei 2021.
^ "Communiqué Coronavirus (COVID-19) au Burkina Faso" . Facebook account of the Service d'Information du Gouvernement (SIG) [Government Information Service ] (dalam bahasa Perancis). 5 Mac 2021.
^ "Update on COVID-19" . Facebook account of the Ministère de la Santé Publique Burundi [Kementerian Kesihatan Awam Burundi ] (dalam bahasa Perancis). 5 Januari 2021.
^ បច្ចុប្បន្នភាពនៃជំងឺកូរ៉ូណាថ្មី COVID-19 នៅប្រទេសកម្ពុជា . Communicable Disease Control Department, Ministry of Health (Kemboja) (dalam bahasa Khmer). 24 Mei 2021.
^ "Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Outbreak update" . Government of Kanada . Dicapai pada 30 Mei 2021 .
^ "COMMUNIQUÉ N*320 DE LA COORDINATION NATIONALE DE RIPOSTE SANITAIRE" . Official Facebook account of the Ministère de la Santé Publique du Tchad [Kementerian Kesihatan Awam of Chad ] (dalam bahasa Perancis). 2 Mac 2021.
^ "Cifras Oficiales: COVID-19" . Gobierno de Chile [Government of Chile ] (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). 30 Mei 2021.
^ 我国核酸日检测能力达484万份 . 中华人民共和国中央人民政府 [The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China ] (dalam bahasa Cina). 6 Ogos 2020.
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^ "#COVID19 en Colombia 28-01-2021" . Instituto Nacional de Salud de Colombia [Colombia's National Institute of Health ] (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). 17 Januari 2021.
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^ "Situación Nacional COVID-19" . Geovisión; Ministerio de Salud, Costa Rica [Ministry of Health, Costa Rica ] (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). 27 Mei 2021.
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^ "Estadísticas COVID-19" . Ministerio de Sanidad y Bienestar Social [Ministry of Health and Social Welfare ] (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). Equatorial Guinea. 28 April 2021.
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^
За сутки проведено 3436 ПЦР-исследований на коронавирус . Insta official (dalam bahasa Kirghiz). 10 Februari 2021.
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^ "COMMUNIQUE N°364 DU MINISTERE DE LA SANTE ET DU DÉVELOPPEMENT SOCIAL SUR LE SUIVI DES ACTIONS DE PREVENTION ET DE RIPOSTE FACE A LA MALADIE A CORONAVIRUS" . Ministère de la Santé et du Développement Social du Mali [Ministry of Health and Social Development of Mali ] (dalam bahasa Perancis). 1 Mac 2021.
^ "COVID-19 Malta" . Times of Malta (ArcGIS) . 29 Mei 2021.
^ "المعطيات العامة للحالة الوبائية" . Official Facebook page of the Ministère de la santé /وزارة الصحة [Ministry of Health ] (dalam bahasa Arab). Mauritania. 17 April 2021.
^ "Covid-19 : Communiqués" . Republic of Mauritius . 23 Oktober 2020.
^ "Covid-19 México" . Gobierno de México [Government of Mexico ] (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). 24 Mei 2021.
^ "xxx cazuri de COVID-19, înregistrate în ultimele 24 ore" . Ministerul Sănătății Muncii și Protecției Sociale [Ministry of Health, Labour and Social Protection ] (dalam bahasa Romania). Moldova. 29 Mei 2021.
^ Нөхцөл байдлын мэдээ COVID-19 . Эрүүл Мэндийн Яам [Ministry of Health ] (dalam bahasa Mongolia). 30 Mei 2021.
^ "Uživo: COVID-19" . Institut za javno zdravlje Crne Gore [Institute of Public Health of Montenegro ] (dalam bahasa Montenegrin). 28 Julai 2020.
^ "Novosti" . Institut za javno zdravlje Crne Gore [Institute of Public Health of Montenegro ] (dalam bahasa Montenegrin). 11 Mei 2021.
^ مرض فيروس كورونا المستجد: الرصد الصحي بالمغرب . البوابة الرسمية لفيروس كورونا بالمغرب [The official portal of coronavirus in Maghribi ] (dalam bahasa Arab). 29 Mei 2021.
^ "Boletim diário COVID-19 Nº379" . Ministério da Saúde [Ministry of Health ] (dalam bahasa Portugis). 22 Mei 2021.
^ "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Surveillance Dashboard (Myanmar)" . Ministry of Health and Sports (dalam bahasa Burma). 22 Mei 2021.
^ "COVID-19 update" . Official Facebook account of the Ministry of Health and Social Services-Namibia . 29 Mei 2021.
^ "COVID-19 Dashboard" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Ministry of Health and Population (Nepal) . Dicapai pada 31 Mei 2021 .
^ "Epidemiologische situatie van COVID-19 in Nederland" (PDF) . Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu [National Institute for Public Health and the Environment ] (dalam bahasa Belanda). 25 Mei 2021.
^ "Info coronavirus Covid-19" . Gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Calédonie [Government of New Caledonia ] (dalam bahasa Perancis). 31 Mei 2021.
^ "COVID-19: Testing data" . Ministry of Health . 30 Mei 2021.
^ "COVID-19: Current cases" . Ministry of Health . 30 Mei 2021.
^ "#Covid19Niger Bilan du 22/02/2021" . Facebook account of the Ministère de la Santé Publique [Kementerian Kesihatan Awam ] (dalam bahasa Perancis). 22 Februari 2021.
^ "Coronavirus COVID-19 Microsite" . Nigeria Centre for Disease Control . 28 Februari 2021.
^ КНДР ввела максимальный уровень карантина . KBS WORLD Radio (dalam bahasa Rusia). 2 Disember 2020.
^ РЕГИСТРИРАНИ 237 НОВИ СЛУЧАИ НА КОВИД 19 – ВКУПНО ДИЈАГНОСТИЦИРАНИ 84024, ОЗДРАВЕНИ 460 ПАЦИЕНТИ – ПОЧИНАТИ 8 ЛИЦA . Министерство за здравство [Ministry of Health ] (dalam bahasa Macedonia). 28 Mei 2021.
^ Во последните 24 часа . Министерство за здравство [Ministry of Health ] (dalam bahasa Macedonia). 26 Mei 2021.
^ "COVID-19 Genel Durum" . Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı [Turkish Republic of Cyprus Utara Ministry of Health ] (dalam bahasa Turki). 27 Mei 2021.
^ "Dags- og ukerapporter om koronavirussykdom (covid-19)" . Folkehelseinstituttet [Norwegian Institute of Public Health ] (dalam bahasa Norway). 27 Mei 2021.
^ "Oman conducts over 500,000 COVID-19 tests since the start of pandemic" . The Arabian Stories . 28 Oktober 2020.
^ "Pakistan Cases Details" . COVID-19 Health Advisory Platform . Ministry of National Health Services Regulations and Coordination. 5 Mac 2021.
^ فايروس كورونا (COVID-19) في فلسطين . فايروس كورونا (COVID-19) في فلسطين [Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Palestin ] (dalam bahasa Arab). 29 Mei 2021.
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^ "Official COVID-19 Info Website" . Papua New Guinea Joint Agency Task Force, National Control Centre for COVID-19 . 20 Februari 2021.
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^ "COVID-19 Tracker" . Department of Health (Filipina) . 29 Mei 2021.
^ "COVID-19 Tracker" . Department of Health (Filipina) . 11 April 2021.
^ "diagnostyka pod kątem koronawirusa" . Official Twitter account of the Ministerstwo Zdrowia [Ministry of Health ] (dalam bahasa Poland). 29 Mei 2021.
^ "Ponto de Situação Atual em Portugal" . COVID-19 (dalam bahasa Portugis). Ministry of Health. 28 Mei 2021.
^ "COVID19 Home" . Kementerian Kesihatan Awam . 30 Mei 2021.
^ "Buletin informativ" . Ministerul Sănătăţii [Ministry of Health ] (dalam bahasa Romania). 29 Januari 2021.
^ Информационный бюллетень о ситуации и принимаемых мерах по недопущению распространения заболеваний, вызванных новым коронавирусом . Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека (Роспотребнадзор) [Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) ] (dalam bahasa Rusia). 29 Mei 2021.
^ О подтвержденных случаях новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-2019 в России . Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека (Роспотребнадзор) [Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) ] (dalam bahasa Rusia). 29 Mei 2021.
^ "Amakuru Mashya | Update" . Twitter account of the Ministry of Health-Rwanda . 29 Mei 2021.
^ "COVID-19 Updates" . Government of St. Kitts and Nevis . 27 Mei 2021.
^ "Saint Lucia's COVID-19 Dashboard" . Ministry of Health and Wellness . Dicapai pada 29 Mei 2021 .
^ "COVID-19 Report" . Ministry of Health, Wellness and the Environment (St. Vincent and the Grenadines) . 25 Mei 2021.
^ "Aggiornamento Settimanale Dati Epidemia COVID-19 a San Marino" . Istituto per la Sicurezza Sociale [Institute for Social Security ] (dalam bahasa Itali). 24 Mei 2021.
^ "COVID 19 Dashboard: Arab Saudi" . Ministry of Health . 29 Mei 2021.
^ "Riposte à l'épidémie du nouveau coronavirus COVID-19, Sénégal" (PDF) . Ministère de la Santé et l'Action sociale [Ministry of Health and Social Action ] (dalam bahasa Perancis). 17 Mei 2021.
^ "Coronavirus COVID-19" . Ministry of Health of the Republic of Serbia . 29 Mei 2021.
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^ "Dnevno spremljanje okužb s SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)" . Nacionalni inštitut za javno zdravje [National Institute of Public Health ] (dalam bahasa Slovenia). 31 Mei 2021.
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^ "UPDATE ON COVID-19 RESPONSE" . Ministry of Health - Sudan Utara . 13 Mei 2021.
^ "La pandemia del coronavirus, en datos, mapas y gráficos" . RTVE ( Radio y Televisión Española) [RTVE ( Spanish Radio and Television) ] (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). 27 Mei 2021.
^ "Resumen de la situación - Pruebas de laboratorio" . Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social [Ministry of Health, Consumption and Social Welfare ] (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). 24 Mei 2021.
^ "COVID-19 Situation Report" . Health Promotion Bureau, Sri Lanka . 31 Mac 2021.
^ "COVID-19 : Live Situational Analysis Dashboard of Sri Lanka" . Health Promotion Bureau, Sri Lanka . 31 Mac 2021.
^ "Veckorapport om covid-19, vecka 20" (PDF) . folkhalsomyndigheten.se (dalam bahasa Sweden). Public Health Agency of Sweden. 28 Mei 2021. m/s. 18.
^ "Folkhalsomyndigheten Antal fall av Covid-19" . folkhalsomyndigheten.se (dalam bahasa Sweden). Public Health Agency of Sweden. 1 Februari 2021.
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^ "Taiwan Centers for Disease Control" . Taiwan Centers for Disease Control . 22 Mei 2021.
^ รายงานสถานการณ์โรคติดเชื้อไวรัสโคโรนา 2019 ฉบับที่ 426 วันที่ 4 มีนาคม 2564 (PDF) . Department of Disease Control (dalam bahasa Thai). 4 Mac 2021.
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^ "COVID-19 Update Trinidad dan Tobago" . Ministry of Health . 29 Mei 2021.
^ الأرقام الرئيسيّة المسجّلة بتاريخ 03 فيفري 2021 #كوفيد_19 . Official Facebook account of the Ministére de la Santé وزارة الصحة [Ministry of Health, Tunisia ] (dalam bahasa Arab dan Perancis). 29 Mei 2021.
^ "TÜRKİYE COVID-19 HASTA TABLOSU" . Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı [Republic of Turki Ministry of Health ] (dalam bahasa Turki). 29 Mei 2021.
^ "COVID-19 Daily Updates" . Facebook page of the Ministry of Health - Uganda . 12 Februari 2021.
^ "COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine" . COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine . Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. 29 Mei 2021.
^
"COVID-19 Information Center – Ministry of Health and Prevention – UAE" . Ministry of Health & Prevention . 30 Mei 2021.
^ "Coronavirus (COVID-19) in the UK" . GOV.UK . 28 Mei 2021.
^ "COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University" . coronavirus.jhu.edu . 29 Mei 2021.
^ "Covid Tracking US Daily" . covidtracking.com . 11 Mac 2021.
^ "Visualizador de casos coronavirus COVID-19 en Uruguay" . Sistema Nacional de Emergencias [National Emergency System ] (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). 30 Mei 2021.
^ Дневной прирост случаев COVID-19 продолжает увеличиваться . Gazeta.uz Газета.uz (dalam bahasa Rusia). 11 September 2020.
^ "Día 353 de la lucha contra la COVID-19" . COVID-19 Patria (dalam bahasa Sepanyol). 30 Mac 2021.
^ "COVID-19 in Viet Nam Situation Report 32" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). WHO . 22 Mei 2021. Dicapai pada 23 Mei 2021 .
^ "Daily #COVID19 update" . Official Twitter account of the Zambia National Public Health Institute . 30 Mei 2021.
^ "COVID-19 update" . Official Twitter account of the Ministry of Health and Child Care (Zimbabwe) . 24 Mei 2021.
Pautan luar
Institusi
Pusat Kawalan Penyakit Hospital dan berkaitan Pertubuhan
Orang
Pakar perubatan Penyelidik Pegawai
Lain-lain Kematian
Data
Global Afrika Asia Eropah Amerika Utara Oceania Amerika Selatan