Architectura Romana (antiquitas)

Aquaeductus Segoviae

Architectura Romana,[1][2] medio aevo opus Caesarum appellata,[3] quoniam Romani oppida et aquaeductus et castella ubique in imperio aedificaverunt, facile in multis partibus Europae et Africae et Asiae viis agnosci potest. Quod Romani multa et magna materia aedificandi qua ratione utebantur spatio, qua ratione ordinabant ornamentis, qua ratione ea variabant, multi architecti, Romanos imitantes multa de genere aedificandi eorum assumpserunt.

De aedificando

De caementis

Romani opere caementicio utebantur, quod ipsi primi invenerunt, mortarium calce et arena et aqua et caementis (a quo verbum Anglicum cement derivatum est). Haec mixtura cum in formis ligneis fusa esset, quibus lateres vel lapides fronte et tergo addebantur, ita siccabatur ut lateribus vel lapidibus haereret, et tunc formae ligneae auferebantur.

Concreto aedificia numquam antea temptata Romani aedificaverunt, praecipue spatia ingentia fornicibus et tholis instructa, quae nullae columnae sustinebant. Propter haec Romani de spatio potius quam muris tantum.?

De fornicibus

Earum rationum, quibus Romani saepissime utebantur, nonnullae spatium augent, quales sunt duo genera fornicum et tholus in hemisphaerium figuratus. Quarum fornicum primum genus est fornix supra duos muros parallelos producta (fornix quae "barrel vault" Anglice appellata est), secundum genus (Anglice "groin vault" appellata), in angulis, ubi duae fornices primi generis se coniungunt, invenitur.

Aedes praecipuae Romanorum

Opera Romana

Cum caementis

In muris

In solis

Clari architecti Romani

Verba architecturae

Notae

  1. ↑ Io. Frider. Weidleri institutiones matheseos, Vitembergae 1736, p. 678: Seculo XVI primum in Italia et Gallia, artifices architecturae Romanae exempla sibi imitanda proposuerunt.
  2. ↑ Die Vorlesungen der Berliner Universität 1810-1834: Historiam archtiecturae Romanae cum expositione monumentorum ...
  3. ↑ "Est autem Esiona civitas ampla, vetustissimo Caesarum opere murata, quarta ut ferunt principalis Angliae sedes": Gesta Stephani (ed. Howlett p. 22)

Nexus interni

De Roma antiqua
Aetates

Exordium • Monarchia • Res Publica • Imperium • Ruina et lapsus Imperii • Imperium Romanum Occidentale • Imperium Byzantinum

Constitutiones

Historia • Aetas regum • Res Publica • Imperium Romanum

Administratio

Senatus • Comitia (Curiata, Centuriata, Tributa, Concilia plebis) • Curia Hostilia • Forum • Cursus honorum • Legatus • Dux • Officium • Praefectus • Vigintisexviri • Lictor • Magister militum • Imperator • Princeps senatus • Pontifex • Augustus • Caesar • Tetrarchia • Provincia

Magistratus

Tribunus plebis • (Tribuni aerarii • Tribuni militum • Tribuni militum consulari potestate • Tribunus Celerum) • Quaestor • Aedilis • Praetor • Consul • Censor • Proconsul • Gubernator • Dictator • Magister equitum • Decemviri legibus scribundis • Tribuni militum consulari potestate • Triumvir • Rex • Interrex

Leges

Lex XII Tabularum • Civis Romanus sum • Auctoritas • Imperium • Status • Iudicia • Constitutio Antoniniana • Edictum Domitiani de excidendis vineis

Societas

Patricii • Plebs • Secessio plebis • Ordo Equestris • Gens • Tribus • Praenomina Romana antiqua • Mulieres • Matrimonium • Servitus • Liberti

Exercitus

Legio • Limes

Cultura

Calendarium • Medicina • Theatrum • Ars coquinaria • Schola • Litterae • Ars • Musica • Architectura • Religio (Exsequiae • Persecutiones • Cultus imperatorius) • Mythologia • Christianismus in imperio romano • Thermae • Forum • SPQR • Vestimenta • Festa • (Carmentalia • Floralia • Lemuralia • Lupercalia • Parilia • Saturnalia) • Circus • Vinum • Meretrices • Linguae

Technologia

Numeri Romani • Arithmetica • Abacus • Viae Romanae • Pontes • Aquae ducti • Metallurgia • Cloaca Maxima

Oeconomia

Agricultura • Mercatura • Aerarium • Nummi

Lingua Latina

Archaica • Classica sive aurea • Postclassica sive argentea • Sermo vulgaris • Mediaevalis • Humanistica • Lingua Neolatina • Lingua Latina scientifica • Lingua Latina Ecclesiastica • Linguae Romanicae

Scriptores praecipui

Apuleius • Catullus • Cicero • Quintus Curtius Rufus • Horatius • Iulius Caesar • Iuvenalis • Livius • Lucretius • Ovidius • Petronius • Plautus • Gaius Plinius Secundus • Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus • Propertius • Sallustius • Seneca • Suetonius • Tacitus • Vergilius • Vitruvius

Indices

Annales • Consules rei publicae • Consules sub principatu electorum • Dii Graeci cum paribus deis Romanis Etruscisque • Dioeceses • Gentes Romanae • Gubernatores provinciarum Romanarum • Imperatores • Oppida et urbes • Homines illustri • Provinciae • (Provinciae Rei Publicae • Provinciae Imperii • Provinciae Imperii Diocletiani • Tabula successionis provinciarum Romanarum) Reges • Regiones Italicae Augustae • Antiquae viae

Read other articles:

Giuseppe Benetti

Giuseppe Benetti (Genova, 1825 – Genova, 1914) è stato uno scultore italiano. Statua dedicata alla duchessa di Galliera realizzata dallo scultore Giuseppe Benetti, Palazzo Tursi. Biografia Ebbe come maestro all'Accademia ligustica di belle arti di Genova Santo Varni, istituto che Benetti frequentava dal 1844. Nel 1852 si trasferì a Firenze grazie all'ottenimento di un sussidio, il Pensionato Durazzo, e nel capoluogo toscano continuò i suoi studi artistici. Terminata l'esperienza formativ...

 

 

Kimpton Clocktower Hotel

Historic commercial building in Manchester, England Kimpton Clocktower HotelOxford Street façade with clock tower in 2021Former namesThe Principal Manchester,Le Méridien Palace Manchester,Palace HotelAlternative namesRefuge Assurance BuildingGeneral informationTypeOriginally offices for Refuge Assurance; hotel since 1989Architectural styleEclectic Baroque[1]AddressOxford Street, Manchester, M60 7HACountryUnited KingdomCurrent tenantsKimptonOpened1895Renovated1912, 1932, 2016, 2020Cl...

 

 

Shahidabad, Behshahr

Village in Mazandaran, IranToroujen (Shahidabad)villageCountry IranProvinceMazandaranCountyBehshahrBakhshCentralRural DistrictKuhestanPopulation (2016) • Total4,113Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST) Shahidabad (Persian: شهيداباد, also Romanized as Shahīdābād)[1] also known as Toroujen (Persian: تروجن) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, in the Central District of Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 4,113, ...

Danusia Francis

British-born artistic gymnast Danusia FrancisFull nameDanusia May FrancisNickname(s)NushCountry represented JamaicaFormer countries represented Great BritainBorn (1994-05-13) 13 May 1994 (age 29)Kenilworth, Warwickshire, United KingdomSpouse Elliott Reid ​(m. 2022)​Height1.62 m (5 ft 4 in)DisciplineWomen's artistic gymnasticsLevelSenior International EliteClubHeathrow Gymnastics ClubCollege teamUCLA Bruins (2013–2016...

 

 

MOBO Awards

MOBO redirects here. For other uses, see MOBO (disambiguation). Annual music awards The MOBO AwardsCurrent: MOBO Awards 2023Awarded forExcellence in music of black originLocationVarious (in 2024, Sheffield)CountryUnited KingdomPresented byMOBO OrganisationFirst awarded1996; 28 years ago (1996)Websitewww.mobo.comTelevision/radio coverageNetworkCarlton Television (1996–97)Channel 4 (1998–2003)BBC One (2004–2013, 2020–present)BBC Three (2006–2013)ITV2 and ITV (2014–...

 

 

Человек прямоходящий

† Человек прямоходящий Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапсиды�...

Kyunghyang Shinmun

South Korean daily newspaper Kyunghyang ShinmunTypeDaily newspaperFormatBroadsheetOwner(s)Kyunghyang, Co.EditorJo Ho-yeonFounded6 October 1946Political alignmentCentre[1] to centre-left[2]LiberalismHistorical (1966 – 1998):[3]Anti-communismConservatismPro-military[3]LanguageKoreanHeadquartersSeoul, South KoreaCirculation350,000[4]Websitekhan.co.kr Korean nameHangul경향신문Hanja京鄕新聞Revised RomanizationGyeonghyang SinmunMcCune–ReischauerKy...

 

 

Simon Webbe

British singer For other people with similar names, see Simon Webb. Simon WebbeWebbe in 2011Background informationBirth nameSimon Solomon WebbeBorn (1978-03-30) 30 March 1978 (age 46)OriginMoss Side, Manchester, England[1]GenresPopR&BOccupation(s)SingerrapperYears active2000–presentLabelsInnocent RecordsMusical artist Simon Solomon Webbe (born 30 March 1978) is a British singer and rapper. He is best known as a member of the boy band Blue, selling over 15 million records. W...

 

 

Dirk Bogarde

Dirk Bogarde pada tahun 1966 Sir Derek Jules Gaspard Ulric Niven van den Bogaerde (28 Maret 1921-8 Mei 1999) merupakan seorang aktor berkebangsaan Inggris dengan memiliki nama kecilnya Dirk Bogarde. Dia dilahirkan di West Hampstead, London. Dia berkarier di dunia film sejak tahun 1939. Filmografi Film Tahun Karakter Come on George! 1939 Extra Dancing with Crime 1947 Policeman Once a Jolly Swagman 1948 Bill Fox Esther Waters 1948 William Latch Boys in Brown 1949 Alfie Rawlins Quartet 1949 Geor...

Diego Nunes (racing driver)

Brazilian racing driver This article is about the racecar driver. For the mixed martial arts fighter, see Diego Nunes (fighter). This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (July 2019) Diego NunesNationality BrazilianBorn (1986-07-12) July 12, 1986 (age 37)Curitiba (Brazil)TCR South America careerDebut season2023Current teamCobra RacingCar number70Wins1Podiums1Best finish1st inPrevious series2008–092008–20...

 

 

Голубянки

Голубянки Самец голубянки икар Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ПервичноротыеБез ранга:ЛиняющиеБез ранга:PanarthropodaТип:ЧленистоногиеПодтип:ТрахейнодышащиеНадкласс:ШестиногиеКласс...

 

 

2016年美國總統選舉

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6]...

Piré-sur-Seiche

Piré-sur-Seichecomune Piré-sur-Seiche – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia Regione Bretagna Dipartimento Ille-et-Vilaine ArrondissementRennes CantoneChâteaugiron TerritorioCoordinate48°00′N 1°26′W / 48°N 1.433333°W48; -1.433333 (Piré-sur-Seiche)Coordinate: 48°00′N 1°26′W / 48°N 1.433333°W48; -1.433333 (Piré-sur-Seiche) Altitudine75 m s.l.m. Superficie36,04 km² Abitanti2 273[1] (2009) Densità...

 

 

Andrei Vasilevski (tennis)

Belarusian tennis player (born 1991) Andrei Vasilevski Андрэй ВасілеўскіCountry (sports) BelarusResidenceMinsk, BelarusBorn (1991-05-28) 28 May 1991 (age 32)Minsk, Belarusian SSR, Soviet UnionHeight1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)Turned pro2009PlaysRight-handed (two handed-backhand)CoachAliaksandr VasilevskiPrize money$411,099SinglesCareer record0-5 (at ATP Tour level, Grand Slam level, and in Davis Cup)Career titles0Highest rankingNo. 569 (...

 

 

Eastern Peripheral Expressway

135 km long expressway in Delhi NCR, India Eastern Peripheral ExpresswayKundli–Ghaziabad–Palwal ExpresswayEastern Peripheral Expressway in redRoute informationMaintained by National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)Length135 km (84 mi)Existed27 May 2018–presentMajor junctionsNorth endKundli, Sonipat, HaryanaSouth endDholagarh, Palwal, Haryana LocationCountryIndiaStatesHaryana and Uttar PradeshMajor citiesSonipat, Baghpat, Ghaziabad, Greater Noida, Faridabad, Pa...

Pan-European Picnic

1989 peace demonstration held on the Austrian-Hungarian border near Sopron, Hungary The Pan-European Picnic (German: Paneuropäisches Picknick; Hungarian: páneurópai piknik; Slovak: Paneurópsky piknik; Czech: Panevropský piknik) was a peace demonstration held on the Austrian-Hungarian border near Sopron, Hungary on 19 August 1989. The opening of the border gate between Austria and Hungary at the Pan-European Picnic was an event in the chain reaction, at the end of which Germany reunified,...

 

 

Fort Peck Lake

Reservoir in Montana Fort Peck LakeThe lake seen from the Lewis and Clark Overlook east of the damFort Peck LakeShow map of MontanaFort Peck LakeShow map of the United StatesLocation Montana,  United StatesCoordinates47°46′41″N 106°40′53″W / 47.77806°N 106.68139°W / 47.77806; -106.68139[1]Lake typeReservoirPrimary inflowsMissouri River, Musselshell River, Fourchette Creek, Dry CreekPrimary outflowsMissouri RiverCatchment area57,500 sq...

 

 

Francesca da Rimini (Zandonai)

Italian 20th century opera Francesca da RiminiOpera by Riccardo ZandonaiSketch for a set design (undated)LibrettistTito RicordiLanguageItalianBased onGabriele D'Annunzio's Francesca da RiminiPremiere19 February 1914 (1914-02-19)Teatro Regio, Turin Francesca da Rimini, Op. 4, is an opera in four acts, composed by Riccardo Zandonai, with a libretto by Tito Ricordi II [it], after D'Annunzio's play Francesca da Rimini. It was premiered at the Teatro Regio in Turin on 1...

Coppa Italia Primavera 2016-2017

Voce principale: Coppa Italia Primavera. Coppa Italia Primavera 2016-2017Primavera TIM Cup 2016-2017 Competizione Coppa Italia Primavera Sport Calcio Edizione 45ª Organizzatore Lega Serie A Date dal 27 agosto 2016al 21 aprile 2017 Luogo  Italia Partecipanti 42 Risultati Vincitore  Roma(5º titolo) Secondo  Virtus Entella Semi-finalisti  Fiorentina  Inter Cronologia della competizione 2015-2016 2017-2018 Manuale La Coppa Italia Primavera 2016-2017, denominata...

 

 

Comune

Third-level administrative division of Italy Comunes redirects here. For the non-profit collective, see Comunes Collective. For other uses, see Commune (disambiguation). Municipalities of ItalyComuni (Italian)CategoryRegionalised unitary stateLocationItalian RepublicNumber7,896Populations33 (Morterone) – 2,754,039 (Rome)Areas0.1206 km2 (0.0466 sq mi) (Atrani) –1,287.36 km2 (497.05 sq mi) (Rome)GovernmentComunal Government, Provincial Government, Regional...