Architectura

View of Florence showing the dome, which dominates everything around it. It is octagonal in plan and ovoid in section. It has wide ribs rising to the apex with red tiles in between and a marble lantern on top.
Philippus Brunelleschi, tholum Cathedralis Florentiae aedificans, non solum cathedralem et urbem, sed etiam partes et statum architectorum convertit.[1][2]

Architectura (a Graeco ἀρχιτέκτων, ab ἀρχι- 'dux' + τέκτων 'creator, aedificator') est ars et scientia aedificiorum aliarumque structurarum destinandarum, designandarum, construendarum.[3] Opera architecturalia, formam aedificiorum habentia, saepe signa culturae et operis artis videntur. Identitas civilizationum historicarum saepe in earum exstantibus rebus gestis invenitur.[4]

Vitruvius docet:

Architecti est scientia pluribus disciplinis et variis eruditionibus ornata, cuius iudicio probantur omnia quae ab ceteris artibus perficiuntur opera. Ea nascitur ex fabrica et ratiocinatione. Fabrica est continuata ac trita usus meditatio ad propositum deformationis, quae manibus perficitur e materia, cuiuscumque generis opus est. Ratiocinatio autem est, quae res fabricatas sollertiae ac rationis proportione demonstrare atque explicare potest.—De arch. I 2.18 et sqq.

Architecturae theoria

Theoria architecturae cum aesthetica, ramus philosophiae, coniuncta est, velut semantica sua, quae est studium significationis, denique relationibus incrementorum culturae. Complures architecti et philosophi, ut Plato, Michael Foucault, Aegidius Deleuze, Robertus Venturi, Ludovicus Wittgenstein ad theoriam architecturae contribuerunt.

Historia

Plan d'exécution du second étage de l'hôtel de Brionne (dessin) De Cotte 2503c – Gallica 2011 (adjusted)
Designatio tabulationis secundae Hôtel de Brionne Lutetiae sitae, 1734.

Fines architecturae antiquae multiplices sunt. Monumenta fecerunt saepe imperatores ad victorias celebrandas (vide exempli gratia Romae arces quasdam). Homines templa aedificaverunt, ut pietatem demonstrarent, aut ad se numina verterent. Aquae ductus aedificaverunt, ut aquam salubri potu ad urbes vel castra ducerent.

Vide etiam hos commentarios:

Notae

  1. ↑ Museo Galileo, Museum and Institute of History and Science, The Dome of Santa Maria del Fiore Formula:Webarchive.
  2. ↑ Giovanni Fanelli, Brunelleschi (Florentiae: Becocci, 1980), capitulum The Dome, 10–41.
  3. ↑ "architecture". Encyclopedia Britannica .
  4. ↑ Pace, Anthony (2004). "Tarxien". In Daniel Cilia. Malta before History: The World’s Oldest Free Standing Stone Architecture. Miranda Publishers. ISBN 978-9990985085 .

Bibliographia

  • Carolus de Aquino. 1734. Vocabularium architecturae aedificatoriae. Romae. Textus apud Internet Archive.
  • Comaroff Joshua, et Ker-Shing Ong. 2013. Horror in Architecture. Franciscopoli: Oro Editions.
  • Confurius, Gerrit. 2017. Architektur und Geistesgeschichte: Der intellektuelle Ort der europäischen Baukunst. Bielefeld: Transcript. ISBN 978-3-8376-3849-3.
  • Hellman, Louis. 1988. Architektur für Anfänger (Architecture A-Z - A Rough guide). Reinbek bei Hamburg: Rowohlt. ISBN 978-3-499-17551-0.
  • Hipp, Hermann, et Ernst Seidl, eds. 1996. Architektur als politische Kultur. philosophia practica."' Berolini: Reimer. ISBN 3-496-01149-1.
  • Koch, Wilfried. 2006. Baustilkunde: Europäische Baukunst von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Ed. vicensima septima. ISBN 978-3-577-10089-2.
  • Martin, Roland. 1988. Greek architecture: architecture of Crete, Greece, and the Greek world. Novi Ebroaci: Electa/Rizzoli. ISBN 0847809684
  • Nineteenth and twentieth century architecture. 1976. Novi Eboraci: Garland Publishing. ISBN 0824024214.

Nexus interni

Nexus externi

Lege Ἀρχιτεκτονική ("Architectura") apud Vicipaediam lingua Graeca antiqua scriptam

Pinacotheca

Architectura moderna
Architectura moderna vetustior
Architectura vetustior
Architectura Renascentiae litterarum
Architectura mediaevalis
Architectura antiqua
Ars et litterae

Architectura · Ars · Artes liberales · Bellae artes · Cinematographia · Musica · Litterae · Photographia · Poësis · Saltatio · Sculptura


Read other articles:

Aeoliscus

Aeoliscus Aeoliscus strigatus Klasifikasi ilmiah Domain: Eukaryota Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Actinopterygii Ordo: Syngnathiformes Superfamili: Centriscoidea Famili: Centriscidae Subfamili: Centriscinae Genus: AeoliscusD. S. Jordan & Starks, 1902[1] Spesies:[2] Aeoliscus heinrichi (Heckel, 1850) (punah) Aeoliscus punctulatus (Bianconi, 1854) Aeoliscus strigatus (Günther, 1861) Aeoliscus adalah satu dari dua genus ikan dalam famili Centriscidae. Di dalamnya...

 

 

Cawan Nestor (mitologi)

Nestor memegang cawannya: ilustrasi abad ke-16. Dalam mitologi Yunani, cawan Nestor adalah cawan pencampur emas legendaris yang dimiliki oleh pahlawan Nestor. Cawan tersebut dijelaskan dalam wiracarita Ilias, dan kemungkinan muncul di tempat lain dalam Siklus Epik. Meskipun kemunculannya singkat dalam Ilias, benda itu menjadi perhatian yang mencolok dari para pengulas dan penafsir kuno terhadap Ilias. Siklus Epik Cawan Nestor dijelaskan dalam Kitab 11 dari wiracarita Ilias. Makhaon, putra Ask...

 

 

Asisten Personel Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat

Asisten Personel Kepala Staf TNI Angkatan DaratLambang TNI Angkatan DaratBendera Jabatan Asisten Operasi Kepala Staf Angkatan DaratPetahanaMayor Jenderal TNI Arief Gajah Madasejak 19 Januari 2024Situs webwww.tniad.mil.id Asisten Personel Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat merupakan sebuah jabatan di lingkungan Markas Besar Angkatan Darat yang berkedudukan langsung di bawah Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat. Asisten Personel Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat. Asisten Personel Kepala Staf Angkatan Darat membawa...

Einkorn wheat

Primitive wheat Einkorn wheat Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Subfamily: Pooideae Genus: Triticum Species: T. monococcum Binomial name Triticum monococcumL. Synonyms Triticum monococcum subsp. monococcum Wild einkorn Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Subfamily: ...

 

 

Said bin al-Musayyib

Said bin al-Musayyib bin Hazn bin Abi Wahb al-Makhzumi al-Quraisy (Arab: سعيد بن المسيب بن حزن بن أبي وهب المخزومي القرشيcode: ar is deprecated , lahir 15 H/636, wafat 94 H/715 M; umur 79 tahun) adalah salah seorang ulama ahli hadits dan ahli fiqih dari Madinah.[1][2] Ia termasuk golongan tabi'in, dan merupakan salah seorang dari Tujuh Fuqaha Madinah.[3][4][5] Di antara ketujuh tokoh Madinah tersebut, Said sering ...

 

 

Hair fetishism

Sexual attraction to hair Head hair Hair fetishism, also known as hair partialism and trichophilia, is a partialism in which a person sees hair – most commonly, head hair – as particularly erotic and sexually arousing.[1] Arousal may occur from seeing or touching hair, whether head hair, armpit hair, chest hair or fur. Head-hair arousal may come from seeing or touching very long or short hair, wet hair, certain colors of hair or a particular hairstyle.&...

Lagu kebangsaan Lebanon

Lagu Kebangsaan Lebanonالنشيد الوطني اللبنانيLagu kebangsaan  LebanonPenulis lirikRashid NakhleKomponisWadih Sabra, 1925Penggunaan12 Juli 1927Sampel audioKulluna lil watan (instrumental)berkasbantuan Sampel audioLagu kebangsaan Lebanonberkasbantuan Koullouna Lilouataan Lil Oula Lil Alam adalah lagu kebangsaan Lebanon, dengan lirik dikarang oleh Rachid Nakhlé dan lagu oleh Wadih Sabra. Lirik Arab كلنـا للوطـن للعـلى للعـلم ملء عين الزّ...

 

 

Chaminda Vaas

Sri Lankan cricketer DeshabanduChaminda VaasVaas with Sri Lanka, December 2007Personal informationFull nameWarnakulasuriya Patabendige Ushantha Joseph Chaminda VaasBorn (1974-01-27) 27 January 1974 (age 50)Wattala, Sri LankaNicknameVasyHeight178 cm (5 ft 10 in)BattingLeft-handedBowlingLeft-arm fast mediumRoleBowlerInternational information National sideSri Lanka (1994–2009)Test debut (cap 62)26 August 1994 v PakistanLast Test20 July 2009 v...

 

 

Museum Kretek

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Kretek (disambiguasi). Museum KretekMuseum Kretek di Kudus, Jawa TengahDidirikan3 Oktober 1986[1]LokasiJl. Getas Pejaten No.155, Getas, Getaspejaten, Kecamatan JatiKabupaten Kudus 59343JenisMuseum ilmu pengetahuan Museum Kretek (bahasa Jawa: ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀​ꦏꦿꦺꦠꦺꦏ꧀, translit. Musiyum Krètèk) adalah sebuah museum yang terletak di Kudus, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Bangunan dan lokasi Bangunan Museum Kretek yang berdiri di atas ...

أتراك

هذه المقالة عن المجموعة العرقية الأتراك وليس عن من يحملون جنسية الجمهورية التركية أتراكTürkler (بالتركية) التعداد الكليالتعداد 70~83 مليون نسمةمناطق الوجود المميزةالبلد  القائمة ... تركياألمانياسورياالعراقبلغارياالولايات المتحدةفرنساالمملكة المتحدةهولنداالنمساأسترالي�...

 

 

Relapse Records

American record label This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience. Please help by spinning off or relocating any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against Wikipedia's inclusion policy. (March 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This ...

 

 

Maus

Graphic novel by Art Spiegelman This article is about the book. For the tank, see Panzer VIII Maus. For other uses, see Maus (disambiguation). MausCover of the first volume of MausCreatorArt SpiegelmanDate1991Page count296 pagesPublisherPantheon BooksOriginal publicationPublished inRawIssuesVol. 1 No. 2 – Vol. 2 No. 3Date of publication1980–1991 Maus,[a] often published as Maus: A Survivor's Tale, is a graphic novel by American cartoonist Art Spiegelman, serialized ...

Abigael González Valencia

Mexican criminal Abigael González ValenciaBorn (1972-10-18) October 18, 1972 (age 51)Aguililla, Michoacán, MexicoOther namesEl CuiniEmployer(s)Los CuinisJalisco New Generation CartelCriminal statusImprisonedSpouseJennifer Beaney Camacho CázaresRelativesNemesio Oseguera Cervantes (brother-in-law) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is González and the second or maternal family name is Valencia. Abigael González Valencia (Spanish pronunciation: [aβiɣ...

 

 

Nainsukh

Indian painter (c.1710-1778) For the 2010 film, see Nainsukh (film). NainsukhSelf-Portrait at the age of 20BornNainsukhc. 1710Died1778NationalityIndianKnown forPaintingMovementPahari paintingFamilyManaku (brother) Raja Balwant Singh examining a painting with Nainsukh, 1745-1750. Rietberg Museum Raja Balwant Singh making a Hindu puja, c. 1750 Raja Dhrub Dev assesses a horse; it was usual for horses to be shown off in front of a white sheet, to better appreciate their form Nainsukh (litera...

 

 

Kolektivisasi di Uni Soviet

Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari Collectivization in the Soviet Union di en.wikipedia.org. Isinya masih belum akurat, karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan. Jika Anda menguasai bahasa aslinya, harap pertimbangkan untuk menelusuri referensinya dan menyempurnakan terjemahan ini. Anda juga dapat ikut bergotong royong pada ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan. (Pesan ini dapat dihapus jika terjemahan dirasa sudah cukup tepat. Lihat p...

Radvision

Israeli telecommunication company A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. Please discuss further on the talk page. (May 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) RADVISIONCompany typePublicIndustryVideoconferencing, Teleconferencing, Collaboration, VOIPFounded1992; 32 years ago (1992)Headquarters211 Mt. Airy Road, Ba...

 

 

Ravensthorpe Lower railway station

Disused railway station in Ravensthorpe, West Yorkshire RavensthorpeThe site of the station, looking northwest, in 2013General informationLocationRavensthorpe, West Riding of YorkshireEnglandCoordinates53°41′00″N 1°39′15″W / 53.6834°N 1.6543°W / 53.6834; -1.6543Grid referenceSE229208Platforms2Other informationStatusDisusedHistoryOriginal companyLancashire and Yorkshire RailwayPre-groupingLondon and North Western RailwayPost-groupingLondon, Midland and Scott...

 

 

كندا (فرنسا الجديدة)

كندا كندا مستعمرة فرنسية ضمن فرنسا الجديدة 1535 – 1763 كندا (فرنسا الجديدة)العَلَم كندا (فرنسا الجديدة)شعار النبالة بالأزرق: فرنسا الجديدة في عام 1790. امتدت كندا من البحيرات العظمى حتى خليج القديس لورانس. عاصمة كيبيك نظام الحكم ملكي اللغة الفرنسية الديانة الرومانية الكاث�...

Coppa Agostoni

Coppa Agostoni Généralités Sport cyclisme sur route Création 1946 Éditions 76 (en 2023) Catégorie UCI Europe Tour 1.1 Type / Format course d'un jour Périodicité annuel (septembre) Lieu(x) Italie Lombardie Statut des participants Professionnel Site web officiel coppaagostoni.it Palmarès Tenant du titre Davide Formolo Plus titré(s) Franco Bitossi(3 victoires) Pour la compétition en cours voir : Coppa Agostoni 2023 modifier La Coppa Agostoni est une course cycliste italienn...

 

 

Paul Klee

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Klee. Paul KleePaul Klee en 1911.BiographieNaissance 18 décembre 1879Münchenbuchsee (Suisse)Décès 29 juin 1940 (à 60 ans)Locarno (Suisse)Sépulture Cimetière de la SchosshaldeNationalité AllemandFormation École supérieure de musique de StuttgartAcadémie des beaux-arts de MunichActivité Artiste peintrePériode d'activité 1899-1940Conjoint Lily Klee (en)Autres informationsA travaillé pour Académie des beaux-arts de DüsseldorfMembre de Die B...